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| Cancer Stem Cells Phytochemicals (natural plant-derived compounds) that may affect CSCs: Curcumin — suppresses self-renewal and pathways (Wnt/Notch/Hedgehog). Resveratrol — shown to reduce CSC populations and sphere formation in multiple models. Sulforaphane (from broccoli sprouts) — reported to inhibit CSC properties and pathways; active in vitro and in vivo. EGCG (epigallocatechin-3-gallate, green tea) — reduces CSC markers and sphere formation in several cancer types. Quercetin — reported to inhibit CSC proliferation, self-renewal and invasiveness (breast, endometrial, others). Berberine — shown to suppress CSC “stemness” and reduce tumorigenic properties in multiple models. Genistein (soy isoflavone) — decreases CSC markers, sphere formation and stemness signaling in prostate/breast/other models. Honokiol (Magnolia bark) — shown to eliminate or suppress CSC-like populations in oral, colon, glioma models. Luteolin — inhibits stemness/EMT and reduces CSC markers and self-renewal in breast, prostate and other models. Withaferin A (from Withania somnifera / ashwagandha) — multiple preclinical reports show WA targets CSCs and reduces tumor growth/metastasis in models. Circadian disruption in cancer and regulation of cancer stem cells by circadian clock genes: An updated review Potential Role of the Circadian Clock in the Regulation of Cancer Stem Cells and Cancer Therapy Can we utilise the circadian clock to target cancer stem cells? |
| Medulloblastoma is an aggressive primary brain tumor that arises in the cerebellum of children and young adults. Activation of these three pathways Akt/NF-kB, Shh, and Wnt/b-catenin converge in the upregulation of C-myc, N-myc, and Cyclin D1, three oncoproteins that play key roles in the development of medulloblastomas. High levels of these three oncoproteins were considered to be bad prognosis because they are related to unfavorable therapeutic outcome. |
| 32- | GlaB, | Gli1/DNA interaction is a druggable target for Hedgehog-dependent tumors |
| - | in-vivo, | MB, | NA |
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