selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability


AML, Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Click to Expand ⟱
Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5340- Ajoene,    Ajoene, a compound of garlic, induces apoptosis in human promyeloleukemic cells, accompanied by generation of reactive oxygen species and activation of nuclear factor kappaB
- in-vitro, AML, NA
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, H2O2↑, NF-kB↑,
2572- ART/DHA,  SRF,    Antileukemic efficacy of a potent artemisinin combined with sorafenib and venetoclax
- in-vitro, AML, NA
CHOP↑, Mcl-1↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑,
2581- ART/DHA,  PB,    Synergistic cytotoxicity of artemisinin and sodium butyrate on human cancer cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA
eff↑, selectivity↑,
2718- BetA,    The anti-cancer effect of betulinic acid in u937 human leukemia cells is mediated through ROS-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
- in-vitro, AML, U937
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, i-ROS↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↓, eff↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, selectivity↑, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
5687- BJ,    Seed Oil of Brucea javanica Induces Apoptotic Death of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells via Both the Death Receptors and the Mitochondrial-Related Pathways
- vitro+vivo, AML, U937
Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↝, TumCG↓, necrosis↑, Fas↑, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑,
4984- Dipy,  ATV,    Immediate Utility of Two Approved Agents to Target Both the Metabolic Mevalonate Pathway and Its Restorative Feedback Loop
- in-vitro, AML, NA
eff↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓, HMG-CoA↓, HMGCR↑,
1917- JG,    Inhibition of human leukemia cells growth by juglone is mediated via autophagy induction, endogenous ROS production, and inhibition of cell migration and invasion
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
selectivity↑, LC3I↑, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, tumCV↓, Dose↝, TumAuto↑,
2237- MF,    The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation of Live Cells on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics Changes Notably Involving Ion Channels
- in-vitro, AML, KG-1 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *Ca+2↓,
5157- PTL,    An orally bioavailable parthenolide analog selectively eradicates acute myelogenous leukemia stem and progenitor cells
- vitro+vivo, AML, NA
CSCs↓, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑,
5156- PTL,    Rational Design of a Parthenolide-based Drug Regimen That Selectively Eradicates Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Stem Cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA
NADPH↑, PPP↑, NRF2↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, selectivity↑, other↝,
3182- SFN,    Sulforaphane Modulates AQP8-Linked Redox Signalling in Leukemia Cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA
Prx↓, AQPs↓, NOX↓, tumCV↓, AntiCan↑, cardioP↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, chemoPv↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, ROS↓,
5110- SSE,    Autophagy inhibition through PI3K/Akt increases apoptosis by sodium selenite in NB4 cells
- in-vitro, AML, APL NB4
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, TumAuto↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
1836- VitC,  VitK3,  Chemo,    Vitamins C and K3: A Powerful Redox System for Sensitizing Leukemia Lymphocytes to Everolimus and Barasertib
- in-vitro, AML, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 13 of 13

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 13

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

H2O2↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   Prx↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 3,   i-ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

HMG-CoA↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPP↑, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 6,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   necrosis↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3I↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   TumAuto↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 3,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

CSCs↓, 2,   HMGCR↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,  

Migration

Ca+2↑, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

AQPs↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   NF-kB↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment

NOX↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 3,   eff↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 13,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 59

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,  

Migration

Ca+2↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

hepatoP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 7

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
2 Artemisinin
2 Parthenolide
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Betulinic acid
1 Brucea javanica
1 Dipyridamole
1 Atorvastatin
1 Juglone
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 VitK3,menadione
1 Chemotherapy
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:2  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page