P21 Cancer Research Results

P21, P21: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: Proapototic
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 (also known as p21 WAF1/Cip1) promotes cell cycle arrest in response to many stimuli.
P21 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that plays a crucial role in regulating the cell cycle. It is encoded by the CDKN1A gene and is a key player in the cellular response to stress, including DNA damage.
P21 is often considered a tumor suppressor because its expression is upregulated in response to p53 activation, a well-known tumor suppressor protein. When DNA damage occurs, p53 can activate the transcription of the CDKN1A gene, leading to increased levels of P21, which helps prevent the proliferation of damaged cells.
In many cancers, the p53 pathway is disrupted, leading to decreased levels of P21. p21 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Cell cycle arrest gene p21


AML, Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Click to Expand ⟱
Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5634- BCA,    Molecular Mechanisms of Biochanin A in AML Cells: Apoptosis Induction and Pathway-Specific Regulation in U937 and THP-1
- in-vitro, AML, U937 - in-vitro, AML, THP1
Apoptosis↑, Casp7↑, PARP1↑, Bcl-2↓, Myc↓, CHOP↑, P21↑, p62↑, TumCCA↑, TXNIP↑, ROS↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, CHOP↑, cMyc↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑,
2718- BetA,    The anti-cancer effect of betulinic acid in u937 human leukemia cells is mediated through ROS-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
- in-vitro, AML, U937
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, i-ROS↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↓, eff↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, selectivity↑, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
1086- GA,    Anti-leukemic effects of gallic acid on human leukemia K562 cells: downregulation of COX-2, inhibition of BCR/ABL kinase and NF-κB inactivation
- in-vitro, AML, K562
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, FASN↓, Casp8↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 3 of 3

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 3

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

ROS↑, 1,   i-ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

cMyc↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Apoptosis↑, 2,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   Myc↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

p62↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNAdam↑, 2,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   PARP1↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 3,   TumCCA↑, 3,  

Migration

MMPs↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,   TXNIP↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

NF-kB↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   eff↓, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

Myc↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 42

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 2,   ROS↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

Inflam↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes

hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 5

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: P21, P21
1 Biochanin A
1 Betulinic acid
1 Gallic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:2  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:234  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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