Risk Cancer Research Results

Risk, Risk: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Risk: by definition reduces risk of disease or cancer.
Down Target direction of risk indicates lower cancer risk.
ChemoPreventive also mean lower cancer risk. But for Chemopreventive an up arrow indicates more preventive. 
Cancer Risk Impact Score (CRIS)
CRIS scale:
–5 = very strong risk reduction
–4 = strong risk reduction
–3 = moderate risk reduction
–2 = modest risk reduction
–1 = weak / context-dependent
0 = neutral




CRIS Exposure / Compound Evidence Cancers Notes




-5 Exercise (overall)
VStrong Hum BC, CRC, Endo, PCa, Liv






-5 Aerobic + resistance VStrong Hum Broad inc + mort






-4 Aerobic exercise (mod–vig) VStrong Hum BC, CRC, Endo






-4 Resistance training (alone) Strong Hum BC, CRC






-3 High-intensity interval training Mod–Strong Hum BC, CRC






-2 NEAT / low-intensity activity Moderate Hum CRC






-5 Cruciferous vegetable pattern Strong Hum Lung, CRC, BC, PCa






-5 Sunlight exposure (physiologic) Strong Hum CRC, BC, PCa






-4 Fasting (metabolic pattern)
Strong Mech + Hum BC, CRC, PCa 






-4 Curcumin
Hum + Pre GI, BC, PCa






-4 Sulforaphane
Hum + Pre Lung, CRC, BC






-4 PEITC
Hum + Pre Lung, CRC, PCa






-4 EGCG (tea matrix)
Strong Hum GI, PCa, BC






-4 Lycopene
Strong Hum PCa






-4 Apigenin
Pre + Diet Hum BC, PCa, CRC 






-4 Luteolin
Pre + Diet Hum Lung, CRC, BC 






-4 Kaempferol
Diet Hum Ov, Panc, Lung






-4 Fisetin
Pre + Early Hum CRC, PCa, Mel






-4 Ellagic acid → Urolithin A
Hum (microbiome) CRC, PCa, BC






-3 Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)
Strong Hum CRC, BC






-3 Vitamin D3 (supp)
Obs + RCT CRC, BC






-3 Garlic (allicin)
Mod Hum GI






-3 Mushroom beta-glucans
Hum adjunct GI, BC






-3 Melatonin
Hum + Mech BC, PCa






-3 Coffee (whole)
Strong Hum Liv, Endo






-2 Quercetin
Limited Hum Lung, CRC






-2 Resveratrol
Limited Hum CRC, BC






-2 I3C / DIM
Mod Hum BC, Cerv






-2 Thymoquinone
Early Hum BC, CRC






-2 Beta-carotene (food)
Hum Lung






-1 Vitamin K2 (MK-4/7)
Limited Hum Liv, PCa






-1 Boron
Obs PCa, Lung






0 Vitamin C (oral)
Strong Hum —






0 Genistein (soy)
Strong Hum BC, PCa






0 Selenium (diet)
Mixed Hum PCa






0 Capsaicin
Mixed Gastric






+2 Vitamin E (alpha only)
Strong RCT PCa






+2 Green tea extract (high-dose)
Case reports Liv






+4 Beta-carotene (supplement)
Strong RCT Lung (smokers)






+5 Alcohol (ethanol)
Strong Hum BC, Liv, Eso







Evidence
Hum        human data
VStrong    very strong
Strong     strong
Mod        moderate
Obs        observational
Pre        preclinical
RCT        randomized controlled trial
Mech       mechanistic
Adjunct    adjunct clinical use


Pca, Prostate Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Prostate Cancer: Alterations in genes such as ERG, SPOP, MYC, androgen receptor (AR), and CHD1, drive PCa progression.
TP53 is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancer.
HH↑, GLI-1↑, SHH↑ P53↓
The loss of p53 and/or other tumor suppressor genes, reduced capacity for DNA repair, the dysfunction of telomerase activity, and changes in the pathways that govern the growth of cells also mediate the progression of Pca.
It has been well documented that Ca2+ influx and MDR1 upregulation are highly associated with GEM metabolism in human pancreatic carcinoma.
Increased Growth factor IGF-1/IGF-1R axis activation mediated by both PI3K/Akt or RAF/MEK/ERK system and AR expression remains important in the development and progression of prostate cancer.
It has been demonstrated that prostate cancer cells are relatively sensitive to heat stress.
Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 has been reported as an oncogenic target in multiple types of cancers, including PC.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3512- Bor,    Activation of the EIF2α/ATF4 and ATF6 Pathways in DU-145 Cells by Boric Acid at the Concentration Reported in Men at the US Mean Boron Intake
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, GADD34↑, CHOP↓, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, Risk↓, *BMD↑, Ca+2↓, *Half-Life↝, IRE1∅, chemoP↑,
737- Bor,    Boric Acid Activation of eIF2α and Nrf2 Is PERK Dependent: a Mechanism that Explains How Boron Prevents DNA Damage and Enhances Antioxidant Statu
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
Risk↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, GADD34↑,
4620- Bor,  BTZ,    Boron Compounds in the Breast Cancer Cells Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Pca, NA
Risk↓, *memory↑, *Dose↑, Risk↓, other↝, *testos↑, other↝, Risk↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
2157- dietP,    Plant-Based Diets and Disease Progression in Men With Prostate Cancer
- Study, Pca, NA
TumCG↓, Risk↓, eff↑,
2172- iod,    A prospective study of iodine status, thyroid function, and prostate cancer risk: follow-up of the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- Study, Pca, NA
Risk↓,
4931- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) suppresses prostate cancer cell invasion epigenetically through regulating microRNA-194
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Risk↓, miR-194↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, BMP2↓, *chemoPv↑,
4939- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Angiogenesis In vitro and Ex vivo
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - ex-vivo, Nor, HUVECs
Risk↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, Akt↓, EGF↓, TumCMig↓,
4744- Se,  Chemo,  antiOx,    Ingestion of selenium and other antioxidants during prostate cancer radiotherapy: A good thing?
- Review, Pca, NA
Risk↓, chemoP↑,
2164- SFN,  dietP,    Broccoli Sprouts Delay Prostate Cancer Formation and Decrease Prostate Cancer Severity with a Concurrent Decrease in HDAC3 Protein Expression in Transgenic Adenocarcinoma of the Mouse Prostate (TRAMP) Mice
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
HDAC↓, Dose↝, Risk↓, TumCP↓, H3↓,
1706- SSE,    Selenium in Prostate Cancer: Prevention, Progression, and Treatment
- Review, Pca, NA
Risk∅, ChemoSen↑, Risk↓, toxicity↝, Risk↑, eff↑, *toxicity↑, RadioS↑, eff↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
1824- VitK2,    Vitamin K and its analogs: Potential avenues for prostate cancer management
- Review, Pca, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity∅, Risk↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, pro‑Casp3↑, FasL↑, Fas↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
1759- WBV,    Prostate cancer and occupational exposure to whole-body vibration in a national population-based cohort study
- Study, Pca, NA
Risk↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 12 of 12

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 12

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

EGF↓, 1,   MMP↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 2,   BMP2↓, 1,   pro‑Casp3↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   GADD34↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

H3↓, 1,   other↝, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↓, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP94↑, 1,   IRE1∅, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

HDAC↓, 1,   miR-194↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 2,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 3,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 5,   RadioS↑, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   Risk↓, 14,   Risk↑, 1,   Risk∅, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 48

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

testos↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Dose↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BMD↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 7

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Risk, Risk
3 Boron
2 diet Plant based
2 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Bortezomib
1 iodine
1 Selenium
1 Chemotherapy
1 Anti-oxidants
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Vitamin K2
1 Whole Body Vibration
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:22  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:785  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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