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Chemopreventive: An agent that lowers the probability of cancer development or delays progression from premalignant states.Mechanisms -Reduce DNA damage / mutagenesis -Enhance detoxification or repair -Modulate hormones or inflammation -Promote differentiation or apoptosis of abnormal cells |
| Prostate Cancer: Alterations in genes such as ERG, SPOP, MYC, androgen receptor (AR), and CHD1, drive PCa progression. TP53 is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancer. HH↑, GLI-1↑, SHH↑ P53↓ The loss of p53 and/or other tumor suppressor genes, reduced capacity for DNA repair, the dysfunction of telomerase activity, and changes in the pathways that govern the growth of cells also mediate the progression of Pca. It has been well documented that Ca2+ influx and MDR1 upregulation are highly associated with GEM metabolism in human pancreatic carcinoma. Increased Growth factor IGF-1/IGF-1R axis activation mediated by both PI3K/Akt or RAF/MEK/ERK system and AR expression remains important in the development and progression of prostate cancer. It has been demonstrated that prostate cancer cells are relatively sensitive to heat stress. Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 has been reported as an oncogenic target in multiple types of cancers, including PC. |
| 147- | ATG, | EGCG, | CUR, | Increased chemopreventive effect by combining arctigenin, green tea polyphenol and curcumin in prostate and breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | MCF-7 |
| 161- | CUR, | MeSA, | Enhanced apoptotic effects by the combination of curcumin and methylseleninic acid: potential role of Mcl-1 and FAK |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 128- | CUR, | RES, | Evaluation of biophysical as well as biochemical potential of curcumin and resveratrol during prostate cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 133- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer by targeting PGK1 in the FOXD3/miR-143 axis |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 165- | CUR, | Curcumin interrupts the interaction between the androgen receptor and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in LNCaP prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 24- | EGCG, | GEN, | QC, | Targeting CWR22Rv1 prostate cancer cell proliferation and gene expression by combinations of the phytochemicals EGCG, genistein and quercetin |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 |
| 4931- | PEITC, | Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) suppresses prostate cancer cell invasion epigenetically through regulating microRNA-194 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 95- | QC, | Quercetin, a natural dietary flavonoid, acts as a chemopreventive agent |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 82- | QC, | ATG, | Arctigenin in combination with quercetin synergistically enhances the anti-proliferative effect in prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 81- | QC, | EGCG, | Enhanced inhibition of prostate cancer xenograft tumor growth by combining quercetin and green tea |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 100- | QC, | Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Cell Colony Formation by the Flavonoid Quercetin Correlates with Modulation of Specific Regulatory Genes |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 5105- | SSE, | Sodium selenite induces apoptosis by generation of superoxide via the mitochondrial-dependent pathway in human prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 112- | SuD, | Inhibition of Gli/hedgehog signaling in prostate cancer cells by “cancer bush” Sutherlandia frutescens extract |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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