| Source: |
| Type: Proapototic protein |
| BAX is a member of the Bcl-2 gene family. Pro-apoptotic protein that forms heterodimers with anti-apoptotic BCL2 proteins; involved in various cellular activities and regulated by p53; mediates the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. |
| Prostate Cancer: Alterations in genes such as ERG, SPOP, MYC, androgen receptor (AR), and CHD1, drive PCa progression. TP53 is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancer. HH↑, GLI-1↑, SHH↑ P53↓ The loss of p53 and/or other tumor suppressor genes, reduced capacity for DNA repair, the dysfunction of telomerase activity, and changes in the pathways that govern the growth of cells also mediate the progression of Pca. It has been well documented that Ca2+ influx and MDR1 upregulation are highly associated with GEM metabolism in human pancreatic carcinoma. Increased Growth factor IGF-1/IGF-1R axis activation mediated by both PI3K/Akt or RAF/MEK/ERK system and AR expression remains important in the development and progression of prostate cancer. It has been demonstrated that prostate cancer cells are relatively sensitive to heat stress. Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 has been reported as an oncogenic target in multiple types of cancers, including PC. |
| 4584- | AgNPs, | Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Carica papaya Leaf Extract (AgNPs-PLE) Causes Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Prostate (DU145) Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 277- | ALA, | α-lipoic acid modulates prostate cancer cell growth and bone cell differentiation |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | C4-2B |
| 1151- | Api, | Plant flavone apigenin inhibits HDAC and remodels chromatin to induce growth arrest and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells: In vitro and in vivo study |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1564- | Api, | Apigenin-induced prostate cancer cell death is initiated by reactive oxygen species and p53 activation |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1563- | Api, | MET, | Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HDFa | - | in-vitro, | PC, | AsPC-1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 208- | Api, | Apigenin induces apoptosis by targeting inhibitor of apoptosis proteins and Ku70–Bax interaction in prostate cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vivo, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 211- | Api, | Suppression of NF-κB and NF-κB-Regulated Gene Expression by Apigenin through IκBα and IKK Pathway in TRAMP Mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 5171- | Ash, | The tumor proteasome is a primary target for the natural anticancer compound Withaferin A isolated from "Indian winter cherry" |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 1390- | BBR, | Rad, | Berberine Inhibited Radioresistant Effects and Enhanced Anti-Tumor Effects in the Irradiated-Human Prostate Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 5746- | CA, | Caffeic acid hinders the proliferation and migration through inhibition of IL-6 mediated JAK-STAT-3 signaling axis in human prostate cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 2013- | CAP, | Capsaicin, a component of red peppers, inhibits the growth of androgen-independent, p53 mutant prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 141- | CUR, | Effect of curcumin on Bcl-2 and Bax expression in nude mice prostate cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 136- | CUR, | docx, | Combinatorial effect of curcumin with docetaxel modulates apoptotic and cell survival molecules in prostate cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 462- | CUR, | Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 461- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer progression by regulating the miR-30a-5p/PCLAF axis |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 170- | CUR, | Curcumin sensitizes TRAIL-resistant xenografts: molecular mechanisms of apoptosis, metastasis and angiogenesis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 838- | Gra, | Antiproliferative activity of aqueous leaf extract of Annona muricata L. on the prostate, BPH-1 cells, and some target genes |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | BPH1 |
| 4946- | PEITC, | Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Oxidative Phosphorylation to Trigger Reactive Oxygen Species-mediated Death of Human Prostate Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 78- | QC, | Effects of quercetin on insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) secretion and induction of apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 71- | QC, | Role of Bax in quercetin-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PrEC | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | YPEN-1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | HCT116 |
| 96- | QC, | docx, | Quercetin reverses docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer via androgen receptor and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 91- | QC, | The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathway in quercetin-mediated cell death of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 87- | QC, | Quercetin inhibits prostate cancer by attenuating cell survival and inhibiting anti-apoptotic pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 84- | QC, | Quercetin-induced growth inhibition and cell death in prostatic carcinoma cells (PC-3) are associated with increase in p21 and hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma proteins expression |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 83- | QC, | Quercetin induces p53-independent apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells by modulating Bcl-2-related proteins: a possible mediation by IGFBP-3 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 3369- | QC, | Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 1469- | SFN, | Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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