Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Pca, Prostate Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Prostate Cancer: Alterations in genes such as ERG, SPOP, MYC, androgen receptor (AR), and CHD1, drive PCa progression.
TP53 is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancer.
HH↑, GLI-1↑, SHH↑ P53↓
The loss of p53 and/or other tumor suppressor genes, reduced capacity for DNA repair, the dysfunction of telomerase activity, and changes in the pathways that govern the growth of cells also mediate the progression of Pca.
It has been well documented that Ca2+ influx and MDR1 upregulation are highly associated with GEM metabolism in human pancreatic carcinoma.
Increased Growth factor IGF-1/IGF-1R axis activation mediated by both PI3K/Akt or RAF/MEK/ERK system and AR expression remains important in the development and progression of prostate cancer.
It has been demonstrated that prostate cancer cells are relatively sensitive to heat stress.
Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 has been reported as an oncogenic target in multiple types of cancers, including PC.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4584- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Carica papaya Leaf Extract (AgNPs-PLE) Causes Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Prostate (DU145) Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
selectivity↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, AntiCan↑,
277- ALA,    α-lipoic acid modulates prostate cancer cell growth and bone cell differentiation
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
ROS↑, Hif1a↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Bcl-xL↓, cFos↓,
1563- Api,  MET,    Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HDFa - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,
240- Api,    The flavonoid apigenin reduces prostate cancer CD44(+) stem cell survival and migration through PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, CD44+
P21↑, p27↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Slug↓, Snail↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
4816- ASTX,    Potent carotenoid astaxanthin expands the anti-cancer activity of cisplatin in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, PSA↓, cl‑Casp3↑, PARP1↑,
1390- BBR,  Rad,    Berberine Inhibited Radioresistant Effects and Enhanced Anti-Tumor Effects in the Irradiated-Human Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
RadioS↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, P53↑, p38↑, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, ERK↓, HO-1↓,
1404- BBR,    Berberine-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species generation
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, *Apoptosis∅, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Cyt‑c↑,
5178- BBR,    Berberine, a natural product, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in human prostate carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, Cyt‑c↑,
5653- BNL,    Borneol hinders the proliferation and induces apoptosis through the suppression of reactive oxygen species-mediated JAK1 and STAT-3 signaling in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ROS↑, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, IL6↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓,
5746- CA,    Caffeic acid hinders the proliferation and migration through inhibition of IL-6 mediated JAK-STAT-3 signaling axis in human prostate cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
tumCV↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, p‑MAPK↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, p38↓, IL6↓, JAK1↓, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK1↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCD↑,
1580- Citrate,    Citrate activates autophagic death of prostate cancer cells via downregulation CaMKII/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, WPMY-1
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, CaMKII ↓,
137- CUR,    Curcumin induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis in hormone independent prostate cancer DU-145 cells by down regulating Notch signaling
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
132- CUR,    Targeting multiple pro-apoptotic signaling pathways with curcumin in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, PARP↑, other↝, GRP78/BiP↑, PDI↑, eIF2α↑, other↝,
167- CUR,    Curcumin-induced apoptosis in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells is caspase-independent and involves cellular ceramide accumulation and damage to mitochondria
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
MAPK↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, AIF↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑,
462- CUR,    Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, p‑PARP↑, PUMA↑, p‑P53↑, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑,
461- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer progression by regulating the miR-30a-5p/PCLAF axis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, miR-30a-5p↑, PCLAF↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
850- Gra,    Selective cytotoxic and anti-metastatic activity in DU-145 prostate cancer cells induced by Annona muricata L. bark extract and phytochemical, annonacin
- in-vitro, PC, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS∅, MMP∅, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, VEGF↓,
1644- HCAs,  PBG,    Artepillin C (3,5-diprenyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) sensitizes LNCaP prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
NF-kB↓, TRAILR↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Dose?,
150- NRF,  CUR,  docx,    Subverting ER-Stress towards Apoptosis by Nelfinavir and Curcumin Coexposure Augments Docetaxel Efficacy in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
p‑Akt↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, TRIB3↑, ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BID↑, XBP-1↑,
78- QC,    Effects of quercetin on insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) secretion and induction of apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
IGF-1↓, IGF-2↓, IGFBP3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, DNAdam↑,
60- QC,  EGCG,  isoFl,    The dietary bioflavonoid quercetin synergizes with epigallocathechin gallate (EGCG) to inhibit prostate cancer stem cell characteristics, invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition
- in-vitro, Pca, pCSCs
Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, LEF1↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, CD44↓, CD133↓,
66- QC,    Emerging impact of quercetin in the treatment of prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PSA↓, VEGF↓, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, ROS⇅, Shh↓, P53↑, P21↑, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, miR-21↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PDGF↓, EGF↓, TNF-α↓, VEGFR2↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
69- QC,    Quercetin enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via increased protein stability of death receptor 5
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
TRAIL↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, DR5↑,
89- QC,  doxoR,    Quercetin reverses the doxorubicin resistance of prostate cancer cells by downregulating the expression of c-met
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
PI3K/Akt↓, cMET↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑,
73- QC,    The dietary bioflavonoid, quercetin, selectively induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by down-regulating the expression of heat shock protein 90
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
HSP90↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, toxicity↓,
93- QC,    Chemical Proteomics Identifies Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A1 as the Molecular Target of Quercetin in Its Anti-cancer Effects in PC-3 Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
hnRNPA1↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, TumCD↑, IAP1↓,
91- QC,    The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathway in quercetin-mediated cell death of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ATFs↑, GRP78/BiP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, AIF↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓,
90- QC,  HP,    Combination of quercetin and hyperoside inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and metastasis via regulation of microRNA‑21
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ROS↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, miR-21↓, PDCD4↑, TAC↑, tumCV↓, TumCI↓,
86- QC,  PacT,    Quercetin regulates insulin like growth factor signaling and induces intrinsic and extrinsic pathway mediated apoptosis in androgen independent prostate cancer cells (PC-3)
- vitro+vivo, Pca, PC3
BAD↑, IGFBP3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Casp10↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, IGF-1R↓, PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, IGF-1↓, IGF-2↓, IGF-1R↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, NA?,
84- QC,    Quercetin-induced growth inhibition and cell death in prostatic carcinoma cells (PC-3) are associated with increase in p21 and hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma proteins expression
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
P21↑, cDC2↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, pRB↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
79- QC,    Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSR↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, lipid-P↓, H2O2↓, Raf↓, p‑MEK↓, Bcl-2↑, Bcl-xL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,
77- QC,  EGCG,    The dietary bioflavonoid quercetin synergizes with epigallocathechin gallate (EGCG) to inhibit prostate cancer stem cell characteristics, invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition
- in-vitro, Pca, CD44+ - in-vitro, NA, CD133+ - in-vitro, NA, PC3 - in-vitro, NA, LNCaP
Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, LEF1↓, TCF↓, eff↑, CSCs↓, TumCG↓, tumCV↓,
3373- QC,    The Effect of Quercetin in the Yishen Tongluo Jiedu Recipe on the Development of Prostate Cancer through the Akt1-related CXCL12/ CXCR4 Pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, CXCL12↓, CXCR4↓,
3078- RES,    The Effects of Resveratrol on Prostate Cancer through Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment
- Review, Pca, NA
*ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Dose↝, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, AR↓,
3029- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid, a Component of Rosemary Tea, Induced the Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis through Modulation of HDAC2 Expression in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HDAC2↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑,
1469- SFN,    Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, Pca, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, angioG↓, FOXO3↑,
1481- SFN,  docx,    Combination of Low-Dose Sulforaphane and Docetaxel on Mitochondrial Function and Metabolic Reprogramming in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, Glycolysis↓, GSH↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *toxicity↓,
5105- SSE,    Sodium selenite induces apoptosis by generation of superoxide via the mitochondrial-dependent pathway in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, necrosis↑, chemoPv↑,
4854- Uro,    Urolithins: Emerging natural compound targeting castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)
- Review, Pca, NA
AR↓, ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Dose↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GPx↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
1824- VitK2,    Vitamin K and its analogs: Potential avenues for prostate cancer management
- Review, Pca, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity∅, Risk↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, pro‑Casp3↑, FasL↑, Fas↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 40 of 40

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 40

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

NA?, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↓, 2,   GSH↑, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 18,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 2,   TAC↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 3,   EGF↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 11,   MMP∅, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 4,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 20,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 11,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 14,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 4,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 3,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 32,   cl‑Casp3↑, 7,   pro‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 4,   Casp8↑, 8,   Casp9↑, 15,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 8,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 3,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MLKL↑, 1,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   necrosis↑, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 4,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   PDCD4↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 4,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

miR-21↓, 2,   miR-30a-5p↑, 1,   other↝, 2,   pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 5,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATFs↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 4,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   HSP90↓, 1,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 8,   P53↑, 3,   p‑P53↑, 2,   PARP↑, 3,   p‑PARP↑, 3,   cl‑PARP↑, 5,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCLAF↓, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 3,   CDK2↓, 3,   CDK4↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 8,   cycE/CCNE↓, 3,   cycE1↓, 1,   P21↑, 8,   TumCCA↑, 9,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   cDC2↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 3,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGF-1R↓, 3,   IGF-2↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 2,   mTOR↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 4,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TCF↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   CXCL12↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   hnRNPA1↓, 1,   LEF1↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 1,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   Slug↓, 3,   Snail↓, 3,   TRIB3↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumCP↑, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↑, 2,   PDI↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CXCR4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   JAK1↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 3,   PSA↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 3,   CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 5,   eff↑, 6,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 8,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   PSA↓, 2,   TRIB3↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 202

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis∅, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Inflam↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 5

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
14 Quercetin
6 Curcumin
3 Berberine
2 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
2 Docetaxel
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Metformin
1 Astaxanthin
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 borneol
1 Caffeic acid
1 Citric Acid
1 Graviola
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 isoflavones
1 doxorubicin
1 Hyperoside
1 Paclitaxel
1 Resveratrol
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:22  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page