iNOS Cancer Research Results

iNOS, Inducible nitric oxide synthase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(block)
Type:
An enzyme that produces nitric oxide (NO) in response to inflammatory stimuli.
iNOS can promote tumor growth by enhancing blood flow and nutrient supply to tumors through vasodilation. It may also help cancer cells evade apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Immune Activation: In some contexts, NO produced by iNOS can enhance the immune response against tumors, promoting the activation of immune cells that can target and destroy cancer cells.
Inhibition of Tumor Growth: High levels of NO can induce cytotoxic effects on tumor cells, leading to reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis.
Var, Various Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers. PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers.
EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity.
Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer.
Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics.
The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors.
The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis.
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50.
Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25].
The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell.
Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure.
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer.
Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research.
Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer.
Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis.
More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2660- AL,    Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↝, *H2S↑, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *LDH↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *other↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *eff↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *TBARS↓, *creat↓, *LDH↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *memory↑, chemoP↑, IL8↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, p38↑, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, VEGFR2↓, p‑FAK↓,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2626- Ba,    Molecular targets and therapeutic potential of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
AntiCan↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, BNIP3↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NRF2↑, *p‑AMPK↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Fas↓, *BAX↓, *Apoptosis↓,
5631- BCA,    Perspectives Regarding the Role of Biochanin A in Humans
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, chemoPv↑, Dose↝, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *BAX↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Insulin↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *MMP9↓, *ROS↓, *PGE2↓, *BACE↓, *BioAv↑, P-gp⇅,
5680- BML,    Anticancer properties of bromelain: State-of-the-art and recent trends
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *Pain↓, *Diar↓, *Wound Healing↑, ERK↓, JNK↓, XIAP↓, HSP27↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HO-1↓, lipid-P↓, ACSL4↑, ROS↑, SOD↑, Catalase↓, GSH↓, MDA↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, MAPK↓, APAF1↑, Cyt‑c↓, CD44↓, Imm↑, ATG5↑, LC3I↑, Beclin-1↑, IL2↓, IL4↓, IFN-γ↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Dose↝, other↓,
2776- Bos,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities
- Review, Var, NA
*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,
1652- CA,    Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action
- Review, Var, NA
Dose∅, ROS⇅, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, HSP70/HSPA5↑, AST↝, ALAT↝, ALP↝, Hif1a↓, IL6↓, IGF-1R↓, P21↑, iNOS↓, ERK↓, Snail↓, BID↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, COX2↓, ROS↑,
2019- CAP,    Capsaicin: A Two-Decade Systematic Review of Global Research Output and Recent Advances Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Ca+2↑, antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *MMP∅, *Cyt‑c∅, *Casp3∅, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, iNOS↓, TRPV1↑, i-Ca+2?, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, JNK↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, p62↑, Fap1↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP9↓, eff↑, eff↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
4829- CUR,    Dual Action of Curcumin as an Anti- and Pro-Oxidant from a Biophysical Perspective
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, ROS↑, *lipid-P↓, *iNOS↓, *BioAv↓,
1605- EA,    Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1?, PDK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,
2843- FIS,    Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2↑, Keap1↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, tumCV↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, IGF-1↓, Akt↓, CDK6↓, TumCCA↑, P53?, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP1↓, MMP7↓, MMP3↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, NO↓, IL6↓, HSP70/HSPA5↝, HSP27↝,
2914- LT,    Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, DNAdam↑, TumCP↓, DR5↑, P53↑, JNK↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, angioG↓, MMP2↓, AEG1↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, NICD↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, NRF2↑, Ca+2↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↓, IFN-γ↓, RadioS↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, AR↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, ER Stress↑, CDK2↓, Telomerase↓, p‑NF-kB↑, p‑cMyc↑, hTERT/TERT↓, RAS↓, YAP/TEAD↓, TAZ↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MDR1↓,
3264- Lyco,    Pharmacological potentials of lycopene against aging and aging‐related disorders: A review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *TAC↑, *NOX4↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *STAT3↓, *NF-kB↓, *ERK↓, *BP↓, ROS↓, PGE2↓, cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *creat↓, *RenoP↑, *CRM↑,
3275- Lyco,    Multifaceted Effects of Lycopene: A Boulevard to the Multitarget-Based Treatment for Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, P53↑, GSK‐3β↓, p27↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓, MMPs↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, lipid-P↓, GSH↑, NRF2↑,
4782- Lyco,    New Insights into Molecular Mechanism behind Anti-Cancer Activities of Lycopene
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCA↓, ROS↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, E-cadherin↑, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↝, *IL12↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, *radioP↑, NF-kB↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
5252- MAG,    Insights on the Multifunctional Activities of Magnolol
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, CYP1A1↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP7↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, H2O2↓, Hif1a↓, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *AChE↑,
4647- OLEC,    Oleocanthal, an Antioxidant Phenolic Compound in Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO): A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Its Potential in Inflammation and Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, TumCP↓, *AntiAg↑, mTOR↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, PSA↓,
1682- PBG,    Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits
- Review, Var, NA
i-LDH↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, ROS↓, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
1668- PBG,    Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↑, *BioAv↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, ERK↓, Dose∅, TRAIL↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, EGF↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TLR4↓, GSK‐3β↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
3249- PBG,    Can Propolis Be a Useful Adjuvant in Brain and Neurological Disorders and Injuries? A Systematic Scoping Review of the Latest Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↓, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *IL6↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP9↓, *MCP1↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *motorD↑, *Pain↓, *VCAM-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *JNK↓, *IL1β↓, *AChE↓, *toxicity∅, cognitive↑,
3929- PTS,    New Insights into Dietary Pterostilbene: Sources, Metabolism, and Health Promotion Effects
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*NRF2↑, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, TumMeta↓, SOD2↓, ROS↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, HDAC1↓, PTEN↑, BP↓, *GutMicro↑,
5034- PTS,    Pterostilbene in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, iNOS↓, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, BBB↑,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
3338- QC,    Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Dose↑, *NADPH↓, *AMP↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *iNOS↓, *Catalase↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *radioP↑, *neuroP↑, *MDA↓,
3368- QC,    The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, Casp3↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑ERK↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Hif1a↓, AntiAg↓, VEGFR2↓, EMT↓, EGFR↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, TumMeta↓, MMPs↓, Akt↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, ROS↓, P53↑, BAX↑, PKCδ↓, PI3K↓, COX2↓, cFLIP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, Diablo↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP1↑, eff↑, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, uPA↓, CXCR4↓, CXCL12↓, CLDN2↓, CDK6↓, MMP9↓, TSP-1↑, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑,
3057- RES,    The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *AntiCan↑, *memory↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *HO-1⇅, *SIRT1↑,
3330- SIL,    Mechanistic Insights into the Pharmacological Significance of Silymarin
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↓, *NLRP3↓, *NAD↑, ROS↓, NLRP3↓, TumCMig↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *MPO↓, *AChE↓, *LDH↓, *Telomerase↓, *Fas↓,
3290- SIL,    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents
- Analysis, Var, NA
hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NOTCH1↓, BAX↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, LOX1↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, CXCR4↓, EGFR↓, ERK↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, RB1↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, p‑pRB↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, PCNA↓, PSA↓, CYP1A1↓,
3404- TQ,    The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *NRF2↑, *neuroP↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *IP-10/CXCL-10↓, *PGE2↓,
3571- TQ,    The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL6↓, *cardioP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *RenoP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, EMT↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BACE↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *IRF3↓, *eff↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, *iNOS↓,
5022- UA,    Ursolic Acid’s Alluring Journey: One Triterpenoid vs. Cancer Hallmarks
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, TumMeta↓, BioAv↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, mitResp↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, mTOR↓, P53↑, P21↑, E2Fs↑, STAT3↓, MMP↓, NLRP3↓, iNOS↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, BRCA1↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Casp↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Vim↓, ROS↑, CSCs↓, DNAdam↑, GutMicro↑, VEGF↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 32 of 32

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 32

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↓, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 2,   GSH↓, 4,   GSH↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 4,   HO-1↑, 1,   HO-2↓, 1,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 7,   ROS↑, 21,   ROS⇅, 2,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 9,   MMP↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ACSL4↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 6,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   ECAR↝, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   PDK1?, 2,   PDK1↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 12,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 10,   BAX↑, 9,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 7,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 13,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 3,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 8,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Chk2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 11,   Diablo↑, 3,   DR5↑, 4,   Fap1↓, 1,   Fas↑, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   ICAD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 15,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   MAPK↓, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   MDM2↓, 2,   Myc↓, 1,   NICD↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 6,   Telomerase↓, 3,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TRPV1↑, 1,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

SOX9↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   other↓, 2,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP27↓, 2,   HSP27↝, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3I↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   p62↓, 2,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

BRCA1↓, 1,   CHK1↓, 2,   DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 8,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53?, 1,   P53↑, 12,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 6,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 3,   SIRT6↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 5,   CDK4↓, 5,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 13,   cycE/CCNE↓, 4,   cycE/CCNE↑, 2,   E2Fs↑, 1,   P21↑, 9,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 12,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD44↓, 1,   CDK8↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 3,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 9,   p‑ERK↓, 3,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 4,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 9,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 3,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   PTEN↑, 3,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 10,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TAZ↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,   Wnt↓, 2,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AEG1↓, 1,   AntiAg↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 4,   Ca+2↝, 2,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   cal2↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   CXCL12↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 5,   p‑FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LEF1↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 8,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 4,   MMP9↓, 10,   MMPs↓, 4,   N-cadherin↓, 3,   PKCδ↓, 2,   RAGE↓, 1,   Slug↓, 2,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 5,   TET1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 3,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TSP-1↑, 2,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Twist↓, 2,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 5,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 4,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 7,   angioG↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 6,   Endoglin↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 11,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 14,   VEGFR2↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   NHE1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,   P-gp⇅, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 11,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 3,   IFN-γ↓, 4,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   JAK↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 15,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 3,   PSA↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 7,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 5,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   BioEnh↑, 2,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 8,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   Dose∅, 3,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 16,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 2,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   ALP↝, 1,   AR↓, 2,   AST↝, 1,   BP↓, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 6,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 6,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↓, 1,   AntiCan↑, 6,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 2,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 313

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 11,   Catalase↑, 6,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 7,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 3,   HO-1↑, 3,   HO-1⇅, 1,   Keap1↓, 2,   lipid-P↓, 8,   MDA↓, 8,   MPO↓, 3,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 9,   ROS↓, 16,   SOD↑, 9,   TAC↑, 2,   TBARS↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Insulin↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,   MMP∅, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMP↓, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   CRM↑, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   LDH↓, 3,   NAD↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↓, 2,   Casp3∅, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   Fas↓, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 18,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   Telomerase↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PI3K↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   VCAM-1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 5,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 14,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL12↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 8,   IL6↓, 8,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 13,   IP-10/CXCL-10↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 2,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 9,   PGE2↓, 5,   PGE2↑, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TLR2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 9,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 2,   AChE↑, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,   BACE↓, 2,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 6,   BioAv↑, 4,   Dose↑, 1,   eff↑, 3,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 3,   BP↓, 2,   creat↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 8,   LDH↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 6,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 5,   memory↑, 3,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 13,   Pain↓, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 4,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity∅, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,   Diar↓, 1,   IRF3↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 124

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: iNOS, Inducible nitric oxide synthase
3 Lycopene
3 Propolis -bee glue
3 Quercetin
2 Baicalein
2 Pterostilbene
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Thymoquinone
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Biochanin A
1 Bromelain
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Caffeic acid
1 Capsaicin
1 Chrysin
1 Curcumin
1 Ellagic acid
1 Fisetin
1 Luteolin
1 Magnolol
1 Oleocanthal
1 Resveratrol
1 Ursolic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:26  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:159  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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