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| Cancer metastasis is the process by which cancer cells spread from the original (primary) tumor to other parts of the body, forming new (secondary) tumors. This occurs when cancer cells invade surrounding tissues, enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system, and travel to distant organs or tissues. |
| Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers.
PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers. EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity. Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer. Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics. The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors. The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50. Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25]. The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell. Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer. Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research. Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy. Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer. Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis. More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53. |
| 5431- | AG, | Advances in research on the anti-tumor mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4549- | AgNPs, | Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, medical applications and biosafety |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 5352- | AL, | Anticancer potential of allicin: A review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 284- | ALA, | Lipoic acid a multi-level molecular inhibitor of tumorigenesis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2640- | Api, | Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3383- | ART/DHA, | Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3391- | ART/DHA, | Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5415- | ASA, | The Anti-Metastatic Role of Aspirin in Cancer: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5408- | ASA, | An aspirin a day keeps cancer at bay |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5409- | ASA, | Role of aspirin in cancer prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5402- | ASA, | Aspirin prevents metastasis by limiting platelet TXA2 suppression of T cell immunity |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1358- | Ash, | Withaferin A: A Dietary Supplement with Promising Potential as an Anti-Tumor Therapeutic for Cancer Treatment - Pharmacology and Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5384- | AsP, | MEL, | Synergistic Anticancer Effect of Melatonin and Ascorbyl Palmitate Nanoformulation: A Promising Combination for Cancer Therapy |
| - | in-vivo, | Var, | NA |
| 5449- | ATV, | Pleiotropic effects of statins: A focus on cancer |
| - | NA, | Var, | NA |
| 5567- | B-Gluc, | Trained immunity: A new player in cancer immunotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5502- | Ba, | An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5251- | Ba, | The Fascinating Effects of Baicalein on Cancer: A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2674- | BBR, | Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 5633- | BCA, | Mechanisms Behind the Pharmacological Application of Biochanin-A: A review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 5715- | BF, | Bufalin for an innovative therapeutic approach against cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5686- | BJ, | BRU, | A review of Brucea javanica: metabolites, pharmacology and clinical application |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5660- | BNL, | Recent Progress on the Synergistic Antitumor Effect of a Borneol-Modified Nanocarrier Drug Delivery System |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2768- | Bos, | Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 1651- | CA, | PBG, | Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5861- | CAP, | Anticancer Properties of Capsaicin Against Human Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5856- | CAP, | Potential of capsaicin as a combinatorial agent to overcome chemoresistance and to improve outcomes of cancer therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2015- | CAP, | CUR, | urea, | Anti-cancer Activity of Sustained Release Capsaicin Formulations |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5887- | CAR, | TV, | Antitumor Effects of Carvacrol and Thymol: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5894- | CAR, | Targeting Gastrointestinal Cancers with Carvacrol: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5938- | Cela, | Celastrol: A Review of Useful Strategies Overcoming its Limitation in Anticancer Application |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6009- | CGA, | Chlorogenic Acid: An In-Depth Review of Its Effectiveness in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5984- | Chit, | Chitosan in cancer therapy: a dual role as a therapeutic agent and drug delivery system |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5990- | Chit, | Chitosan Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy: A Review of Stimuli-Responsive, Passive, and Active Targeting Strategies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6082- | CHOC, | Potential for preventive effects of cocoa and cocoa polyphenols in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2781- | CHr, | PBG, | Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2782- | CHr, | Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2787- | CHr, | Network pharmacology unveils the intricate molecular landscape of Chrysin in breast cancer therapeutics |
| - | Analysis, | Var, | MCF-7 |
| 4768- | CoQ10, | Role of coenzymes in cancer metabolism |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4914- | DSF, | immuno, | Disulfiram and cancer immunotherapy: Advanced nano-delivery systems and potential therapeutic strategies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1621- | EA, | The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4680- | EGCG, | The Potential of Epigallocatechin Gallate in Targeting Cancer Stem Cells: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5490- | EP, | Application of Pulsed Electric Fields to Cancer Therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2832- | FIS, | Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1773- | GA, | Impact of Gallic Acid on Gut Health: Focus on the Gut Microbiome, Immune Response, and Mechanisms of Action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5152- | GamB, | Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5148- | GamB, | Gambogic acid: A shining natural compound to nanomedicine for cancer therapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2998- | GEN, | Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Modulated by Genistein in Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2523- | H2, | Prospects of molecular hydrogen in cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1643- | HCAs, | Mechanisms involved in the anticancer effects of sinapic acid |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:26 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:604 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid