COX2 Cancer Research Results

COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.
Var, Various Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers. PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers.
EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity.
Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer.
Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics.
The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors.
The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis.
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50.
Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25].
The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell.
Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure.
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer.
Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research.
Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer.
Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis.
More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5470- AF,    Exploring a Therapeutic Gold Mine: The Antifungal Potential of the Gold-Based Antirheumatic Drug Auranofin
- Review, Var, NA
TrxR↓, other↝, IL6↑, IL8↑, NK cell⇅, COX2↓, NOS2↓, NRF2↑, Prx↑, Half-Life↑, Dose↝, ROS↑, NF-kB↓,
2660- AL,    Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↝, *H2S↑, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *LDH↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *other↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *eff↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *TBARS↓, *creat↓, *LDH↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *memory↑, chemoP↑, IL8↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, p38↑, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, VEGFR2↓, p‑FAK↓,
2639- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, BioEnh↑, chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, eff↝, Akt↓, PI3K↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, p27↑, FOXO3↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, NADPH↑, NRF2↓, SOD↓, COX2↓, p38↑, Telomerase↓, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, uPA↓, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, IGF-1↓, CK2↓, CSCs↓, FAK↓, Gli↓, GLUT1↓,
2583- Api,  Rad,    The influence of apigenin on cellular responses to radiation: From protection to sensitization
- Review, Var, NA
radioP↑, RadioS↑, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, STAT3↓, AMPK↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP9↓, glucose↓,
3382- ART/DHA,    Repurposing Artemisinin and its Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs: A Chance or Challenge?
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity↑, Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, BioAv↝, eff↝, Half-Life↓, Ferritin↓, GPx4↓, NADPH↓, GSH↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, MMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p16↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p62↓, LC3II↑, EMT↓, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, uPA↓, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑,
3383- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
3391- ART/DHA,    Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumVol↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, eff↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CDC25↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, P21↑, p27↑, ADP:ATP↑, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↓, cMyc↓, GRP78/BiP↑, DNAdam↑, AP-1↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, PCNA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, TIMP2↑, Cdc42↑, E-cadherin↑,
3396- ART/DHA,    Progress on the study of the anticancer effects of artesunate
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, ChemoSen↑, Tf↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ferritin↓, lipid-P↑, CDK1↑, CDK2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, SIRT1↑, COX2↓, IL1β↓, survivin↓, DNAdam↑, RadioS↑,
5411- ASA,    Mechanistic Insights into a Classic Wonder Drug—Aspirin
- Review, Var, NA
*COX2↓, *COX1↓, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, Risk↓,
5402- ASA,    Aspirin prevents metastasis by limiting platelet TXA2 suppression of T cell immunity
- Review, Var, NA
COX1↓, TumMeta↓, *Half-Life↓, *COX2↓, *TXA2↓,
5396- Ash,    Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Withaferin A: Potential in Integrative Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, ER-α36↓, P53↑, *ROS∅, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, XIAP↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, SOD↓, Dose↝, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, FOXO↑, Casp↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, *ROS↓, *SOD2↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
3160- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2605- Ba,  BA,    Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
cardioP↑, Inflam↓, cognitive↑, *hepatoP↑, *ROS?, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *MMP↑, *GutMicro↑, ChemoSen↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↑, *IL6↓, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *PGE2↓, *MPO↓, *IL1β↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP9↓, *β-Amyloid↓, *neuroP↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *BDNF↑,
2626- Ba,    Molecular targets and therapeutic potential of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
AntiCan↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, BNIP3↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NRF2↑, *p‑AMPK↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Fas↓, *BAX↓, *Apoptosis↓,
2292- Ba,  BA,    Baicalin and baicalein in modulating tumor microenvironment for cancer treatment: A comprehensive review with future perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↓, *ROS↓, *TLR2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC8↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PD-L1↓, Sepsis↓, NF-kB↓, LOX1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, SIRT1↑, AMPK↑,
2674- BBR,    Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, eff↑, CD4+↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, other↓, AMPK↑, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, ROS↑, ATM↑, P53↑, RB1↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, CDC25↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, RenoP↑, mTOR↓, MDM2↓, LC3II↑, ERK↓, COX2↓, MMP3↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↑, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RAS↓, Rho↓, NF-kB↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, MMP13↓, ChemoSen↑,
5631- BCA,    Perspectives Regarding the Role of Biochanin A in Humans
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, chemoPv↑, Dose↝, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *BAX↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Insulin↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *MMP9↓, *ROS↓, *PGE2↓, *BACE↓, *BioAv↑, P-gp⇅,
2759- BetA,    Chemopreventive and Chemotherapeutic Potential of Betulin and Betulinic Acid: Mechanistic Insights From In Vitro, In Vivo and Clinical Studies
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ChemoSen↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓,
2760- BetA,    A Review on Preparation of Betulinic Acid and Its Biological Activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
AntiTum↑, Cyt‑c↑, Smad1↑, Sepsis↓, NF-kB↓, ICAM-1↓, MCP1↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *hepatoP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *α-SMA↓,
5686- BJ,  BRU,    A review of Brucea javanica: metabolites, pharmacology and clinical application
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, other↝, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Hif1a↓, NRF2↓, STAT3↓, COX2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, EGFR↓, NRF2↑,
5680- BML,    Anticancer properties of bromelain: State-of-the-art and recent trends
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *Pain↓, *Diar↓, *Wound Healing↑, ERK↓, JNK↓, XIAP↓, HSP27↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HO-1↓, lipid-P↓, ACSL4↑, ROS↑, SOD↑, Catalase↓, GSH↓, MDA↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, MAPK↓, APAF1↑, Cyt‑c↓, CD44↓, Imm↑, ATG5↑, LC3I↑, Beclin-1↑, IL2↓, IL4↓, IFN-γ↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Dose↝, other↓,
3518- Bor,    Boron Report
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Risk↓, serineP↓, PSA↓, TumVol↓, IGF-1↓, *Mag↑, *Calcium↑, *VitD↑, *COX2↓, *5LO↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *cognitive↑,
2776- Bos,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities
- Review, Var, NA
*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,
2775- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
2767- Bos,    The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *MAPK↑, *Ca+2↝, p‑ERK↓, TumCI↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, MCP1↓, IL1α↓, MIP2↓, VEGF↓, Tf↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, eff↑, PPARα↓, lipid-P?, STAT3↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↑, 5HT↓, p‑PDGFR-BB↓, PDGF↓, AR↓, DR5↑, angioG↓, DR4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, chemoPv↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ascitic↓, Let-7↑, miR-200b↑, eff↑, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, eff↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, Half-Life↓, toxicity↓, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑,
2768- Bos,    Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL4↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, P53↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑,
2773- Bos,    Targeted inhibition of tumor proliferation, survival, and metastasis by pentacyclic triterpenoids: Potential role in prevention and therapy of cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↑, SHP1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, IAP1↓, MMPs↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
5739- Buty,    Butyrate as a promising therapeutic target in cancer: From pathogenesis to clinic (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL17↓, *IL10↑, *ROS↝, COX2↓, NLRP3↓, Imm↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, HCAR2↑,
1652- CA,    Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action
- Review, Var, NA
Dose∅, ROS⇅, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, HSP70/HSPA5↑, AST↝, ALAT↝, ALP↝, Hif1a↓, IL6↓, IGF-1R↓, P21↑, iNOS↓, ERK↓, Snail↓, BID↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, COX2↓, ROS↑,
1650- CA,    Adjuvant Properties of Caffeic Acid in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, AMPK↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, COX2↓, Dose∅, PHDs↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, Dose∅, Dose∅, Ca+2↑, Dose?, MMP↓, RadioS↑,
2019- CAP,    Capsaicin: A Two-Decade Systematic Review of Global Research Output and Recent Advances Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Ca+2↑, antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *MMP∅, *Cyt‑c∅, *Casp3∅, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, iNOS↓, TRPV1↑, i-Ca+2?, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, JNK↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, p62↑, Fap1↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP9↓, eff↑, eff↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
5758- CAPE,  PBG,    Caffeic acid phenethyl ester and therapeutic potentials
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, COX1↓, COX2↓, selectivity↑, NF-kB↓, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓,
5888- CAR,    Therapeutic application of carvacrol: A comprehensive review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *cardioP↑, *Obesity↓, *hepatoP↑, *AntiAg↑, *Bacteria↓, *Imm↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Apoptosis↓, MMP↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓, ALAT↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *AST↓, *LDH↓, *necrosis↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NOTCH↓, IL6↓, chemoP↑, *Pain↓, *neuroP↑, *TRPM7↓, *motorD↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *MDA↓,
5894- CAR,    Targeting Gastrointestinal Cancers with Carvacrol: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑, Dose↝, TumCP↓, hepatoP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, BAX↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, E-cadherin↑, TIMP2↑, TIMP3↑, N-cadherin↓, ZEB2↓, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, selectivity↑, cl‑PARP↑, ERK↓, p38↑, OS↑, AFP↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, TNF-α↓, BioAv↓,
5964- CEL,    Celecoxib pathways: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
- Review, Var, NA
COX2↓, *Pain↓, *Inflam↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, PDK1↓, Akt↓, CA↓, CardioT↑,
5961- CEL,    Dual Cyclooxygenase and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition by Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs for the Treatment of Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
COX2↓, CA↓,
5958- CEL,    Unexpected nanomolar inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by COX-2-selective celecoxib: new pharmacological opportunities due to related binding site recognition
- in-vitro, Var, NA
COX2↓, CA↓,
5956- CEL,    Direct non-cyclooxygenase-2 targets of celecoxib and their potential relevance for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
COX2↓, Pain↓, CA↓, PDK1↓, Apoptosis↑,
5954- CEL,    The molecular mechanisms of celecoxib in tumor development
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, COX2↓, p‑NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Apoptosis↑, mitResp↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, Inflam↓, PGE2↓, chemoPv↑, toxicity↓, Risk↓, PI3K↓, RadioS↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, cJun↓, Sp1/3/4↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, MPT↑, Ca+2↑, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, CSCs↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, EMT↓, toxicity↝,
6018- CGA,    Chlorogenic acid: a review on its mechanisms of anti-inflammation, disease treatment, and related delivery systems
- Review, Var, NA - Review, RCC, NA
*BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR2↓, *MAPK↓, *NRF2↓, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *cognitive↑, *eff↑,
6017- CGA,    Therapeutic Potential of Chlorogenic Acid in Chemoresistance and Chemoprotection in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *chemoP↑, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, eff↑, PD-L1↓, *cognitive↓, *Aβ↓, *TAC↑, *SOD↑, *eff↑, *eff↑, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, chemoP↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *MDA↓, *Casp3↓, *HO-1↓, cardioP↑, radioP↑,
6002- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *AMPK↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *glucose↓, *TRPC1↓, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *PPARα↝, *Hif1a↓, *JNK↓, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *NRF2↑, *Casp↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *eff↑, EMT↝, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, p‑P53↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, ChemoSen↑, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCG↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, CDK2↓, mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, PCNA↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, OS↑,
2780- CHr,    Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, XIAP↓, p‑Akt↓, PI3K↑, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, FAK↓, AMPK↑, STAT3↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp9↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC8↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, BioAv↓,
2781- CHr,  PBG,    Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMP9↑, uPA↓, VEGF↓, AR↓, Casp↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, ROS↓, BBB↑, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, p‑FAK↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, PDK1↓, PDK3↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-ATP↓, Ki-67↓, cMyc↓, ROCK1↓, TOP1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, EMT↓, STAT3↓, PD-L1↓, IL2↑,
2783- CHr,    Apoptotic Effects of Chrysin in Human Cancer Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, PCNA↓, p38↑, NF-kB↑, DNAdam↑, XIAP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Akt↓, SCF↓, hTERT/TERT↓, COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *chemoPv↑, AR-V7?, CYP19?,
2784- CHr,    Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, *toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Dose↝, neuroP↑, *P450↓, *ROS↓, *HDL↑, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *PTEN↑, *VEGF↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, CDKN1C↑, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, CLDN1↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, COX2↓, eff↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, E-cadherin↑, HK2↓, HDAC↓,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2788- CHr,    Chrysin: Sources, beneficial pharmacological activities, and molecular mechanism of action
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, NF-kB↓, *PCNA↓, *COX2↓, ChemoSen↑, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, *chemoPv↑, PDGF↓, *memory↑, *RenoP↑, *PPARα↑, *lipidLev↓, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP⇅, *BioAv↓,
2789- CHr,    Anticancer Activity of Ether Derivatives of Chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, eff↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 139
Page 1 of 3 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 139

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 4,   MDA↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 4,   NRF2↑, 4,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 30,   ROS⇅, 2,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   SOD↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 2,   Tf↓, 1,   Tf↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   mt-ATP↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 4,   mitResp↓, 2,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↓, 11,   MMP↑, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 2,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 6,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ACSL4↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   ALAT↝, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 6,   cMyc↓, 6,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 2,   PDK1↓, 4,   PDK3↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 13,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 19,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 7,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 8,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 6,   Casp12↑, 2,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp3↑, 14,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 7,   Casp9↑, 12,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Chk2↓, 1,   CK2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 16,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 4,   FADD↑, 2,   Fap1↓, 1,   Fas↑, 4,   FasL↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   HEY1↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   IAP1↓, 3,   ICAD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   MDM2↓, 2,   p27↑, 2,   p38↑, 7,   survivin↓, 5,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TRPV1↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HCAR2↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   SOX9↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   H3↑, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↝, 2,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 9,   GRP78/BiP↑, 4,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3I↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   CHK1↓, 2,   DNAdam↑, 9,   p16↑, 1,   P53↑, 8,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 3,   cl‑PARP↑, 7,   PCNA↓, 6,   γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK1↑, 1,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 8,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 11,   CDK4↑, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 5,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 14,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 4,   cycE/CCNE↑, 2,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21↑, 6,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 3,   TumCCA↑, 16,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

AR-V7?, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 6,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 7,   EMT↑, 1,   EMT↝, 1,   ERK↓, 11,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO3↑, 2,   Gli↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 4,   HDAC1↓, 2,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 2,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 7,   mTOR↑, 1,   NOTCH↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 2,   PI3K↓, 9,   PI3K↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   SCF↓, 1,   SHP1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 12,   STAT3↑, 2,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   TOP1↓, 3,   TOP2↓, 2,   TOP2↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,   Wnt↓, 5,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 2,   AXL↓, 1,   CA↓, 4,   Ca+2↑, 8,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   cal2↓, 1,   CD31↓, 1,   Cdc42↑, 1,   CDKN1C↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 7,   ER-α36↓, 2,   FAK↓, 3,   p‑FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 4,   miR-200b↑, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 3,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 15,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 21,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 3,   PDGF↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rho↓, 2,   ROCK1↓, 2,   serineP↓, 1,   Slug↓, 3,   Smad1↑, 1,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   TET1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TIMP3↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 7,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 9,   Twist↓, 4,   uPA↓, 7,   Vim↓, 3,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 8,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 15,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 10,   LOX1↓, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   p‑PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   PHDs↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 21,   VEGF↑, 1,   VEGFR2↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 3,   P-gp⇅, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↓, 1,   COX1↓, 2,   COX2↓, 33,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 3,   HCAR2↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL2↓, 2,   IL2↑, 1,   IL4↓, 3,   IL6↓, 8,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 4,   IL8↑, 1,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 8,   M2 MC↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 3,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 24,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   NK cell⇅, 1,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 5,   PSA↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 7,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 4,   CDK6↓, 2,   CDK6↑, 1,   CYP19?, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 8,   BioAv↑, 6,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 24,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 6,   Dose∅, 4,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 31,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↓, 4,   Half-Life↑, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 10,   selectivity↑, 9,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AFP↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   ALAT↝, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   ALP↝, 1,   AR↓, 4,   ascitic↓, 1,   AST↝, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   Ferritin↓, 2,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   IL6↓, 8,   IL6↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 4,   LDH↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↓, 1,   AntiCan↑, 11,   AntiTum↑, 3,   cardioP↑, 3,   CardioT↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 7,   chemoPv↑, 6,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 3,   Pain↓, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 3,   RenoP↑, 3,   Risk↓, 3,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 378

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 10,   Catalase↑, 10,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 7,   GSH↑, 7,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 3,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 5,   MDA↓, 8,   MPO↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 8,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 22,   ROS↝, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 15,   SOD2↑, 2,   TAC↑, 1,   TBARS↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Insulin↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,   MMP∅, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 5,   AMPK↑, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   LDH↓, 7,   LDH↑, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARα↝, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 2,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3∅, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 6,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   necrosis↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

PCNA↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   TRPM7↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 3,   AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   TRPC1↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 2,   NO↓, 4,   NO↑, 1,   TXA2↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 2,   COX2↓, 18,   CRP↓, 1,   IL10↑, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL6↓, 8,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 19,   NF-kB↓, 13,   PGE2↓, 7,   PGE2↑, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TLR2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 9,   VitD↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,   BACE↓, 1,   β-Amyloid↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 8,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 5,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 7,   BP↓, 2,   Calcium↑, 1,   creat↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 8,   LDH↓, 7,   LDH↑, 1,   Mag↑, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 3,   cardioP↑, 6,   cardioP⇅, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   cognitive↓, 2,   cognitive↑, 5,   hepatoP↑, 10,   memory↑, 3,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 14,   Obesity↓, 1,   Pain↓, 3,   RenoP↑, 3,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,   Diar↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 143

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
11 Resveratrol
9 Thymoquinone
8 Fisetin
7 Chrysin
7 Quercetin
6 Propolis -bee glue
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 Celecoxib
5 Lycopene
5 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
4 Artemisinin
4 Baicalein
4 Honokiol
3 Chlorogenic acid
3 Rosmarinic acid
2 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
2 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Aspirin -acetylsalicylic acid
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 Baicalin
2 Betulinic acid
2 Caffeic acid
2 Carvacrol
2 Curcumin
2 Ellagic acid
2 Oleuropein
2 Oleocanthal
2 Pterostilbene
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
2 Shikonin
2 Urolithin
1 Auranofin
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Berberine
1 Biochanin A
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Bromelain
1 Boron
1 Butyrate
1 Capsaicin
1 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
1 Cinnamon
1 Chemotherapy
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Exercise
1 Ferulic acid
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Licorice
1 Luteolin
1 Magnolol
1 Melatonin
1 Naringin
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Piperine
1 Piperlongumine
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Ursolic acid
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Wogonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:26  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page