CSCs Cancer Research Results

CSCs, Cancer Stem Cells: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Cancer Stem Cells

Phytochemicals (natural plant-derived compounds) that may affect CSCs:
Curcumin
— suppresses self-renewal and pathways (Wnt/Notch/Hedgehog).
Resveratrol
— shown to reduce CSC populations and sphere formation in multiple models.
Sulforaphane (from broccoli sprouts)
— reported to inhibit CSC properties and pathways; active in vitro and in vivo.
EGCG (epigallocatechin-3-gallate, green tea)
— reduces CSC markers and sphere formation in several cancer types.
Quercetin
— reported to inhibit CSC proliferation, self-renewal and invasiveness (breast, endometrial, others).
Berberine
— shown to suppress CSC “stemness” and reduce tumorigenic properties in multiple models.
Genistein (soy isoflavone)
— decreases CSC markers, sphere formation and stemness signaling in prostate/breast/other models.
Honokiol (Magnolia bark)
— shown to eliminate or suppress CSC-like populations in oral, colon, glioma models.
Luteolin
— inhibits stemness/EMT and reduces CSC markers and self-renewal in breast, prostate and other models.
Withaferin A (from Withania somnifera / ashwagandha)
— multiple preclinical reports show WA targets CSCs and reduces tumor growth/metastasis in models.

Circadian disruption in cancer and regulation of cancer stem cells by circadian clock genes: An updated review
Potential Role of the Circadian Clock in the Regulation of Cancer Stem Cells and Cancer Therapy
Can we utilise the circadian clock to target cancer stem cells?
Var, Various Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers. PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers.
EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity.
Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer.
Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics.
The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors.
The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis.
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50.
Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25].
The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell.
Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure.
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer.
Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research.
Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer.
Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis.
More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5273- 3BP,    The promising anticancer drug 3-bromopyruvate is metabolized through glutathione conjugation which affects chemoresistance and clinical practice: An evidence-based view
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, ROS↑, angioG↓, CSCs↓, Warburg↓, GSH↓, Thiols↓,
5468- AF,    The gold complex auranofin: new perspectives for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
TrxR↓, ROS↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, eff↝, eff↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, Casp3↑, CSCs↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, eff↑, eff↑, MMP↓, AIF↑, toxicity↓,
5431- AG,    Advances in research on the anti-tumor mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Imm↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCG↓, miR-133a-3p↑, JNK↓, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, NOTCH1↓, NOTCH3↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, GPx4↓, xCT↓, AMPK↑, Beclin-1↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, eff↑, eff↑, MMP↓, P-gp↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, SIRT1↓, SREBP1↓, TumAuto↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, CD133↓, CD44↓, CSCs↓, QoL↑,
2639- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, BioEnh↑, chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, eff↝, Akt↓, PI3K↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, p27↑, FOXO3↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, NADPH↑, NRF2↓, SOD↓, COX2↓, p38↑, Telomerase↓, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, uPA↓, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, IGF-1↓, CK2↓, CSCs↓, FAK↓, Gli↓, GLUT1↓,
3382- ART/DHA,    Repurposing Artemisinin and its Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs: A Chance or Challenge?
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity↑, Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, BioAv↝, eff↝, Half-Life↓, Ferritin↓, GPx4↓, NADPH↓, GSH↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, MMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p16↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p62↓, LC3II↑, EMT↓, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, uPA↓, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑,
5396- Ash,    Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Withaferin A: Potential in Integrative Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, ER-α36↓, P53↑, *ROS∅, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, XIAP↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, SOD↓, Dose↝, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, FOXO↑, Casp↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, *ROS↓, *SOD2↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
3168- Ash,    Withaferin A targeting both cancer stem cells and metastatic cancer stem cells in the UP-LN1 carcinoma cell model
- in-vitro, Var, NA
CXCR4↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓,
3156- Ash,    Withaferin A: From ayurvedic folk medicine to preclinical anti-cancer drug
- Review, Var, NA
MAPK↑, p38↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, GPx4↓, BioAv↝, HSP90↓, RET↓, E6↓, E7↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, Glycolysis↓, TCA↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT3↓, AP-1↓, PI3K↓, eIF2α↓, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, *hepatoP↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, Wnt↓, EMT↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, CD44↓, lactateProd↓, Iron↑, NF-kB↓,
3160- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,
3166- Ash,    Exploring the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Withaferin A and Its Derivatives
- Review, Var, NA
*p‑PPARγ↓, *cardioP↑, *AMPK↑, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↝, *Half-Life↝, *Dose↑, *chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, ROS↓, OXPHOS↓, PCNA↓, LDH↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, NOTCH3↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, HSP90↓, PI3K↓, FOXO3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, FASN↓, ACLY↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, JNK↑, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL18↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
1358- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Dietary Supplement with Promising Potential as an Anti-Tumor Therapeutic for Cancer Treatment - Pharmacology and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Ferroptosis↑, TumCP↓, CSCs↓, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, angioG↓, Vim↓, HSP90↓, annexin II↓, m-FAM72A↓, BCR-ABL↓, Mortalin↓, NRF2↓, cMYB↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, *BioAv↓, ROCK1↓, TumCI↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, EGFR↓,
5447- ATV,    The Mevalonate Pathway, a Metabolic Target in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, Dose↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, HMG-CoA↓, EMT↓, CSCs↓, HH↝, YAP/TEAD↝,
5250- Ba,    Exploring baicalein: A natural flavonoid for enhancing cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, DNAdam↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, PGE2↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, HIF-1↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P53↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, Bcl-xL↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PCNA↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, PARP↑, Casp9↑, BioAv↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑,
5512- bemA,    Recent advance of ATP citrate lyase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer and related diseases
- Review, Var, NA
ACLY↓, other↝, CSCs↓,
5715- BF,    Bufalin for an innovative therapeutic approach against cancer
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, CSCs↓,
2776- Bos,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities
- Review, Var, NA
*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,
1651- CA,  PBG,    Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↓, eff↝, Dose∅, AMPK↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, RB1↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↑, VEGF↓, TSP-1↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, Fas↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NDRG1↑, STAT3↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
5820- CBD,    Cannabidiol effects in stem cells: A systematic review
- Review, Var, NA
*other↑, CSCs↓, SOX2↓, other↝,
5954- CEL,    The molecular mechanisms of celecoxib in tumor development
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, COX2↓, p‑NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Apoptosis↑, mitResp↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, Inflam↓, PGE2↓, chemoPv↑, toxicity↓, Risk↓, PI3K↓, RadioS↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, cJun↓, Sp1/3/4↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, MPT↑, Ca+2↑, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, CSCs↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, EMT↓, toxicity↝,
5397- CUR,  SFN,  RES,  EGCG,  Ash  Targeting Cancer Stem Cells with Phytochemicals: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓,
4653- CUR,    Curcumin: a promising agent targeting cancer stem cells
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓,
4651- CUR,    Targeting cancer stem cells by curcumin and clinical applications
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, chemoP↑,
2688- CUR,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, p16↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCL12↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, LAMs↓, DNAdam↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NO↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, DNMT1↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, LC3II↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, eff↑, Sp1/3/4↓, miR-27a-3p↓, ZBTB10↑, SOX9?, ChemoSen↑, VEGF↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BioAv↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, BioAv↓, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, Akt↑, EZH2↓, NOTCH1↓, TP53↑, NQO1↑, HO-1↑,
4914- DSF,  immuno,    Disulfiram and cancer immunotherapy: Advanced nano-delivery systems and potential therapeutic strategies
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, eff↑, ALDH↓, Dose↝, RadioS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↝, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, P-gp↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, Imm↑, SOD↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, toxicity↝, BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, Sepsis↓,
4916- DSF,  Cu,    The immunomodulatory function and antitumor effect of disulfiram: paving the way for novel cancer therapeutics
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, Imm↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, chemoP↑, JNK↑, FOXO↑, Myc↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, PD-L1↑, eff↑, CSCs↓, Dose↝, Half-Life↑,
4915- DSF,  Cu,    Disulfiram: A novel repurposed drug for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCD↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, Proteasome?,
4680- EGCG,    The Potential of Epigallocatechin Gallate in Targeting Cancer Stem Cells: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓,
4682- EGCG,    Human cancer stem cells are a target for cancer prevention using (−)-epigallocatechin gallate
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, EMT↓, ChemoSen↑, CD133↓, CD44↓, ALDH1A1↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, GSK‐3β↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, Vim↓, Slug↓, Snail↓,
5519- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) for Precision Intracellular Oncotherapy: Recent Advances and Emerging Directions
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, ROS↑, Imm↑, DNAdam↑, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCD↑, Fas↑, UPR↑, Dose↝, Dose↝, Dose↓, Dose↑, HMGB1↓, eff↑, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ETC↝, *AntiAge↑, *Hif1a↑, *SIRT1↑,
2829- FIS,    Fisetin: An anticancer perspective
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, PKCδ↓, ROS↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, survivin↓, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, p38↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, EMT↓, PTEN↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TRAILR↑, Cyt‑c↑, XIAP↓, P53↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, VEGF↓, DNAdam↑, TET1↓, CHOP↑, CD44↓, CD133↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓,
2998- GEN,    Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Modulated by Genistein in Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, uPA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, chemoPv↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, IKKα↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, CSCs↓,
4664- GEN,  CUR,  RES,  EGCG,  SFN  Targeting cancer stem cells by nutraceuticals for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, other↝, eff↑, CD44↓, p‑STAT3↓,
2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,
5053- HPT,  Rad,  Chemo,    Association of elevated reactive oxygen species and hyperthermia induced radiosensitivity in cancer stem-like cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
CSCs↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑,
4640- HT,    The anti-cancer potential of hydroxytyrosol
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MPT↑, Fas↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, STAT3↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, Hif1a↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
5800- MET,    Metformin as anticancer agent and adjuvant in cancer combination therapy: Current progress and future prospect
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Imm↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AMPK↑, TumCP↓, hepatoP↑, ATP↓, AMP↑, glucoNG↓, ROS↑, compI↓, DNAdam↑, CSCs↓, NP/CIPN↓, chemoP↑, toxicity↓, Trx↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓,
5253- NCL,    Niclosamide: Beyond an antihelminthic drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCG↓, toxicity↓, Wnt↓, LRP6↓, eff↑, DR5↑, mTORC1↓, pH↓, CSCs↓, IL6↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCG↓, tumCV↓, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, EGFR↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, cFos↓, cJun↓, E2Fs↓, cMyc↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↝,
1662- PBG,    The immunomodulatory and anticancer properties of propolis
- Review, Var, NA
IL6↓, IL12↓, IL10↑, CSCs↓, PAK1↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, Hif1a↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
1989- PTL,    Parthenolide and Its Soluble Analogues: Multitasking Compounds with Antitumor Properties
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, NF-kB↓, STAT↓, ROS↑, Inflam↓, Wnt↓, TCF-4↓, LEF1↓, GSH↓, MMP↓, Casp↑, eff↓, CSCs↓,
4701- PTS,  RES,    Targeting cancer stem cells and signaling pathways by resveratrol and pterostilbene
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, E-cadherin↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CD133↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NOTCH↓,
4695- PTS,    Pterostilbene in Cancer Therapy: Enhancing Treatment Efficacy and Overcoming Resistance
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, *toxicity↓,
4690- PTS,  immuno,    Pterostilbene: Mechanisms of its action as oncostatic agent in cell models and in vivo studies
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, Half-Life↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, CD44↓, CD24↓,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
4665- QC,  Ash,  Api,    Targeting cancer stem cells by nutraceuticals for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓,
4657- RES,    Resveratrol, cancer and cancer stem cells: A review on past to future
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, CD133↓, Shh↓, Twist↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Smad1↓, CD44↓, ALDH1A1↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, cMyc↓,
4667- RES,  CUR,  SFN,    Physiological modulation of cancer stem cells by natural compounds: Insights from preclinical models
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, ALDH↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NOTCH↓, HH↓, NF-kB↓,
4663- RES,    Exploring resveratrol’s inhibitory potential on lung cancer stem cells: a scoping review of mechanistic pathways across cancer models
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *chemoPv↑, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NOTCH↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↝, Snail↓, HH↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, CD133↓, CD44↓, ALDH1A1↓, OCT4↓, SOX4↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓,
1744- RosA,    Therapeutic Applications of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer-Chemotherapy-Associated Resistance and Toxicity
- Review, Var, NA
chemoR↓, ChemoSideEff↓, RadioS↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, antiOx↑, ROS↑, Fenton↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, HH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MDR1↓, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, FOXO4↑, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *JNK↓, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *H2O2↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *CardioT↓, selectivity↑,
4911- Sal,    MUC1-C is a target of salinomycin in inducing ferroptosis of cancer stem cells
- in-vitro, Var, DU145
MUC1-C↓, Ferroptosis↑, CSCs↓, NF-kB↓, GSR↓, GSH↑, Iron↑,
4898- Sal,    Salinomycin as a potent anticancer stem cell agent: State of the art and future directions
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Wnt↓, MAPK↓, TumAuto↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, CSCsMark↓, Iron↑, *toxicity↝,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 61
Page 1 of 2 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 61

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   compI↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 4,   GPx4↓, 3,   GSH↓, 4,   GSH↑, 1,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 6,   Iron↑, 3,   lipid-P↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 3,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 4,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 27,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↓, 3,   Thiols↓, 1,   Trx↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,   xCT↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 4,   BCR-ABL↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 2,   CDC25↓, 2,   ETC↝, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↓, 13,   Mortalin↓, 1,   MPT↑, 2,   c-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 6,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACLY↓, 2,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 4,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 7,   FASN↓, 1,   glucoNG↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 2,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 14,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 18,   BAX↑, 6,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 7,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 11,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 9,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Chk2↓, 1,   CK2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 7,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR5↑, 5,   Fas↑, 5,   Ferroptosis↑, 4,   HEY1↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   ICAD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 4,   MAPK↑, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MOMP↑, 1,   Myc↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 3,   Proteasome?, 1,   survivin↓, 9,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 2,   TumCD↑, 4,   YAP/TEAD↝, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

EF-1α↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   RET↓, 1,   SOX9?, 1,   SOX9↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 4,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 2,   cJun↑, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   H3↑, 2,   H4↑, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   miR-27a-3p↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↝, 3,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 4,   cl‑CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 6,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 4,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3II↓, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   p62↓, 2,   TumAuto↑, 7,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↓, 1,   DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 11,   DNMT1↓, 1,   m-FAM72A↓, 1,   p16↑, 2,   P53↑, 8,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 5,   PCNA↓, 3,   TP53↑, 1,   γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 5,   CDK4↓, 7,   CDK4↑, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 8,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21?, 1,   P21↑, 3,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 3,   TumCCA↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 11,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ALDH↓, 2,   ALDH1A1↓, 3,   CD133↓, 8,   CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 11,   cFos↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   cMYB↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 50,   CSCsMark↓, 1,   EMT↓, 21,   ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 2,   FOXO3↑, 3,   FOXO4↑, 1,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↝, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HH↓, 3,   HH↝, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   LRP6↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 9,   mTORC1↓, 2,   Nanog↓, 5,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 5,   NOTCH1↓, 6,   NOTCH3↓, 3,   OCT4↓, 5,   PI3K↓, 12,   PTEN↑, 2,   Shh↓, 2,   Smo↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 4,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 14,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TCF-4↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,   Wnt↓, 9,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

annexin II↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 3,   Ca+2↑, 4,   Ca+2↝, 1,   cal2↓, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   CXCL12↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 5,   ER-α36↓, 2,   FAK↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 1,   LAMs↓, 1,   LEF1↓, 2,   miR-133a-3p↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 14,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 13,   MMPs↓, 4,   MUC1-C↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 4,   PAK1↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 3,   Smad1↓, 1,   Snail↓, 6,   SOX4↓, 2,   TET1↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TSP-1↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 11,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 11,   TumMeta↓, 9,   Twist↓, 3,   uPA↓, 6,   Vim↓, 6,   Zeb1↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 14,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 11,   angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 4,   EPR↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 8,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 16,   VEGFR2↓, 2,   ZBTB10↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 6,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 9,   CXCR4↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 3,   IL10↑, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL6↓, 7,   IL8↓, 3,   Imm↑, 5,   Inflam↓, 4,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 24,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

pH↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 2,   CDK6↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 6,   BioAv↝, 4,   BioEnh↑, 1,   chemoR↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 29,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 6,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 36,   eff↝, 4,   Half-Life↓, 3,   Half-Life↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 2,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 15,   selectivity↑, 9,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   E6↓, 2,   E7↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 4,   EZH2↓, 1,   Ferritin↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   IL6↓, 7,   LDH↓, 1,   Myc↑, 1,   PD-L1↑, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiTum↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 5,   chemoPv↑, 3,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   NDRG1↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 350

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 5,   Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 2,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 3,   SOD2↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 2,   p‑PPARγ↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Casp3?, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 2,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   PGE2↓, 1,   PGE2↑, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↝, 2,   Dose↑, 1,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

IL6↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity↝, 1,  
Total Targets: 57

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: CSCs, Cancer Stem Cells
8 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 salinomycin
6 Curcumin
6 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
6 Resveratrol
4 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
3 Disulfiram
3 Pterostilbene
2 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
2 Propolis -bee glue
2 immunotherapy
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
2 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Chemotherapy
2 Quercetin
1 3-bromopyruvate
1 Auranofin
1 Astragalus
1 Artemisinin
1 Atorvastatin
1 Baicalein
1 bempedoic acid
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Caffeic acid
1 Cannabidiol
1 Celecoxib
1 Electrical Pulses
1 Fisetin
1 Honokiol
1 Hyperthermia
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Metformin
1 Niclosamide (Niclocide)
1 Parthenolide
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Ursolic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:26  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:795  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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