SOD2 Cancer Research Results

SOD2, MnSOD: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: protein
Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD, also known as SOD2).
SOD2 (Superoxide Dismutase 2) is a protein that is a member of the superoxide dismutase family of enzymes, which are involved in the detoxification of superoxide radicals.

-MnSOD is localized in the mitochondria and plays a key role in detoxifying superoxide radicals, thereby limiting oxidative damage and maintaining mitochondrial integrity.
• By modulating ROS levels, MnSOD influences cellular signaling pathways involved in proliferation, apoptosis, and metabolic adaptation—all of which are critical during tumorigenesis.

Typically low SOD2 expression in cancers, with poor prognosis.

-Increased MnSOD levels may help tumor cells manage the high levels of ROS resulting from rapid cell division and metabolic alterations, which can contribute to tumor progression.
- Some prognostic studies associate high levels of MnSOD with resistance to apoptosis and poorer patient outcomes; however, findings are not entirely consistent across all studies.

• Depending on the tumor type and the balance with other antioxidant systems, high MnSOD can be associated with either favorable or unfavorable clinical outcomes, reflecting its dual roles in cancer biology.


Var, Various Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers. PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers.
EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity.
Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer.
Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics.
The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors.
The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis.
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50.
Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25].
The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell.
Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure.
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer.
Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research.
Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer.
Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis.
More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5536- BBM,    Regulation of Cell-Signaling Pathways by Berbamine in Different Cancers
- Review, Var, NA
JAK↝, STAT3↓, p‑CaMKII ↓, TGF-β↑, Smad1↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, NRF2↓, SOD2↓, GPx1↓, HO-1↓,
2736- BetA,  Chemo,    Multifunctional Roles of Betulinic Acid in Cancer Chemoprevention: Spotlight on JAK/STAT, VEGF, EGF/EGFR, TRAIL/TRAIL-R, AKT/mTOR and Non-Coding RNAs in the Inhibition of Carcinogenesis and Metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, p‑STAT3↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, PTCH1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, miR-21↓, SOD2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,
4643- OLE,  HT,    Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, NOX4↑, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, SIRT3↓, mTOR↓, Catalase↓, SOD2↓, FASN↓, STAT3↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↑,
3929- PTS,    New Insights into Dietary Pterostilbene: Sources, Metabolism, and Health Promotion Effects
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*NRF2↑, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, TumMeta↓, SOD2↓, ROS↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, HDAC1↓, PTEN↑, BP↓, *GutMicro↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 5 of 5

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 5

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

Catalase↓, 2,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx1↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   NOX4↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   ROS↑, 5,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD2↓, 5,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

AIF↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

AMPK↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 2,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction

p‑CaMKII ↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

H3↓, 1,   H4↓, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

LC3II↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

CD34↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTCH1↓, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,  

Migration

AXL↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Smad1↑, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Tyro3↓, 1,   Vim↑, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

ASC↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   JAK↝, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   p65↓, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

AR↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   NSE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

cachexia↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 140

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

Catalase↑, 3,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 2,   SOD↑, 3,  

Cell Death

Casp3↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↑, 1,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

GutMicro↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

chemoP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 24

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: SOD2, MnSOD
1 Berbamine
1 Betulinic acid
1 Chemotherapy
1 Luteolin
1 Oleuropein
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Pterostilbene
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:26  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:935  State#:%  Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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