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| The term "IL-1" is often used as an umbrella term for the interleukin-1 family, which includes multiple cytokines. The two best-known members are IL-1α and IL-1β. IL-1β is secreted from cells and plays a major systemic role in inflammation. It is a crucial mediator in the inflammatory response and is involved in the fever response, activation of endothelial cells, and leukocyte recruitment. Its increased expression is commonly linked to: – Promotion of a pro-inflammatory microenvironment that supports tumor growth. – Enhanced angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis. – Recruitment of myeloid cells that may further suppress antitumor immunity. High expression of either tends to be associated with a more aggressive phenotype and worse prognosis in many cancer types. |
| Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers.
PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers. EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity. Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer. Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics. The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors. The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50. Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25]. The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell. Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer. Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research. Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy. Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer. Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis. More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53. |
| 3396- | ART/DHA, | Progress on the study of the anticancer effects of artesunate |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3166- | Ash, | Exploring the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Withaferin A and Its Derivatives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2605- | Ba, | BA, | Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 5631- | BCA, | Perspectives Regarding the Role of Biochanin A in Humans |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2776- | Bos, | Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5742- | Buty, | Butyrate: A Double-Edged Sword for Health? |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6018- | CGA, | Chlorogenic acid: a review on its mechanisms of anti-inflammation, disease treatment, and related delivery systems |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | RCC, | NA |
| 5988- | Chit, | Chitosan immunomodulation: insights into mechanisms of action on immune cells and signaling pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2781- | CHr, | PBG, | Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2782- | CHr, | Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2785- | CHr, | Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2992- | EGCG, | Effects of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate on Matrix Metalloproteinases in Terms of Its Anticancer Activity |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2919- | LT, | Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3264- | Lyco, | Pharmacological potentials of lycopene against aging and aging‐related disorders: A review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 1711- | Lyco, | Nutritional Importance of Carotenoids and Their Effect on Liver Health: A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4782- | Lyco, | New Insights into Molecular Mechanism behind Anti-Cancer Activities of Lycopene |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4631- | OLE, | Evidence to Support the Anti-Cancer Effect of Olive Leaf Extract and Future Directions |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4647- | OLEC, | Oleocanthal, an Antioxidant Phenolic Compound in Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO): A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Its Potential in Inflammation and Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1682- | PBG, | Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1663- | PBG, | Propolis and Their Active Constituents for Chronic Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3249- | PBG, | Can Propolis Be a Useful Adjuvant in Brain and Neurological Disorders and Injuries? A Systematic Scoping Review of the Latest Experimental Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3251- | PBG, | The Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids from Propolis via Nrf2 and NF-κB Pathways |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | H9c2 |
| 3257- | PBG, | The Potential Use of Propolis as a Primary or an Adjunctive Therapy in Respiratory Tract-Related Diseases and Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3597- | PI, | Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked? |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3380- | QC, | Quercetin as a JAK–STAT inhibitor: a potential role in solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3347- | QC, | Recent Advances in Potential Health Benefits of Quercetin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3343- | QC, | Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3003- | RosA, | Comprehensive Insights into Biological Roles of Rosmarinic Acid: Implications in Diabetes, Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3001- | RosA, | Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1730- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1726- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1508- | SFN, | Nrf2 targeting by sulforaphane: A potential therapy for cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3301- | SIL, | Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3290- | SIL, | A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents |
| - | Analysis, | Var, | NA |
| 3404- | TQ, | The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3422- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3559- | TQ, | Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3571- | TQ, | The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 5934- | TV, | Protective Effects of Natural Antioxidants on Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Thymol and Its Pharmacological Properties |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4837- | Uro, | Urolithins: The Gut Based Polyphenol Metabolites of Ellagitannins in Cancer Prevention, a Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4838- | Uro, | The Therapeutic Potential of Urolithin A for Cancer Treatment and Prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:26 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:978 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid