P21 Cancer Research Results

P21, P21: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: Proapototic
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 (also known as p21 WAF1/Cip1) promotes cell cycle arrest in response to many stimuli.
P21 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that plays a crucial role in regulating the cell cycle. It is encoded by the CDKN1A gene and is a key player in the cellular response to stress, including DNA damage.
P21 is often considered a tumor suppressor because its expression is upregulated in response to p53 activation, a well-known tumor suppressor protein. When DNA damage occurs, p53 can activate the transcription of the CDKN1A gene, leading to increased levels of P21, which helps prevent the proliferation of damaged cells.
In many cancers, the p53 pathway is disrupted, leading to decreased levels of P21. p21 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Cell cycle arrest gene p21
Var, Various Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers. PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers.
EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity.
Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer.
Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics.
The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors.
The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis.
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50.
Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25].
The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell.
Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure.
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer.
Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research.
Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer.
Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis.
More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5431- AG,    Advances in research on the anti-tumor mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Imm↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCG↓, miR-133a-3p↑, JNK↓, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, NOTCH1↓, NOTCH3↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, GPx4↓, xCT↓, AMPK↑, Beclin-1↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, eff↑, eff↑, MMP↓, P-gp↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, SIRT1↓, SREBP1↓, TumAuto↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, CD133↓, CD44↓, CSCs↓, QoL↑,
2660- AL,    Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↝, *H2S↑, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *LDH↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *other↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *eff↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *TBARS↓, *creat↓, *LDH↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *memory↑, chemoP↑, IL8↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, p38↑, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, VEGFR2↓, p‑FAK↓,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
3391- ART/DHA,    Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumVol↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, eff↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CDC25↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, P21↑, p27↑, ADP:ATP↑, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↓, cMyc↓, GRP78/BiP↑, DNAdam↑, AP-1↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, PCNA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, TIMP2↑, Cdc42↑, E-cadherin↑,
3160- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,
3162- Ash,    Molecular insights into cancer therapeutic effects of the dietary medicinal phytochemical withaferin A
- Review, Var, NA
lipid-P↓, SOD↑, GPx↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↑, E6↓, E7↓, pRB↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, CDC2↑, P21↑, PCNA↓, ALDH1A1↓, Vim↓, Glycolysis↓, cMyc↓, BAX↑, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, ERK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Akt↓, HSP90↓,
5449- ATV,    Pleiotropic effects of statins: A focus on cancer
- NA, Var, NA
lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RAS↓, HMG-CoA↓, HMGCR↓, LDL↓, toxicity↓, Risk↓, P21↑, HDAC↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, PTEN↑, eff↑, OS↑, Remission↑,
2296- Ba,    The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,
5553- BBM,    A review on berbamine–a potential anticancer drug
- Review, Var, NA
P-gp↓, MDR1↓, survivin↓, NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, SMAD3↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, CaMKII ↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, IL6↓, ROS↑,
5633- BCA,    Mechanisms Behind the Pharmacological Application of Biochanin-A: A review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *toxicity↓, *CYP19↓, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↑, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↓, TumMeta↓, eff↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, Casp1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EGFR↓, ChemoSen↑, PI3K↓, MMPs↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *Obesity↓, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *Bacteria↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *BACE↓, *memory↑, *BioAv↓,
2776- Bos,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities
- Review, Var, NA
*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,
2775- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
1652- CA,    Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action
- Review, Var, NA
Dose∅, ROS⇅, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, HSP70/HSPA5↑, AST↝, ALAT↝, ALP↝, Hif1a↓, IL6↓, IGF-1R↓, P21↑, iNOS↓, ERK↓, Snail↓, BID↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, COX2↓, ROS↑,
5861- CAP,    Anticancer Properties of Capsaicin Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Obesity↓, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, P53↑, SIRT1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycE/CCNE↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓,
5887- CAR,  TV,    Antitumor Effects of Carvacrol and Thymol: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AXL↓, MDA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, MDA↓, TRPM7↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, CDK4↓, P21↑, F-actin↓, GSH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, DNAdam↑, AFP↓, VEGF↓, Weight↑, *chemoP↑, ROS↑,
5893- CAR,  TV,    Thymol and Carvacrol: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Synergy With Conventional Therapies in Cancer Management
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH↓, PIK3CA↓, EGFR↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, eff↝, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, eff↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, FasL↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Smo↓, Gli1↓, JNK↑, ERK↓, MAPK↓, TRPM7↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↑,
2786- CHr,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, HDAC8↓, Hif1a↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, SCF↓, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Fenton↑, P21↑, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓,
4709- CUR,    Curcumin Regulates Cancer Progression: Focus on ncRNAs and Molecular Signaling Pathways
- Review, Var, NA
miR-21↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, miR-99↑, JAK↓, STAT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, ChemoSen↑, miR-192-5p↑, cMyc↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, miR-130a↓,
2263- dietMet,    Methionine Restriction and Cancer Biology
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Insulin↓, *GlucoseCon↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, GSH↑, eff↑, polyA↓, TS↓, Raf↓, Akt↓, Casp9↑, Bak↑, P21↑, p27↑, Insulin↓, IGF-1↓,
2270- dietMet,    Methionine-restricted diet inhibits growth of MCF10AT1-derived mammary tumors by increasing cell cycle inhibitors in athymic nude mice
- in-vivo, Var, NA
Weight↓, TumVol↓, P21↑, p27↑, *adiP↑, *glucose↓, *IGF-1↓, *FGF21↑, *OS↑, Ki-67↓, Casp3↑, cycD1/CCND1↓,
1605- EA,    Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1?, PDK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,
3238- EGCG,    Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications
- Review, Var, NA
Telomerase↓, DNMTs↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, HATs↓, HDAC↓, selectivity↑, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, TIMP2↑, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, PCNA↓, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, pRB↑, P53↑, MDM2↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, BAX⇅, cl‑PPARα↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, FOXO↑, AP-1↓, JNK↓, COX2↓, angioG↓,
2845- FIS,    Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, eff↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, P53↑, p65↓, Myc↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, P21↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, MMP1↓, MMP3↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↑, uPA↓, ChemoSen↑, EMT↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, EGF↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, eNOS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↓, GSTs↓, ATF4↓,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2828- FIS,    Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *p16↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, cl‑PARP↑, uPA↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, ROS↓, AIF↑, CDC25↓, Dose↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, cMyc↓, cardioP↑,
2839- FIS,    Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
2832- FIS,    Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,
5152- GamB,    Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, P21↑, MDM2↓, HSP90↓, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↓, TrxR1↓, Fas↓, FasL↑, FADD↑, APAF1↑, DNAdam↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, cFos↓, EGFR↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, P-gp↓, survivin↓,
2894- HNK,    Pharmacological features, health benefits and clinical implications of honokiol
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *SIRT3↑, *Rho↓, *ERK↓, *NF-kB↓, angioG↓, RAS↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, NF-kB↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, HO-1↓, FOXM1↓, p27↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, Rho↑, ROCK1↑, TumCMig↓, cFLIP↓, BMPs↑, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, P-gp↓,
2906- LT,    Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, antiOx⇅, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, P53↑, *ROS↓, *GSTA1↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *other↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, chemoP↑, NF-kB↓, JNK↑, p27↑, P21↑, DR5↑, Casp↑, Fas↑, BAX↑, MAPK↓, CDK2↓, IGF-1↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, PKCδ↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, Bcl-xL↓, FASN↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, MMP1↓, Twist↓, ERK↓, P450↓, CYP1A1↓, CYP1A2↓, TumCCA↑,
2914- LT,    Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, DNAdam↑, TumCP↓, DR5↑, P53↑, JNK↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, angioG↓, MMP2↓, AEG1↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, NICD↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, NRF2↑, Ca+2↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↓, IFN-γ↓, RadioS↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, AR↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, ER Stress↑, CDK2↓, Telomerase↓, p‑NF-kB↑, p‑cMyc↑, hTERT/TERT↓, RAS↓, YAP/TEAD↓, TAZ↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MDR1↓,
3275- Lyco,    Multifaceted Effects of Lycopene: A Boulevard to the Multitarget-Based Treatment for Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, P53↑, GSK‐3β↓, p27↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓, MMPs↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, lipid-P↓, GSH↑, NRF2↑,
3277- Lyco,    Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, IL2↑, IL4↑, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GSTA1↑, GSR↑, PPARγ↑, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Bcl-2↑, BAX↓, P53↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, γH2AX↓, DNAdam↓, ROS↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, cycE/CCNE↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, SIRT1↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, p65↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Wnt↓,
1708- Lyco,    The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies
- Review, Var, NA
OS↑, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, PSA∅, eff↑, AntiCan↑, AntiCan↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GR↑, MDA↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, IL4↑, IL10↑, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, PPARγ↑, TumCCA↑, FOXO3↓, Casp3↑, IGF-1↓, p27↑, STAT3↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓,
4791- Lyco,    Investigating into anti-cancer potential of lycopene: Molecular targets
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, *Risk↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, BAX↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Wnt↓, eff↑, PPARγ↑, LDL↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PDGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
4792- Lyco,    A Comprehensive Review on the Molecular Mechanism of Lycopene in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, ROS↓, Risk↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, p‑ERK↓, P21↑, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
4514- MAG,    Magnolol and its semi-synthetic derivatives: a comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and future therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiAg↑, ChemoSen↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, PTEN↓, XIAP↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP9↑,
5252- MAG,    Insights on the Multifunctional Activities of Magnolol
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, CYP1A1↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP7↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, H2O2↓, Hif1a↓, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *AChE↑,
1782- MEL,    Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSideEff↓, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, Dose∅, VEGF↓, eff↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↑, GLUT3↑, CAIX↑, P21↑, p27↑, PTEN↑, Warburg↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↑, IGF-1R↓, STAT3↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP13↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, RANKL↓, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, DNArepair↑, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, NO↓, T-Cell↑, NK cell↑, Treg lymp↓, FOXP3↓, CD4+↑, TNF-α↑, Th1 response↑, BioAv↝, RadioS↑, OS↑,
4643- OLE,  HT,    Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, NOX4↑, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, SIRT3↓, mTOR↓, Catalase↓, SOD2↓, FASN↓, STAT3↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↑,
2028- PB,    Potential of Phenylbutyrate as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: An Overview of Cellular and Molecular Anticancer Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Dose↝, Telomerase↓, IGFBP3↑, p‑p38↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↝, FAK↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, DNArepair↓, TumMeta↓, HSP27↑, ASK1↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CHOP↑, AR↓, other?,
1661- PBG,    Propolis: a natural compound with potential as an adjuvant in cancer therapy - a review of signaling pathways
- Review, Var, NA
JNK↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FAK↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, P21↑, p27↑, TRAIL↑, BAX↑, P53↑, ERK↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, PFK↓,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
1666- PBG,    Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Propolis and Its Polyphenolic Compounds against Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, antiOx↓, ROS↑, COX2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27↑, hTERT/TERT↓, HDAC↓, ROS⇅, Dose?, ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, LOX1↓, lipid-P↓, NO↑, Igs↑, NK cell↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, eff↓, *BioAv↓,
3257- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as a Primary or an Adjunctive Therapy in Respiratory Tract-Related Diseases and Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review
- Review, Var, NA
CDK4↓, CDK6↓, pRB↓, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, *COX2↓, *MPO↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *IL1β↓, *IL10↓, *GPx↓, *TLR4↓, *Sepsis↓, *IFN-γ↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *α-SMA↓, *TGF-β↓, *IL5↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP9↓,
2946- PL,    Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioEnh↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, TrxR↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↝, CHOP↑, Prx4↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p‑RB1↓, RAS↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, STAT3↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, PTEN↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, MRP1↓, survivin↓, Twist↓, AP-1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT1↓, STAT6↓, SOX4↑, XBP-1↑, P21↑, eff↑, Inflam↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, ICAM-1↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑,
2948- PL,    The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer
- Review, Var, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, *hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, cardioP↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, PCNA↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Glycolysis↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, cFos↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, TOP2↓, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, BIM↑, p‑FOXO3↓, Sp1/3/4↓, cMyc↓, EGFR↓, survivin↓, cMET↓, NQO1↑, SOD2↑, TrxR↓, MDM2↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, MDA↑, Ki-67↓, MMP9↓, Twist↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, TumW↓, TumCG↓, HK2↓, RB1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, SOD1↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity↓, Sp1/3/4↓, GSH↓, SOD↑,
3354- QC,    Quercetin: Its Main Pharmacological Activity and Potential Application in Clinical Medicine
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *IronCh↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, P53↑, CDK2↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, P21↑, p27↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, STAT3↓, cFLIP↓, cMyc↓, survivin↓, DR5↓, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, COX2↓, 5LO↓, *cardioP↑, *FASN↓, *AntiAg↑, *MDA↓,
3055- RES,    Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↓, Dose↑, eff↑, eff↑, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, P21↑, p27↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, COX2↓, 5LO↓, VEGF↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, AR↓, PSA↓, MAPK↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, miR-21↓, PTEN↑, Half-Life↝, *IGF-1↓, *IGFBP3↑, Half-Life↓,
3063- RES,    Resveratrol: A Review of Pre-clinical Studies for Human Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *chemoPv↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, COX2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, PSA↓, MAPK↑, P53↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 63
Page 1 of 2 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 63

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 1,   antiOx⇅, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 2,   Copper↑, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 2,   Fenton↑, 1,   GPx↑, 5,   GPx4↓, 2,   GSH↓, 6,   GSH↑, 4,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 4,   HO-1↑, 5,   HO-2↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 5,   lipid-P↑, 2,   MDA↓, 2,   MDA↑, 2,   NOX4↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 4,   NRF2↑, 6,   Prx4↑, 1,   ROS↓, 10,   ROS↑, 33,   ROS⇅, 2,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 4,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,   TrxR1↓, 1,   xCT↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   AIF↑, 4,   CDC2↓, 2,   CDC2↑, 1,   CDC25↓, 3,   EGF↓, 2,   Insulin↓, 2,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 18,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↑, 1,   Raf↓, 2,   XIAP↓, 6,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACC↑, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 5,   CAIX↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 9,   cMyc↑, 1,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   ECAR↝, 1,   FASN↓, 3,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 6,   HK2↓, 5,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDHA↓, 3,   LDL↓, 2,   NADPH↑, 1,   PDK1?, 2,   PFK↓, 2,   PIK3CA↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   polyA↓, 1,   cl‑PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 4,   SIRT1↓, 4,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,   TS↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 29,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   APAF1↑, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 20,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↑, 3,   Bak↑, 3,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 21,   BAX⇅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 18,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Bcl-xL↓, 5,   BID↑, 2,   BIM↑, 4,   Casp↑, 8,   Casp1↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 26,   cl‑Casp3↑, 6,   Casp7↑, 3,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 7,   cl‑Casp8↑, 5,   Casp9↑, 17,   cl‑Casp9↑, 6,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Chk2↓, 2,   CK2↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 21,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   Diablo↑, 6,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↓, 1,   DR5↑, 6,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Fas↑, 3,   FasL↑, 2,   HEY1↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   ICAD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 4,   JNK↑, 7,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 10,   MAPK↑, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 6,   MDM2↓, 5,   MDM2↑, 1,   Myc↓, 2,   NICD↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↓, 1,   p27↑, 19,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 2,   p‑p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 2,   survivin↓, 13,   Telomerase↓, 6,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRPV1↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,   SOX9↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 4,   H3↓, 1,   H3↑, 1,   HATs↓, 1,   miR-192-5p↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 2,   other?, 1,   pRB↓, 1,   pRB↑, 2,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 9,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 2,   ER Stress↑, 11,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 6,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 2,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 3,   HSPs↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 4,   PERK↑, 2,   UPR↑, 2,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3A↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↓, 3,   DNAdam↓, 2,   DNAdam↑, 13,   DNArepair↓, 1,   DNArepair↑, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 2,   P53↑, 25,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 18,   PCNA↓, 9,   SIRT6↑, 1,   γH2AX↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 6,   p‑CDK1↓, 2,   CDK2↓, 22,   CDK4↓, 23,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 7,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 10,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 28,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 13,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21↑, 50,   RB1↓, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 4,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 33,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ALDH1A1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CDK8↓, 1,   cFos↓, 6,   cMET↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 3,   EMT↓, 9,   ERK↓, 13,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 3,   FOXM1↓, 2,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 2,   FOXO3↑, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 5,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 4,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   HMGCR↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 4,   IGF-1R↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 2,   miR-99↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 19,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 3,   mTORC2↓, 2,   Nanog↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 19,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 6,   RAS↓, 4,   SCF↓, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 14,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   STAT6↓, 1,   TAZ↓, 1,   TCF-4↓, 2,   TOP1↓, 2,   TOP2↓, 5,   TRPM7↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 8,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt↓, 12,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   AEG1↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 6,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 6,   Ca+2↝, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   cal2↓, 1,   cal2↑, 1,   Cdc42↑, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 10,   ER-α36↓, 1,   F-actin↓, 1,   FAK↓, 5,   p‑FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   MET↓, 1,   miR-130a↓, 1,   miR-133a-3p↑, 1,   MMP1↓, 3,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 19,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 7,   MMP9↓, 27,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 5,   N-cadherin↓, 6,   PDGF↓, 3,   PKCδ↓, 3,   Rho↑, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   ROCK1↑, 1,   Slug↓, 2,   SMAD3↓, 1,   SMAD3↑, 1,   Snail↓, 6,   SOX4↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↑, 3,   Treg lymp↓, 1,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 12,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 17,   TumMeta↓, 16,   TumMeta↑, 3,   Twist↓, 8,   uPA↓, 8,   Vim↓, 12,   Zeb1↓, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 13,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 19,   ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 5,   ATF4↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 12,   Endoglin↑, 1,   eNOS↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 16,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 2,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 26,   VEGFR2↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,   NHE1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 6,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 19,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 3,   FOXP3↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   Igs↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL4↑, 2,   IL6↓, 8,   IL8↓, 5,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   JAK↓, 2,   JAK1↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 32,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 2,   p65↓, 3,   PD-L1↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 5,   PSA↓, 3,   PSA∅, 1,   T-Cell↑, 1,   Th1 response↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,   TNF-α↑, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 7,   CDK6↓, 11,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   GR↑, 1,   RANKL↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 10,   BioAv↑, 7,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 28,   CYP1A2↓, 1,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↑, 3,   Dose↝, 4,   Dose∅, 3,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 35,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 5,   MDR1↓, 3,   MRP1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 16,   selectivity↑, 12,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AFP↓, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   ALP↝, 1,   AR↓, 7,   AST↝, 1,   BMPs↑, 1,   E6↓, 2,   E7↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 12,   FOXM1↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 8,   Ki-67↓, 3,   Myc↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 2,   PSA↓, 3,   PSA∅, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 9,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 3,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   OS↑, 3,   QoL↑, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   Remission↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 1,   Weight↓, 1,   Weight↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 465

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 15,   Catalase↑, 6,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 11,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 2,   Keap1↓, 1,   Keap1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 5,   MDA↓, 5,   MPO↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 10,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 15,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 9,   SOD2↑, 1,   TBARS↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

adiP↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 4,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   FGF21↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   LDH↓, 3,   LDH↑, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   AntiAg↑, 4,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 6,   CRP↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 14,   NF-kB↓, 6,   PGE2↓, 3,   PGE2↑, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   AChE↑, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   BACE↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

CYP19↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4,   ALP↓, 2,   AST↓, 5,   BP↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   LDH↓, 3,   LDH↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 6,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 5,   memory↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 10,   Obesity↓, 2,   OS↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 119

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: P21, P21
7 Thymoquinone
5 Fisetin
5 Lycopene
4 Propolis -bee glue
3 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Carvacrol
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
2 Luteolin
2 Magnolol
2 Piperlongumine
2 Resveratrol
1 Astragalus
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Artemisinin
1 Atorvastatin
1 Baicalein
1 Berbamine
1 Biochanin A
1 Caffeic acid
1 Capsaicin
1 Chrysin
1 Curcumin
1 Ellagic acid
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Honokiol
1 Melatonin
1 Oleuropein
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Quercetin
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Shikonin
1 Ursolic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:26  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:234  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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