Ca+2 Cancer Research Results

Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2: Click to Expand ⟱
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In all eukaryotic cells, intracellular Ca2+ levels are maintained at low resting concentrations (approximately 100 nM) by the activity of the major Ca2+ extrusion system, the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA), which exchanges extracellular protons (H+) for cytosolic Ca2+.
Indeed, sustained elevation of [Ca2+]C in the form of overload, saturating all Ca2+-dependent effectors, prolonged decrease in [Ca2+]ER, causing ER stress response, and high [Ca2+]M, inducing mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), are considered to be pro-death factors.
In cancer the Ca2+-handling toolkit undergoes profound remodelling (figure 1) to favour activation of Ca2+-dependent transcription factors, such as the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), c-Myc, c-Jun, c-Fos that promote hypertrophic growth via induction of the expression of the G1 and G1/S phase transition cyclins (D and E) and associated cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK2).
Thus, cancer cells may evade apoptosis through decreasing calcium influx into the cytoplasm. This can be achieved by either downregulation of the expression of plasma membrane Ca2+-permeable ion channels or by reducing the effectiveness of the signalling pathways that activate these channels. Such protective measures would largely diminish the possibility of Ca2+ overload in response to pro-apoptotic stimuli, thereby impairing the effectiveness of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic apoptotic pathways.
Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels (VGCCs): Overexpression of VGCCs has been associated with increased tumor growth and metastasis in various cancers, including breast and prostate cancer.
Store-Operated Calcium Entry (SOCE): SOCE mechanisms, such as STIM1 and ORAI1, are often upregulated in cancer cells, contributing to enhanced cell survival and proliferation.
High intracellular calcium levels are associated with increased cell proliferation and migration, leading to a poorer prognosis. Calcium signaling can also influence hormone receptor status, affecting treatment responses.
Increased Ca²⁺ signaling is associated with advanced disease and metastasis. Patients with higher CaSR expression may have a worse prognosis due to enhanced tumor growth and resistance to apoptosis. -Ca2+ is an important regulator of the electric charge distribution of bio-membranes.
Var, Various Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers. PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers.
EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity.
Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer.
Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics.
The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors.
The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis.
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50.
Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25].
The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell.
Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure.
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer.
Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research.
Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer.
Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis.
More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5270- 5-ALA,  PDT,    5-Aminolevulinic Acid as a Theranostic Agent for Tumor Fluorescence Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, ROS↑, other↝, mtDam↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, other↝, Dose↝, Imm↑,
2288- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, DNAdam↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,
2658- AL,    The Toxic Effect Ways of Allicin on Different Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, hepatoP↑, chemoP↑,
2639- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, BioEnh↑, chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, eff↝, Akt↓, PI3K↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, p27↑, FOXO3↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, NADPH↑, NRF2↓, SOD↓, COX2↓, p38↑, Telomerase↓, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, uPA↓, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, IGF-1↓, CK2↓, CSCs↓, FAK↓, Gli↓, GLUT1↓,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
3383- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
5362- AV,    Anti-cancer effects of aloe-emodin: a systematic review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, eff↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, ATP↓, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Akt↓, PKCδ↓, mTORC2↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,
5502- Ba,    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Mcl-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, BAD↓, ERK↓, MEK↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, SMAD4↓, TGF-β↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, HIF-1↓, 12LOX↓,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2617- Ba,    Potential of baicalein in the prevention and treatment of cancer: A scientometric analyses based review
- Review, Var, NA
Ca+2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NOTCH↓, PPARγ↓, p‑NRF2↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, PDK1↓, Glycolysis↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, cMyc↓, TrxR↓, ASK1↑, Vim↓, ZO-1↑, E-cadherin↑, SOX2↓, OCT4↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, N-cadherin↓, XIAP↓,
2296- Ba,    The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,
2735- BetA,    Betulinic acid as apoptosis activator: Molecular mechanisms, mathematical modeling and chemical modifications
- Review, Var, NA
mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, VEGF↓, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, ATF3↓, TOP1↓, VEGF↓, survivin↓, Sp1/3/4↓, MMP↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
1651- CA,  PBG,    Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↓, eff↝, Dose∅, AMPK↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, RB1↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↑, VEGF↓, TSP-1↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, Fas↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NDRG1↑, STAT3↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
1650- CA,    Adjuvant Properties of Caffeic Acid in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, AMPK↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, COX2↓, Dose∅, PHDs↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, Dose∅, Dose∅, Ca+2↑, Dose?, MMP↓, RadioS↑,
5833- CAP,    Capsaicin: From Plants to a Cancer-Suppressing Agent
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, NADH↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P53↑,
5827- CAP,    The Effect of Topical Capsaicin 8% on Pain in Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
- Trial, Var, NA
Pain↓, NP/CIPN↓, Dose↝, TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑,
5861- CAP,    Anticancer Properties of Capsaicin Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Obesity↓, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, P53↑, SIRT1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycE/CCNE↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓,
5859- CAP,    Are We Ready to Recommend Capsaicin for Disorders Other Than Neuropathic Pain?
- Review, Var, NA
*TRPV1↑, *Ca+2↑, *Na+↑, *UCPs↑, *SIRT1↑, *PPARγ↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *p‑Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↑, *GutMicro↑,
5854- CAP,    Pharmacological activity of capsaicin: Mechanisms and controversies (Review)
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Obesity↓, Half-Life↓, antiOx↑, TRPV1↑, STAT3↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, *neuroP↑, *tau↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS?,
5850- CAP,    Anticancer Activity of Natural and Synthetic Capsaicin Analogs
- Review, Var, NA
TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, mitResp↓, ChemoSen↑, P-gp↓,
5849- CAP,    The Impact of TRPV1 on Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Fas↑, PI3K↑, AR↑, STAT3↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, CHOP↑, TumCMig↓, Twist↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑,
2019- CAP,    Capsaicin: A Two-Decade Systematic Review of Global Research Output and Recent Advances Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Ca+2↑, antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *MMP∅, *Cyt‑c∅, *Casp3∅, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, iNOS↓, TRPV1↑, i-Ca+2?, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, JNK↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, p62↑, Fap1↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP9↓, eff↑, eff↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
2020- CAP,    Capsaicinoids and Their Effects on Cancer: The “Double-Edged Sword” Postulate from the Molecular Scale
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, TRPV1↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, angioG↓, Casp3?, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, selectivity↑,
5954- CEL,    The molecular mechanisms of celecoxib in tumor development
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, COX2↓, p‑NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Apoptosis↑, mitResp↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, Inflam↓, PGE2↓, chemoPv↑, toxicity↓, Risk↓, PI3K↓, RadioS↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, cJun↓, Sp1/3/4↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, MPT↑, Ca+2↑, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, CSCs↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, EMT↓, toxicity↝,
2782- CHr,    Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,
2784- CHr,    Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, *toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Dose↝, neuroP↑, *P450↓, *ROS↓, *HDL↑, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *PTEN↑, *VEGF↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, CDKN1C↑, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, CLDN1↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, COX2↓, eff↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, E-cadherin↑, HK2↓, HDAC↓,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2790- CHr,    Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↑, HK2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ADP:ATP↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78/BiP↝, eff↑, Ca+2↑,
5525- EP,    Cell responses without receptors and ligands, using nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs)
- Review, Var, NA
CellMemb↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, VGCC↓, VGSC↓, Dose↝,
5490- EP,    Application of Pulsed Electric Fields to Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
CellMemb↑, Ca+2↑, Imm↑, TumMeta↓,
5493- EP,    Schottky nanodiodes array enabled triboelectric nanosecond pulse generator for ultralow-cost tumor therapy
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, other↝, Ca+2↑, TumCD↑, Imm↑, TumCG↓, other↓,
5494- EP,    An Overview of Subnanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Biological Effects: Toward Contactless Technologies for Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, ROS↑, Temp∅, CellMemb↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, necrosis↑, TumVol↓, Remission↑,
5519- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) for Precision Intracellular Oncotherapy: Recent Advances and Emerging Directions
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, ROS↑, Imm↑, DNAdam↑, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCD↑, Fas↑, UPR↑, Dose↝, Dose↝, Dose↓, Dose↑, HMGB1↓, eff↑, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ETC↝, *AntiAge↑, *Hif1a↑, *SIRT1↑,
5520- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field (nsPEF): Opening the Biotechnological Pandora’s Box
- Review, Var, NA
Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, TumCP↓, Wound Healing↑, CellMemb↑, VGCC↑, VGSC↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2827- FIS,    The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TNF-α↓, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑H3↓, chemoP↑, Ca+2↑, Dose↝, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↑, Chk2↑, ATM↑, PCK1↓, RAS↓, p‑p38↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, GSK‐3β↑, E-cadherin↑, survivin↓, VEGFR2↓, IAP2↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, NRF2↑,
2828- FIS,    Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *p16↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, cl‑PARP↑, uPA↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, ROS↓, AIF↑, CDC25↓, Dose↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, cMyc↓, cardioP↑,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2891- HNK,    Honokiol, an Active Compound of Magnolia Plant, Inhibits Growth, and Progression of Cancers of Different Organs
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, antiOx↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TumMeta↓, NADPH↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, EMT↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, EZH2↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑,
5113- JG,    Juglone in Oxidative Stress and Cell Signaling
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
ROS↑, Pin1↓, antiOx⇅, *ROS↓, SMAD2↓, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, TumCCA↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, AntiFungal↑, Bacteria↓, Akt↓,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
2914- LT,    Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, DNAdam↑, TumCP↓, DR5↑, P53↑, JNK↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, angioG↓, MMP2↓, AEG1↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, NICD↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, NRF2↑, Ca+2↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↓, IFN-γ↓, RadioS↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, AR↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, ER Stress↑, CDK2↓, Telomerase↓, p‑NF-kB↑, p‑cMyc↑, hTERT/TERT↓, RAS↓, YAP/TEAD↓, TAZ↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MDR1↓,
4519- MAG,    Magnolol: A Neolignan from the Magnolia Family for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiAg↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↓, BAD↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp9↑, JNK↑, Bcl-xL↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, FOXO3↓, Ca+2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2238- MF,    Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects
- Review, Var, NA
*BMD↑, *VGCC↑, *Ca+2↑, *NO↑, *eff↓,
3457- MF,    Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD1↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *NRF2↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, HSPs↑, SIRT3↑, ChemoSen↑, UPR↑, other↑, PI3K↓, JNK↑, p38↑, eff↓, *toxicity?,
3487- MF,  Rad,    High-specificity protection against radiation-induced bone loss by a pulsed electromagnetic field
- Review, Var, NA
radioP↑, *Ca+2↑, RAS↑, MAPK↓,
537- MF,  immuno,    Integrating electromagnetic cancer stress with immunotherapy: a therapeutic paradigm
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, eff↑, eff↑,
5241- MF,    A review on the use of magnetic fields and ultrasound for non-invasive cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
other↑, BloodF↑, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, VEGF↓, ROS↑, P-gp↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Catalase↑,
198- MFrot,  MF,    Biological effects of rotating magnetic field: A review from 1969 to 2021
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, breath↑, Pain↓, Appetite↑, Strength↑, BowelM↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, ETC↓, MMP↓, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ChrMod↑, TumMeta↓, Imm↑, DCells↑, Akt↓, OS⇅, toxicity↓, QoL↑, hepatoP↑, Pain↓, Weight↑, Strength↑, Sleep↑, IL6↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑, Ca+2↑, radioP↑, chemoP↑, *BMD↑, *AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *P21↓, *P53↓, *mTOR↓, *OS↑, *β-Endo↑, *5HT↓,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 55
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 55

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 4,   antiOx⇅, 1,   ATF3↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   Copper↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 3,   lipid-P↑, 3,   NADH↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 5,   NRF2↑, 2,   p‑NRF2↓, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 41,   ROS⇅, 1,   i-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 2,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↓, 2,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 6,   BOK↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 2,   CDC25↓, 2,   ETC↓, 1,   ETC↝, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 2,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↓, 27,   MMP↑, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 3,   OCR↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 2,   AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   cMyc↓, 5,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 5,   HK2↓, 6,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PCK1↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 2,   PFK↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 18,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 21,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   BAD↑, 2,   BAX↑, 11,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 6,   Casp12↑, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↑, 18,   cl‑Casp3↑, 4,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 12,   cl‑Casp9↑, 4,   Chk2↑, 1,   CK2↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 23,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 8,   FADD↑, 2,   Fap1↓, 1,   Fas↑, 7,   hTERT/TERT↓, 6,   IAP2↓, 1,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 7,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 5,   MAPK↑, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 4,   MDM2↓, 1,   MOMP↑, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   necrosis↑, 1,   NICD↓, 1,   p27↑, 4,   p38↑, 5,   p‑p38↓, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 4,   Telomerase↓, 4,   TRPV1↑, 7,   TumCD↑, 6,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   p70S6↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

BowelM↑, 1,   ChrMod↑, 1,   cJun↓, 2,   EZH2↓, 1,   H3↓, 1,   p‑H3↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 6,   p‑pRB↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 4,   eIF2α↑, 3,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 18,   GRP78/BiP↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↝, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSPs↓, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 2,   PERK↑, 4,   UPR↑, 7,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↑, 3,   LC3A↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   LC3s↑, 1,   p62↓, 2,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 6,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 8,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 10,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 12,   PCNA↓, 4,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 5,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 10,   CDK4↓, 12,   CDK4↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 12,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 4,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↑, 7,   RB1↑, 1,   TumCCA↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 18,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 4,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 12,   ERK↓, 6,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 2,   FOXO3↑, 1,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   Let-7↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 6,   p‑mTOR↓, 3,   mTORC1↓, 3,   mTORC2↓, 3,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 2,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 11,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 3,   RAS↓, 3,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   SHP1↑, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 9,   p‑STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   TAZ↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 2,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,   VGCC↓, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   VGSC↓, 1,   VGSC↑, 1,   Wnt↓, 4,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AEG1↓, 1,   Akt2↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 46,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 2,   cal2↑, 1,   CDKN1C↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 2,   CLDN2↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 16,   FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 17,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 19,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 8,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 2,   SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD4↓, 1,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 6,   TET1↑, 2,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 10,   Twist↓, 7,   uPA↓, 7,   Vim↓, 9,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 6,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 9,   angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 3,   EGFR↓, 5,   EPR↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 8,   NO↑, 1,   NO↝, 1,   PHDs↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 16,   VEGFR2↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   CellMemb↑, 4,   GLUT1↓, 2,   P-gp↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 10,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   DCells↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 5,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 5,   Inflam↓, 3,   JAK1↓, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 16,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 4,   PSA↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

Temp∅, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   AR↑, 1,   CDK6↓, 5,   CDK6↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 7,   BioEnh↑, 3,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 17,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 7,   Dose∅, 4,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 41,   eff↝, 3,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 8,   selectivity↑, 14,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 2,   AR↑, 1,   BloodF↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   EZH2↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   hTERT/TERT↓, 6,   IL6↓, 5,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 5,   AntiTum↑, 1,   Appetite↑, 1,   breath↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 7,   hepatoP↑, 3,   NDRG1↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   Obesity↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   OS⇅, 1,   Pain↓, 3,   Pin1↓, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 2,   Remission↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 3,   Risk↓, 1,   Sleep↑, 1,   Strength↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 2,   Weight↑, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,   CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 400

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 9,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx1↑, 1,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 9,   ROS↑, 2,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 2,   SOD1↑, 1,   UCPs↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP∅, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   Casp3∅, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   TRPV1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

P21↓, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   Ca+2↑, 3,   Na+↑, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   β-Endo↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   Na+↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 3,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 12,   NF-kB↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,   tau↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 1,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AST↓, 1,   BMD↑, 2,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 2,   AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 3,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 3,   neuroP↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 5,   Obesity↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 85

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2
9 Capsaicin
6 Electrical Pulses
6 Magnetic Fields
4 Baicalein
4 Chrysin
3 Fisetin
2 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
2 Caffeic acid
2 Propolis -bee glue
2 Honokiol
2 Luteolin
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Artemisinin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Betulinic acid
1 Celecoxib
1 Juglone
1 Magnolol
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 immunotherapy
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Resveratrol
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Shikonin
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Wogonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:26  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:38  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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