Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Var, Various Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers. PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers.
EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity.
Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer.
Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics.
The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors.
The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis.
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50.
Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25].
The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell.
Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure.
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer.
Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research.
Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer.
Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis.
More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5271- 3BP,    The anticancer agent 3-bromopyruvate: a simple but powerful molecule taken from the lab to the bedside
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, GAPDH↓, mtDam↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, Akt↓, HDAC↓, TumCA↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Mcl-1↓, PARP↓, ChemoSen↑,
5468- AF,    The gold complex auranofin: new perspectives for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
TrxR↓, ROS↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, eff↝, eff↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, Casp3↑, CSCs↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, eff↑, eff↑, MMP↓, AIF↑, toxicity↓,
5431- AG,    Advances in research on the anti-tumor mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Imm↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCG↓, miR-133a-3p↑, JNK↓, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, NOTCH1↓, NOTCH3↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, GPx4↓, xCT↓, AMPK↑, Beclin-1↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, eff↑, eff↑, MMP↓, P-gp↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, SIRT1↓, SREBP1↓, TumAuto↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, CD133↓, CD44↓, CSCs↓, QoL↑,
2660- AL,    Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↝, *H2S↑, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *LDH↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *other↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *eff↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *TBARS↓, *creat↓, *LDH↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *memory↑, chemoP↑, IL8↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, p38↑, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, VEGFR2↓, p‑FAK↓,
245- AL,    Allicin: a promising modulator of apoptosis and survival signaling in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Fas↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↝, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↓, *toxicity↓, Cyt‑c↑,
254- AL,    Allicin and Cancer Hallmarks
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2⇅, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Fas↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp12↑, GSH↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, antiOx↓,
5168- AL,    Allicin (from garlic) induces caspase-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
TumCG↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, chemoPv↑,
3541- ALA,    Insights on alpha lipoic and dihydrolipoic acids as promising scavengers of oxidative stress and possible chelators in mercury toxicology
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *GSH↑, *BBB↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, PARP1↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, RenoP↑, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓,
2639- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, BioEnh↑, chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, eff↝, Akt↓, PI3K↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, p27↑, FOXO3↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, NADPH↑, NRF2↓, SOD↓, COX2↓, p38↑, Telomerase↓, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, uPA↓, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, IGF-1↓, CK2↓, CSCs↓, FAK↓, Gli↓, GLUT1↓,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
584- Api,  Cisplatin,    Apigenin potentiates the antitumor activity of 5-FU on solid Ehrlich carcinoma: Crosstalk between apoptotic and JNK-mediated autophagic cell death platforms
- in-vivo, Var, NA
Beclin-1↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, JNK↑, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓,
3382- ART/DHA,    Repurposing Artemisinin and its Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs: A Chance or Challenge?
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity↑, Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, BioAv↝, eff↝, Half-Life↓, Ferritin↓, GPx4↓, NADPH↓, GSH↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, MMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p16↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p62↓, LC3II↑, EMT↓, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, uPA↓, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑,
3155- Ash,    Overview of the anticancer activity of withaferin A, an active constituent of the Indian ginseng Withania somnifera
- Review, Var, NA
Half-Life↝, Inflam↓, antiOx↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, STAT3↓, eff↑, HSP90↓, TGF-β↓, TNF-α↓, EMT↑, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, p‑Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Dose↝,
3160- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,
3166- Ash,    Exploring the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Withaferin A and Its Derivatives
- Review, Var, NA
*p‑PPARγ↓, *cardioP↑, *AMPK↑, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↝, *Half-Life↝, *Dose↑, *chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, ROS↓, OXPHOS↓, PCNA↓, LDH↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, NOTCH3↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, HSP90↓, PI3K↓, FOXO3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, FASN↓, ACLY↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, JNK↑, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL18↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
3162- Ash,    Molecular insights into cancer therapeutic effects of the dietary medicinal phytochemical withaferin A
- Review, Var, NA
lipid-P↓, SOD↑, GPx↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↑, E6↓, E7↓, pRB↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, CDC2↑, P21↑, PCNA↓, ALDH1A1↓, Vim↓, Glycolysis↓, cMyc↓, BAX↑, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, ERK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Akt↓, HSP90↓,
5362- AV,    Anti-cancer effects of aloe-emodin: a systematic review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, eff↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, ATP↓, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Akt↓, PKCδ↓, mTORC2↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,
5502- Ba,    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Mcl-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, BAD↓, ERK↓, MEK↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, SMAD4↓, TGF-β↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, HIF-1↓, 12LOX↓,
5250- Ba,    Exploring baicalein: A natural flavonoid for enhancing cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, DNAdam↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, PGE2↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, HIF-1↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P53↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, Bcl-xL↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PCNA↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, PARP↑, Casp9↑, BioAv↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑,
5251- Ba,    The Fascinating Effects of Baicalein on Cancer: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCCA↓, ROS↓, MAPK↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Securin↓, γH2AX↝, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, TumCMig↓, TumCG↑, 12LOX↓, DR5↑, ROS↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2617- Ba,    Potential of baicalein in the prevention and treatment of cancer: A scientometric analyses based review
- Review, Var, NA
Ca+2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NOTCH↓, PPARγ↓, p‑NRF2↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, PDK1↓, Glycolysis↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, cMyc↓, TrxR↓, ASK1↑, Vim↓, ZO-1↑, E-cadherin↑, SOX2↓, OCT4↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, N-cadherin↓, XIAP↓,
2296- Ba,    The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,
5553- BBM,    A review on berbamine–a potential anticancer drug
- Review, Var, NA
P-gp↓, MDR1↓, survivin↓, NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, SMAD3↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, CaMKII ↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, IL6↓, ROS↑,
5179- BBR,    Regulation of Cell Signaling Pathways by Berberine in Different Cancers: Searching for Missing Pieces of an Incomplete Jig-Saw Puzzle for an Effective Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
AMPK↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, cFLIP↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Wnt↓, STAT3↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, SIRT1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, miR-29b↓, IGFBP1↑, eff↑, chemoPv↑, BioAv↓,
5633- BCA,    Mechanisms Behind the Pharmacological Application of Biochanin-A: A review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *toxicity↓, *CYP19↓, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↑, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↓, TumMeta↓, eff↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, Casp1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EGFR↓, ChemoSen↑, PI3K↓, MMPs↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *Obesity↓, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *Bacteria↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *BACE↓, *memory↑, *BioAv↓,
2722- BetA,    Betulinic Acid for Cancer Treatment and Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↑, TOP1↓,
2729- BetA,    Betulinic acid in the treatment of tumour diseases: Application and research progress
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, mt-ROS↑, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, P90RSK↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, MALAT1↓, Glycolysis↓, AMPK↑, Sp1/3/4↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, NF-kB↑, NF-kB↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, RadioS↑, PERK↑, CHOP↑, *toxicity↓,
2744- BetA,    Betulin and betulinic acid: triterpenoids derivatives with a powerful biological potential
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TOP1↓, NF-kB↓,
2752- BetA,    Betulinic acid: a natural product with anticancer activity
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↑, TOP1↓,
5686- BJ,  BRU,    A review of Brucea javanica: metabolites, pharmacology and clinical application
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, other↝, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Hif1a↓, NRF2↓, STAT3↓, COX2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, EGFR↓, NRF2↑,
2776- Bos,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities
- Review, Var, NA
*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,
2767- Bos,    The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *MAPK↑, *Ca+2↝, p‑ERK↓, TumCI↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, MCP1↓, IL1α↓, MIP2↓, VEGF↓, Tf↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, eff↑, PPARα↓, lipid-P?, STAT3↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↑, 5HT↓, p‑PDGFR-BB↓, PDGF↓, AR↓, DR5↑, angioG↓, DR4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, chemoPv↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ascitic↓, Let-7↑, miR-200b↑, eff↑, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, eff↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, Half-Life↓, toxicity↓, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑,
2773- Bos,    Targeted inhibition of tumor proliferation, survival, and metastasis by pentacyclic triterpenoids: Potential role in prevention and therapy of cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↑, SHP1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, IAP1↓, MMPs↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
1652- CA,    Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action
- Review, Var, NA
Dose∅, ROS⇅, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, HSP70/HSPA5↑, AST↝, ALAT↝, ALP↝, Hif1a↓, IL6↓, IGF-1R↓, P21↑, iNOS↓, ERK↓, Snail↓, BID↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, COX2↓, ROS↑,
5833- CAP,    Capsaicin: From Plants to a Cancer-Suppressing Agent
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, NADH↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P53↑,
2019- CAP,    Capsaicin: A Two-Decade Systematic Review of Global Research Output and Recent Advances Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Ca+2↑, antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *MMP∅, *Cyt‑c∅, *Casp3∅, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, iNOS↓, TRPV1↑, i-Ca+2?, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, JNK↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, p62↑, Fap1↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP9↓, eff↑, eff↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
5887- CAR,  TV,    Antitumor Effects of Carvacrol and Thymol: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AXL↓, MDA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, MDA↓, TRPM7↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, CDK4↓, P21↑, F-actin↓, GSH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, DNAdam↑, AFP↓, VEGF↓, Weight↑, *chemoP↑, ROS↑,
5894- CAR,    Targeting Gastrointestinal Cancers with Carvacrol: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑, Dose↝, TumCP↓, hepatoP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, BAX↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, E-cadherin↑, TIMP2↑, TIMP3↑, N-cadherin↓, ZEB2↓, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, selectivity↑, cl‑PARP↑, ERK↓, p38↑, OS↑, AFP↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, TNF-α↓, BioAv↓,
5893- CAR,  TV,    Thymol and Carvacrol: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Synergy With Conventional Therapies in Cancer Management
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH↓, PIK3CA↓, EGFR↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, eff↝, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, eff↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, FasL↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Smo↓, Gli1↓, JNK↑, ERK↓, MAPK↓, TRPM7↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↑,
6002- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *AMPK↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *glucose↓, *TRPC1↓, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *PPARα↝, *Hif1a↓, *JNK↓, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *NRF2↑, *Casp↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *eff↑, EMT↝, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, p‑P53↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, ChemoSen↑, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCG↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, CDK2↓, mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, PCNA↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, OS↑,
6009- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid: An In-Depth Review of Its Effectiveness in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Apoptosis↑, NOTCH↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Ferroptosis↑, ATP↓,
5994- Chit,    Anticancer Activity of Chitosan, Chitosan Derivatives, and Their Mechanism of Action
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, *Imm↑, *antiOx↑, selectivity↑, other↝, toxicity↓, BioAv↑, eff↝, Half-Life↑, MPT↑, MMP9↓, lipid-P↑, EPR↑, NK cell↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, DDS↑, VEGF↓, TIMP1↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
2780- CHr,    Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, XIAP↓, p‑Akt↓, PI3K↑, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, FAK↓, AMPK↑, STAT3↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp9↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC8↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, BioAv↓,
2782- CHr,    Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,
2783- CHr,    Apoptotic Effects of Chrysin in Human Cancer Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, PCNA↓, p38↑, NF-kB↑, DNAdam↑, XIAP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Akt↓, SCF↓, hTERT/TERT↓, COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *chemoPv↑, AR-V7?, CYP19?,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2786- CHr,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, HDAC8↓, Hif1a↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, SCF↓, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Fenton↑, P21↑, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓,
2787- CHr,    Network pharmacology unveils the intricate molecular landscape of Chrysin in breast cancer therapeutics
- Analysis, Var, MCF-7
TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, TP53↑, Akt↓, Casp3↑, tumCV↓, TNF-α↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, AKT1↓,
2790- CHr,    Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↑, HK2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ADP:ATP↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78/BiP↝, eff↑, Ca+2↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 135
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 135

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   Copper↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 3,   GSH↓, 9,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 3,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 4,   MDA↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NADH↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 6,   NRF2↑, 4,   NRF2⇅, 1,   p‑NRF2↓, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 37,   ROS⇅, 2,   i-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,   xCT↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,   Tf↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 4,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC2↑, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 2,   MMP↓, 23,   MMP↑, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 2,   XIAP↓, 7,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 3,   ACLY↓, 1,   AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 5,   cMyc↓, 7,   cMyc↑, 1,   FASN↓, 2,   GAPDH↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 7,   HK2↓, 5,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 2,   LDHA↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 2,   PDK1↓, 2,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↝, 1,   PIK3CA↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 2,   PPARγ↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 23,   p‑Akt↓, 5,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 20,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↑, 16,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 6,   Bcl-2↓, 16,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Bcl-xL↓, 5,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp1↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 3,   Casp3↑, 43,   cl‑Casp3↑, 7,   Casp7↑, 4,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 10,   cl‑Casp8↑, 3,   Casp9↑, 24,   cl‑Casp9↑, 4,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Chk2↓, 1,   CK2↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 25,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 7,   FADD↑, 1,   Fap1↓, 1,   Fas↑, 6,   FasL↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   HEY1↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 4,   IAP1↓, 1,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   ICAD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 5,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 6,   p27↑, 2,   p38↑, 6,   survivin↓, 5,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRPV1↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   SOX9↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

H3↑, 1,   other↝, 2,   pRB↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 5,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 8,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   GRP78/BiP↝, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 4,   HSPs↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 3,   UPR↑, 3,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3A↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 2,   p62↓, 3,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 4,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↓, 2,   DNAdam↑, 9,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 11,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 4,   cl‑PARP↑, 14,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 7,   TP53↑, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,   γH2AX↝, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 4,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 6,   CDK4↓, 9,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 13,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↑, 13,   p‑RB1↓, 3,   Securin↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 24,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ALDH1A1↓, 1,   AR-V7?, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 8,   EMT↓, 8,   EMT↑, 1,   EMT↝, 1,   ERK↓, 7,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 3,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 2,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   IGFBP1↑, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   Let-7↑, 2,   mTOR↓, 16,   p‑mTOR↓, 2,   mTORC2↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 4,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   NOTCH1↑, 2,   NOTCH3↓, 2,   OCT4↓, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 11,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   SCF↓, 2,   Shh↓, 1,   SHP1↓, 1,   SHP1↑, 1,   Smo↓, 2,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 15,   STAT3↑, 2,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 5,   TOP2↓, 2,   TOP2↑, 1,   TRPM7↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 5,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt↓, 7,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 12,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   cal2↓, 1,   cal2↑, 1,   CD31↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 10,   ER-α36↓, 1,   F-actin↓, 1,   FAK↓, 3,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   MALAT1↓, 1,   miR-133a-3p↑, 1,   miR-200b↑, 1,   miR-29b↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 17,   MMP9↓, 19,   MMPs↓, 4,   N-cadherin↓, 8,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 2,   SMAD3↑, 1,   SMAD4↓, 1,   Snail↓, 5,   TET1↑, 2,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 3,   TIMP2↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TIMP3↑, 1,   TumCA↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 13,   TumCMig↓, 5,   TumCP↓, 10,   TumMeta↓, 12,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 4,   uPA↓, 4,   Vim↓, 10,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 2,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 12,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 14,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 6,   EPR↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 16,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   p‑PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 25,   VEGFR2↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 10,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 7,   IL8↓, 3,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   MCP1↓, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 22,   NF-kB↑, 4,   NK cell↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   PSA↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 3,   CDK6↓, 2,   CYP19?, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 6,   BioAv↑, 12,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 24,   DDS↑, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 36,   eff↝, 6,   Half-Life↓, 3,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 7,   selectivity↑, 11,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AFP↓, 2,   ALAT↓, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   ALP↝, 1,   AR↓, 3,   ascitic↓, 1,   AST↝, 1,   E6↓, 3,   E7↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 6,   Ferritin↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 4,   IL6↓, 7,   Ki-67↓, 3,   LDH↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 8,   AntiTum↑, 3,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 8,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 2,   QoL↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 3,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity↑, 1,   Weight↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 399

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 12,   Catalase↑, 4,   GPx↑, 4,   GSH↑, 6,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 4,   MDA↓, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 5,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 11,   SOD↑, 6,   SOD2↑, 1,   TBARS↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP∅, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   AMPK↑, 2,   glucose↓, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   LDH↓, 5,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARα↝, 1,   p‑PPARγ↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 3,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3∅, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

PI3K↓, 3,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   TRPC1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 2,   NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 6,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 13,   NF-kB↓, 8,   PGE2↓, 2,   PGE2↑, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 6,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   BACE↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

CYP19↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   eff↑, 3,   Half-Life↝, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   ALP↓, 3,   AST↓, 5,   BG↓, 1,   BP↓, 2,   creat↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   LDH↓, 5,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 7,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 8,   memory↑, 3,   neuroP↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 9,   Obesity↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 6,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 100

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
8 Fisetin
7 Chrysin
6 Baicalein
6 Propolis -bee glue
4 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
4 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
4 Betulinic acid
4 Luteolin
4 Lycopene
4 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
4 Thymoquinone
3 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
3 Boswellia (frankincense)
3 Carvacrol
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Citric Acid
3 Piperlongumine
3 Quercetin
3 Rosmarinic acid
3 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
3 Shikonin
2 Capsaicin
2 Chlorogenic acid
2 chitosan
2 Curcumin
2 Ellagic acid
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Ferulic acid
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Honokiol
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Juglone
2 Magnolol
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Ursolic acid
2 Vitamin K2
1 3-bromopyruvate
1 Auranofin
1 Astragalus
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Cisplatin
1 Artemisinin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Berbamine
1 Berberine
1 Biochanin A
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Caffeic acid
1 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Electrical Pulses
1 Melatonin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Oleuropein
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Psoralidin
1 Pterostilbene
1 salinomycin
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 doxorubicin
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin D3
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:26  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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