Casp Cancer Research Results

Casp, caspase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
The caspase family of proteases are essential to initiate and execute apoptotic cell death. Targeting caspase pathways by gene therapy or endogenous inhibitors represents a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer.
Caspases are divided into two groups: the initiator caspases (caspase-2, -8, -9 and -10), which are the first to be activated in response to a signal, and the executioner caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7) that carry out the demolition phase of apoptosis.
Caspases are a cysteine protease that speed up a chemical reaction via pointing their target substrates following an aspartic acid residue.1 They are grouped into apoptotic (caspase-2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) and inflammatory (caspase-1, 4, 5, 11 and 12) mediated caspases.
Var, Various Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 overexpression has been noted in various cancers. PI3Ks/AKT pathways are over-activated in several types of cancers.
EGFR altered activity has been noted in various pathological conditions. However, its regulation is an important step in the inhibition of cancer. In this regard, EGCG shows a pivotal role in the inhibition of EGFR activity.
Activating protein-1 transcription factor has been associated with pathogenesis including cancer.
Activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is required for the growth of numerous tissues and organs and recent evidence indicates that this pathway is often recruited to stimulate growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and to orchestrate the reprogramming of cancer cells via epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increased expression of Nanog has been associated with the aggressive nature of certain cancers, highlighting its role in promoting cancer stem cell characteristics.
The aberrant hedgehog (Hh)/GLI signaling pathway causes the formation and progression of a variety of tumors.
The process of cell apoptosis is often accompanied by the destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis.
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses50.
Several studies have demonstrated that high cyclin D1 expression was observed in cancers including breast, lung, prostate, lymph node and colorectal cancers [23–25].
The oncogene c-myc, which is frequently over-expressed in cancer cells, is involved in the transactivation of most of the glycolytic enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and the glucose transporter GLUT1 [51,52]. Thus, c-myc activation is a likely candidate to promote the enhanced glucose uptake and lactate release in the proliferating cancer cell.
Vimentin is overexpressed in various epithelial cancers, including prostate cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, tumors of the central nervous system, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and lung cancer. Vimentin’s overexpression in cancer correlates well with accelerated tumor growth, invasion, and poor prognosis; however, the role of vimentin in cancer progression remains obscure.
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are normally induced under environmental stress to serve as chaperones for maintenance of correct protein folding but they are often overexpressed in many cancers, including breast cancer.
Since NQO1 is highly expressed in many solid tumors, including via upregulation of Nrf2, the design of compounds activated by NQO1 and NQO1-targeted drug delivery have been active areas of research.
Since increased Nrf2 gene expression is one of the main mechanisms of cancer cells in resisting chemotherapeutic drugs and survival in oxidative conditions; finding compounds with the ability to suppress Nrf2 gene expression with minimum side effects can be considered an important strategy for increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Overexpression of c-met stimulates proliferation, migration and invasion in various types of cancer including prostate cancer.
Overexpression of TGFα and EGFR by many carcinomas correlates with the development of cancer metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis.
More than 50% of human cancers have a mutated nonfunctional p53.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2658- AL,    The Toxic Effect Ways of Allicin on Different Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, hepatoP↑, chemoP↑,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
5396- Ash,    Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Withaferin A: Potential in Integrative Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, ER-α36↓, P53↑, *ROS∅, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, XIAP↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, SOD↓, Dose↝, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, FOXO↑, Casp↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, *ROS↓, *SOD2↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
5449- ATV,    Pleiotropic effects of statins: A focus on cancer
- NA, Var, NA
lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RAS↓, HMG-CoA↓, HMGCR↓, LDL↓, toxicity↓, Risk↓, P21↑, HDAC↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, PTEN↑, eff↑, OS↑, Remission↑,
2735- BetA,    Betulinic acid as apoptosis activator: Molecular mechanisms, mathematical modeling and chemical modifications
- Review, Var, NA
mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, VEGF↓, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, ATF3↓, TOP1↓, VEGF↓, survivin↓, Sp1/3/4↓, MMP↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
2743- BetA,    Betulinic acid and the pharmacological effects of tumor suppression
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, MAPK↑, p38↑, JNK↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, VEGF↓, LAMs↓,
2748- BetA,    Betulinic Acid: Recent Advances in Chemical Modifications, Effective Delivery, and Molecular Mechanisms of a Promising Anticancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, NF-kB↓,
5690- BJ,  BRU,    Brusatol: A potential sensitizing agent for cancer therapy from Brucea javanica
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, PARP↑, Casp↑, P53↓, Bcl-2↓, PI3K↓, JAK2↓, EMT↓, p27↑, ROCK1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NRF2↓, AntiTum↑, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, VEGF↓, MRP1↓, RadioS↑, PhotoS↑, toxicity↝,
2775- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
2768- Bos,    Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL4↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, P53↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑,
5739- Buty,    Butyrate as a promising therapeutic target in cancer: From pathogenesis to clinic (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL17↓, *IL10↑, *ROS↝, COX2↓, NLRP3↓, Imm↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, HCAR2↑,
1651- CA,  PBG,    Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↓, eff↝, Dose∅, AMPK↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, RB1↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↑, VEGF↓, TSP-1↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, Fas↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NDRG1↑, STAT3↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
5923- CA,  RosA,    Rosemary as a Potential Source of Natural Antioxidants and Anticancer Agents: A Molecular Docking Study
- Review, Var, NA
TumCD↑, ROS↑, Akt↓, ATG3↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, angioG↓,
5887- CAR,  TV,    Antitumor Effects of Carvacrol and Thymol: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AXL↓, MDA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, MDA↓, TRPM7↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, CDK4↓, P21↑, F-actin↓, GSH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, DNAdam↑, AFP↓, VEGF↓, Weight↑, *chemoP↑, ROS↑,
2781- CHr,  PBG,    Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMP9↑, uPA↓, VEGF↓, AR↓, Casp↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, ROS↓, BBB↑, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, p‑FAK↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, PDK1↓, PDK3↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-ATP↓, Ki-67↓, cMyc↓, ROCK1↓, TOP1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, EMT↓, STAT3↓, PD-L1↓, IL2↑,
2783- CHr,    Apoptotic Effects of Chrysin in Human Cancer Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, PCNA↓, p38↑, NF-kB↑, DNAdam↑, XIAP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Akt↓, SCF↓, hTERT/TERT↓, COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *chemoPv↑, AR-V7?, CYP19?,
4826- CUR,    The Bright Side of Curcumin: A Narrative Review of Its Therapeutic Potential in Cancer Management
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↑, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, PUMA↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, TRAIL↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, AP-1↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↑, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ROS↑,
5196- DCA,    Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis in endometrial cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, survivin↓, Ca+2↓, P53↑, PDK1↓, PDH↑, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, PUMA↑,
1442- Deg,    Deguelin, a novel anti-tumorigenic agent targeting apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and anti-angiogenesis for cancer chemoprevention
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K/Akt↓, IKKα↓, AMP↓, mTOR↓, survivin↓, NF-kB↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, toxicity↓, HSP90↓, Casp↑, TumCG↓, p27↑, cycE/CCNE↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *toxicity↑,
2994- EGCG,    Nano-Engineered Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Delivery Systems: Overcoming Bioavailability Barriers to Unlock Clinical Potential in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, NF-kB↓, Casp↑, MMP9↑, Sp1/3/4↑,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2827- FIS,    The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TNF-α↓, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑H3↓, chemoP↑, Ca+2↑, Dose↝, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↑, Chk2↑, ATM↑, PCK1↓, RAS↓, p‑p38↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, GSK‐3β↑, E-cadherin↑, survivin↓, VEGFR2↓, IAP2↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, NRF2↑,
2832- FIS,    Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,
5152- GamB,    Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, P21↑, MDM2↓, HSP90↓, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↓, TrxR1↓, Fas↓, FasL↑, FADD↑, APAF1↑, DNAdam↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, cFos↓, EGFR↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, P-gp↓, survivin↓,
2906- LT,    Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, antiOx⇅, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, P53↑, *ROS↓, *GSTA1↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *other↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, chemoP↑, NF-kB↓, JNK↑, p27↑, P21↑, DR5↑, Casp↑, Fas↑, BAX↑, MAPK↓, CDK2↓, IGF-1↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, PKCδ↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, Bcl-xL↓, FASN↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, MMP1↓, Twist↓, ERK↓, P450↓, CYP1A1↓, CYP1A2↓, TumCCA↑,
1668- PBG,    Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↑, *BioAv↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, ERK↓, Dose∅, TRAIL↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, EGF↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TLR4↓, GSK‐3β↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
1989- PTL,    Parthenolide and Its Soluble Analogues: Multitasking Compounds with Antitumor Properties
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, NF-kB↓, STAT↓, ROS↑, Inflam↓, Wnt↓, TCF-4↓, LEF1↓, GSH↓, MMP↓, Casp↑, eff↓, CSCs↓,
4903- Sal,    Salinomycin: A new paradigm in cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, ATP↓, CSCs↓, ROS↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, OXPHOS↓, STAT3↓, P53↑, γH2AX↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑,
4714- Se,  SSE,  SeNPs,    Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, *BioAv↑, eff↝, *ROS↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, P53↑, *toxicity↓, TumCP↓, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑,
3288- SIL,    Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, lipid-P↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, EMT↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, MMPs↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, CD31↓, Hif1a↓, VEGFR2↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, BIM↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp↑, MAPK↓, P53↑, LC3II↑, mTOR↓, YAP/TEAD↓, *BioAv↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, PCNA↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, survivin↓, APAF1↑, Casp3↑, MDSCs↓, IL10↓, IL2↑, IFN-γ↑, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, GSH↑, neuroP↑,
4742- SSE,    Antitumor Effects of Selenium
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, Risk↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, radioP↑, chemoP↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Dose↑, selectivity↑, *other↓, *BioAv↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, *Imm↑, *Pain↓, Sepsis↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Half-Life↓,
2094- TQ,    Cytotoxicity of Nigella sativa Extracts Against Cancer Cells: A Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, *ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, MDR1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,
1933- TQ,    Thymoquinone: potential cure for inflammatory disorders and cancer
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, eff↑, eff↝,
3422- TQ,    Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, *BioAv↓, BioAv↝, eff↑, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, CXCR4↓, MMP9↓, VEGFR2↓, Ki-67↓, COX2↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, EMT↓, ROS↑, DNMT1↓, eff↑, EZH2↓, hepatoP↑, Zeb1↓, RadioS↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, *NAD↑, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, *Inflam↓, *CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *eff↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓,
5022- UA,    Ursolic Acid’s Alluring Journey: One Triterpenoid vs. Cancer Hallmarks
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, TumMeta↓, BioAv↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, mitResp↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, mTOR↓, P53↑, P21↑, E2Fs↑, STAT3↓, MMP↓, NLRP3↓, iNOS↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, BRCA1↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Casp↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Vim↓, ROS↑, CSCs↓, DNAdam↑, GutMicro↑, VEGF↓,
4833- Uro,    Unveiling the potential of Urolithin A in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights to Future Perspectives of Nanomedicine
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, IBD, NA
BioAv↝, TumAuto↝, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, Imm↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↑, other↝, eff↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↓, AntiAge↑, chemoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *cardioP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, GutMicro↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp↑, survivin↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, P53↑, p38↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, SIRT1↑, FOXO1↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
1818- VitK2,    New insights on vitamin K biology with relevance to cancer
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, toxicity∅, OS↑, BMD↑, eff↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↓, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, ATP↓, lactateProd↑, AMPK↑, Rho↓, TumCG↓, BioAv↑, cardioP↑, Risk↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 37 of 37

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 37

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   antiOx⇅, 1,   ATF3↓, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   GSH↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 34,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 3,   ATP↓, 3,   mt-ATP↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 20,   mtDam↑, 2,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMP↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 5,   cMyc↓, 4,   cMyc↑, 1,   FASN↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   lactateProd↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   PCK1↓, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PDK1↓, 2,   PDK3↑, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 2,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 15,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   APAF1↑, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 22,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↑, 12,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 15,   Bcl-xL↓, 5,   BID↑, 1,   BIM↓, 1,   BIM↑, 3,   Casp↑, 37,   Casp3↑, 8,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 4,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Chk2↓, 1,   Chk2↑, 1,   CK2↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 17,   Diablo↑, 4,   DR5↑, 2,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Fas↑, 3,   FasL↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 5,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 9,   MAPK↑, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 5,   p38↑, 6,   p‑p38↓, 1,   PUMA↑, 2,   survivin↓, 11,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRAIL↑, 2,   TumCD↑, 1,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

cSrc↓, 1,   HCAR2↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,   Sp1/3/4↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 2,   EZH2↓, 1,   p‑H3↓, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   other↝, 1,   PhotoS↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 2,   HSPs↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 4,   LC3s↑, 1,   p62↓, 3,   TumAuto↑, 2,   TumAuto↝, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   CHK1↓, 1,   CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 12,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↓, 2,   P53↑, 16,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 9,   PCNA↓, 4,   γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 5,   CDK4↓, 5,   CDK4↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 8,   cycE/CCNE↓, 3,   E2Fs↑, 1,   P21↑, 9,   RB1↑, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 18,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

AR-V7?, 1,   cFos↓, 3,   CSCs↓, 5,   EMT↓, 8,   ERK↓, 6,   ERK↑, 2,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO1↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 5,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HMGCR↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 10,   mTORC1↓, 2,   mTORC2↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 9,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↓, 2,   SCF↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 8,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TCF-4↓, 2,   TOP1↓, 5,   TOP2↓, 2,   TRPM7↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 8,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 6,   cal2↑, 1,   CD31↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 7,   ER-α36↓, 1,   F-actin↓, 1,   FAK↓, 2,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   LAMs↓, 1,   LEF1↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 2,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 8,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 10,   MMP9↑, 2,   MMPs↓, 6,   N-cadherin↓, 3,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rho↓, 3,   ROCK1↓, 2,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 10,   TumMeta↓, 14,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 3,   uPA↓, 5,   Vim↓, 5,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 6,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 14,   angioG↑, 2,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 3,   Hif1a↓, 6,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 18,   VEGFR2↓, 5,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 10,   CXCR4↓, 3,   HCAR2↑, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL2↑, 2,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 5,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 2,   MDSCs↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 23,   NF-kB↑, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   PSA↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 5,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 3,   CDK6↓, 2,   CDK6↑, 1,   CYP19?, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 7,   BioAv↑, 8,   BioAv↝, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 19,   CYP1A2↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 3,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 27,   eff↝, 4,   Half-Life↓, 3,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   MRP1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 8,   selectivity↑, 7,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AFP↓, 1,   AR↓, 3,   BMD↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   EZH2↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 3,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 3,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↓, 1,   AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 9,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 4,   NDRG1↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   Remission↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 4,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   Weight↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 327

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 3,   antiOx↑, 5,   Catalase↑, 5,   GPx↑, 5,   GSH↑, 4,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTA1↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 10,   ROS↝, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 7,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

MAPK↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   CRP↓, 2,   IL10↑, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 12,   Inflam↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 2,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 2,   CRP↓, 2,   IL6↓, 4,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 4,   Pain↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 61

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp, caspase
3 Betulinic acid
3 Propolis -bee glue
3 Fisetin
3 Thymoquinone
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Chrysin
2 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Atorvastatin
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Butyrate
1 Caffeic acid
1 Carnosic acid
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Carvacrol
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Curcumin
1 Dichloroacetate
1 Deguelin
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Luteolin
1 Parthenolide
1 salinomycin
1 Selenium
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Ursolic acid
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:26  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:443  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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