| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| Glioblastoma is a fast-growing and aggressive brain tumor. |
| 4399- | AgNPs, | Chit, | Silver nanoparticles impregnated alginate-chitosan-blended nanocarrier induces apoptosis in human glioblastoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 5133- | ART/DHA, | Dihydroartemisinin Exerts Anti-Tumor Activity by Inducing Mitochondrion and Endoplasmic Reticulum Apoptosis and Autophagic Cell Death in Human Glioblastoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 1402- | BBR, | Berberine-induced apoptosis in human glioblastoma T98G cells is mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress accompanying reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | T98G |
| 5584- | BetA, | Betulinic acid induces apoptosis through a direct effect on mitochondria in neuroectodermal tumors |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | A172 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U118MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 2731- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid for Glioblastoma Treatment: Reality, Challenges and Perspectives |
| - | Review, | GBM, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 5835- | CAP, | Capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin induce apoptosis in human glioma cells via ROS and Ca2+-mediated mitochondrial pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 1873- | DCA, | Dual-targeting of aberrant glucose metabolism in glioblastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 5194- | DCA, | Metabolic modulation of glioblastoma with dichloroacetate |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 2903- | LT, | Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3493- | MFrot, | MF, | Mechanical nanosurgery of chemoresistant glioblastoma using magnetically controlled carbon nanotubes |
| - | in-vivo, | GBM, | NA |
| 2259- | MFrot, | MF, | Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 186- | MFrot, | MF, | Selective induction of rapid cytotoxic effect in glioblastoma cells by oscillating magnetic fields |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | GBM | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 2065- | PB, | TMZ, | Inhibition of Mitochondria- and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Autophagy Augments Temozolomide-Induced Apoptosis in Glioma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 3371- | QC, | Quercetin induces MGMT+ glioblastoma cells apoptosis via dual inhibition of Wnt3a/β-Catenin and Akt/NF-κB signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | T98G |
| 5125- | Sal, | Salinomycin induced ROS results in abortive autophagy and leads to regulated necrosis in glioblastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 1344- | SK, | Novel multiple apoptotic mechanism of shikonin in human glioma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | Hs683 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | M059K |
| 1346- | SK, | An Oxidative Stress Mechanism of Shikonin in Human Glioma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | Hs683 |
| 5086- | SSE, | Sodium Selenite Induces Superoxide-Mediated Mitochondrial Damage and Subsequent Autophagic Cell Death in Malignant Glioma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | T98G | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | A172 |
| 2127- | TQ, | Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Glioblastoma Treatment: Targeting Major Gliomagenesis Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | GBM, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:27 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:197 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid