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| ATR (Ataxia-Telangiectasia and Rad3-related) is a serine/threonine kinase that plays a crucial role in maintaining genome stability and preventing cancer. ATR is a protein kinase that is activated in response to DNA damage, particularly replication stress and single-strand breaks. When DNA damage occurs, ATR is activated and phosphorylates a variety of downstream targets, including Chk1, p53, and BRCA1. This activation of ATR triggers a signaling cascade that leads to cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis (programmed cell death) if the damage is too severe to be repaired. ATR is frequently overexpressed in cancers, and its expression is associated with a more aggressive disease and poorer outcomes. |
| Glioblastoma is a fast-growing and aggressive brain tumor. |
| 5651- | BNL, | Cisplatin, | Natural borneol sensitizes human glioma cells to cisplatin-induced apoptosis by triggering ROS-mediated oxidative damage and regulation of MAPKs and PI3K/AKT pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:27 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:717 State#:% Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid