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| Protein kinase A (PKA) • PKA is composed of regulatory (R) and catalytic (C) subunits. Binding of cAMP to the regulatory subunits releases the catalytic subunits, which then phosphorylate target proteins. – Increased PKA activity has been associated with the activation of downstream signaling pathways that promote cell growth and survival. – Thus, the level of PKA activation (often indirectly inferred by phosphorylation status of downstream targets) can serve as a marker for tumor progression and treatment resistance. – PKA does not act in isolation—it interacts with other signaling pathways (e.g., MAPK, PI3K/AKT). |
| Colon cancer can start anywhere in the colon, (5 feet long) and absorbs water from stool. Rectal cancer starts in the rectum, which is the last 12 centimeters. |
| 1861- | dietFMD, | Chemo, | Fasting induces anti-Warburg effect that increases respiration but reduces ATP-synthesis to promote apoptosis in colon cancer models |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | CT26 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:31 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1194 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid