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| Hypoxia-Inducible-Factor 1A (HIF1A gene, HIF1α, HIF-1α protein product) -Dominantly expressed under hypoxia(low oxygen levels) in solid tumor cells -HIF1A induces the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) -High HIF-1α expression is associated with Poor prognosis -Low HIF-1α expression is associated with Better prognosis -Functionally, HIF-1α is reported to regulate glycolysis, whilst HIF-2α regulates genes associated with lipoprotein metabolism. -Cancer cells produce HIF in response to hypoxia in order to generate more VEGF that promote angiogenesis Key mediators of aerobic glycolysis regulated by HIF-1α. -GLUT-1 → regulation of the flux of glucose into cells. -HK2 → catalysis of the first step of glucose metabolism. -PKM2 → regulation of rate-limiting step of glycolysis. -Phosphorylation of PDH complex by PDK → blockage of OXPHOS and promotion of aerobic glycolysis. -LDH (LDHA): Rapid ATP production, conversion of pyruvate to lactate; HIF-1α Inhibitors: -Curcumin: disruption of signaling pathways that stabilize HIF-1α (ie downregulate). -Resveratrol: downregulate HIF-1α protein accumulation under hypoxic conditions. -EGCG: modulation of upstream signaling pathways, leading to decreased HIF-1α activity. -Emodin: reduce HIF-1α expression. (under hypoxia). -Apigenin: inhibit HIF-1α accumulation. |
| Colon cancer can start anywhere in the colon, (5 feet long) and absorbs water from stool. Rectal cancer starts in the rectum, which is the last 12 centimeters. |
| 1548- | Api, | A comprehensive view on the apigenin impact on colorectal cancer: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Colon, | NA |
| 2307- | CUR, | Cell-Type Specific Metabolic Response of Cancer Cells to Curcumin |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | Laryn, | FaDu |
| 2896- | HNK, | Honokiol inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor-1 pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Colon, | CT26 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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