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| Also called CCND1 Gatekeeper of Cell-Cycle Commitment The main function of cyclin D1 is to maintain cell cycle and to promote cell proliferation. Cyclin D1 is a key regulatory protein involved in the cell cycle, particularly in the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase. It is part of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, where it binds to CDK4 or CDK6 to promote cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is crucial for the regulation of the cell cycle. Overexpression or dysregulation of cyclin D1 can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation, a hallmark of cancer. Cyclin D1 is often found to be overexpressed in various cancers. Cyclin D1 can interact with tumor suppressor proteins, such as retinoblastoma (Rb). When cyclin D1 is overexpressed, it can lead to the phosphorylation and inactivation of Rb, releasing E2F transcription factors that promote the expression of genes required for DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is influenced by various signaling pathways, including the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways, which are often activated in cancer. In some cancers, high levels of cyclin D1 expression have been associated with poor prognosis, making it a potential biomarker for cancer progression and treatment response. |
| Colon cancer can start anywhere in the colon, (5 feet long) and absorbs water from stool. Rectal cancer starts in the rectum, which is the last 12 centimeters. |
| 5866- | CA, | Carnosic acid inhibits STAT3 signaling and induces apoptosis through generation of ROS in human colon cancer HCT116 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 |
| 1606- | EA, | Ellagic acid inhibits proliferation and induced apoptosis via the Akt signaling pathway in HCT-15 colon adenocarcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT15 |
| 1655- | FA, | Ferulic acid inhibiting colon cancer cells at different Duke’s stages |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | Caco-2 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 45- | QC, | Quercetin Inhibit Human SW480 Colon Cancer Growth in Association with Inhibition of Cyclin D1 and Survivin Expression through Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | CX-1 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 2981- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses IGF-1 induced human colon cancer cell proliferation and elevates apoptosis via suppression of IGF-1R/Wnt and activation of p53 signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW48 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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