TGF-β Cancer Research Results

TGF-β, transforming growth factor-beta: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit) CGL-CS TCGA
Type:
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses.
Anti-inflammatory cytokine.
In normal tissues, TGF-β plays an essential role in cell cycle regulation, immune function, and tissue remodeling.
- In early carcinogenesis, TGF-β typically acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis.

In advanced cancers, cells frequently become resistant to the growth-inhibitory effects of TGF-β.
- TGF-β then switches roles and promotes tumor progression by stimulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell invasion, metastasis, and immune evasion.

Non-canonical (Smad-independent) pathways, such as MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and Rho signaling, also contribute to TGF-β-mediated responses.

Elevated levels of TGF-β have been detected in many advanced-stage cancers, including breast, lung, colorectal, pancreatic, and prostate cancers.
 - The switch from a tumor-suppressive to a tumor-promoting role is often associated with increased TGF-β production and activation in the tumor microenvironment.

High TGF-β expression or signaling activity is frequently correlated with aggressive disease features, resistance to therapy, increased metastasis, and poorer overall survival in many cancer types.
Arthritis, Arthritis: Click to Expand ⟱
Arthritis
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6820- EMD,    The Health Benefits of Emodin, a Natural Anthraquinone Derived from Rhubarb—A Summary Update
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, AD, NA
*diuretic↑, *Bacteria↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, *toxicity↓, IFN-γ↑, IL12↑, ROS↑, TNF-α↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, MAPK↓, PKCδ↓, NF-kB↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, VEGF↓, DNAdam↑, Necroptosis↑, Glycolysis↓, GLUT1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, SREBP2↓, eff↑, *other↝, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Hif1a↓, *HDAC↓, *tau↓, *PKCδ↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, AntiAg?,
3294- SIL,    Silymarin: a review on paving the way towards promising pharmacological agent
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *chemoP↑, *glucose↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *ACC↓, *FASN↓, *radioP↑, *NF-kB↓, *TGF-β↓, *AST↓, *α-SMA↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, eff↑, ROS↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 2 of 2

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

Glycolysis↓, 1,   SREBP2↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

PI3K↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg?, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

IFN-γ↑, 1,   IL12↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 1,   eff↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 33

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

diuretic↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↝, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

HDAC↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

PKCδ↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   α-SMA↝, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

tau↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AST↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

chemoP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 24

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TGF-β, transforming growth factor-beta
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:35  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:304  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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