NRF2 Cancer Research Results

NRF2, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2: Click to Expand ⟱

Source: TCGA

Type: Antiapoptotic

Nrf2 is responsible for regulating an extensive panel of antioxidant enzymes involved in the detoxification and elimination of oxidative stress. Thought of as "Master Regulator" of antioxidant response.
-One way to estimate Nrf2 induction is through the expression of NQO1.
NQO1, the most potent inducer:
SFN 0.2 μM,
quercetin (2.5 μM),
curcumin (2.7 μM),
Silymarin (3.6 μM),
tamoxifen (5.9 μM),
genistein (6.2 μM ),
beta-carotene (7.2μM),
lutein (17 μM),
resveratrol (21 μM),
indol-3-carbinol (50 μM),
chlorophyll (250 μM),
alpha-cryptoxanthin (1.8 mM),
and zeaxanthin (2.2 mM)

1. Raising Nrf2 enhances the cell's antioxidant defenses and ↓ROS. This strategy is used to decrease chemo-radio side effects.
2. Downregulating Nrf2 lowers antioxidant defenses and ↑ROS. In cancer cells this leads to DNA damage, and cell death.
3. However there are some cases where increasing Nrf2 paradoxically causes an increase in ROS (cancer cells). Such as cases of Mitochondial overload, signal crosstalk, reductive stress

-In some cases, Nrf2 is overexpressed in cancer cells, which can lead to the activation of genes involved in cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis. This can contribute to the development of resistance to chemotherapy and targeted therapies.
-Increased Nrf2 expression: Lung, Breast, Colorectal, Prostrate.
Decreased Nrf2 expression: Skine, Liver, Pancreatic.
-Nrf2 is a cytoprotective transcription factor which demonstrated both a negative effect as well as a positive effect on cancer
- "promotes Nrf2 translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus," means facilitates the movement of Nrf2 into the nucleus, thereby enhancing the cell's antioxidant and cytoprotective responses. -Major regulator of Nrf2 activity in cells is the cytosolic inhibitor Keap1.

Nrf2 Inhibitors and Activators
Nrf2 Inhibitors: Brusatol, Luteolin, Trigonelline, VitC, Retinoic acid, Chrysin
Nrf2 Activators: SFN, OPZ EGCG, Resveratrol, DATS, CUR, CDDO, Api
- potent Nrf2 inducers from plants include sulforaphane, curcumin, EGCG, resveratrol, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, wasabi, cafestol and kahweol (coffee), cinnamon, ginger, garlic, lycopene, rosemany

Nrf2 plays dual roles in that it can protect normal tissues against oxidative damage and can act as an oncogenic protein in tumor tissue.
– In healthy tissues, NRF2 activation helps protect cells from oxidative damage and maintains cellular homeostasis.
– In many cancers, constitutive activation of NRF2 (often through mutations in NRF2 itself or loss-of-function mutations in KEAP1) leads to an enhanced antioxidant capacity.
– This upregulation can promote tumor cell survival by enabling cancer cells to thrive under oxidative stress, resist chemotherapeutic agents, and sustain metabolic reprogramming.
– Elevated NRF2 levels have been implicated in promoting tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy in various malignancies.
– High or sustained NRF2 activity is frequently associated with aggressive tumor phenotypes, poorer prognosis, and decreased overall survival in several cancer types.
– While its activation is essential for protecting normal cells from oxidative stress, aberrant or sustained NRF2 activation in tumor cells can lead to enhanced survival, therapeutic resistance, and tumor progression.

NRF2 inhibitors: (to decrease antioxidant defenses and increase cell death from ROS).
-Brusatol: most cited natural inhibitors of Nrf2.
-Luteolin: luteolin can reduce Nrf2 activity in specific cancer models and may enhance cell sensitivity to chemotherapy. However, luteolin is also known as an antioxidant, and its influence on Nrf2 can sometimes be context dependent.
-Apigenin: certain studies to down‑regulate Nrf2 in cancer cells: Dose and context dependent .
-Oridonin:
-Wogonin: although its effects might be cell‑ and dose‑specific.
- Withaferin A

AD, Alzheimer's Disease: Click to Expand ⟱

Brain Energy Systems Matrix (AD)

Tier 1–2 as “core metabolic cofactors / redox pools”
Tier 4 as “alternative fuels / bypass strategies”
Tier 5–6 as “capacity + delivery constraints” (often explains why supplements don’t translate)

Tier	Rank	Node / Lever	What it Supports (Bioenergetic Role)	Key Enzymes / Targets	AD-Relevant Mechanism	TSF	Evidence	Common Constraints / Gotchas
1	1	Thiamine (B1) / TPP	Glucose → acetyl-CoA entry + TCA throughput + NADPH support	PDH, α-KGDH, Transketolase (PPP)	Addresses cerebral glucose hypometabolism; improves mitochondrial flux; PPP→NADPH supports redox	R, G	Mechanistic + small clinical	Benefit strongest if low status; standard thiamine vs lipophilic derivatives differ
1	2	Benfotiamine	Higher-bioavailability B1 strategy	Transketolase ↑; glycation axis ↓	AGE/RAGE burden reduction + metabolic support (model/trial dependent)	G	Small clinical + mechanistic	Not a “rapid” effect; mostly longer-term metabolic/toxicity load reduction
1	3	Riboflavin (B2) / FAD, FMN	ETC redox enzymes + mitochondrial dehydrogenases	Complex I/II flavoproteins; many oxidoreductases	Supports electron handling; can be limiting in mitochondrial enzyme insufficiency	R, G	Mechanistic	Direct AD cognitive trial support limited; “helps” mostly when deficient or enzyme-limited
1	4	Niacin forms (B3) → NAD pool	NAD+/NADH redox + signaling + repair	NAD salvage; sirtuins; PARP substrate	NAD decline is an aging/inflammation theme; supports mitochondrial redox capacity	R, G	Emerging human + mechanistic	Different forms behave differently; NAD raising ≠ guaranteed clinical cognition benefit
1	5	Pantothenic acid (B5) → CoA	Acetyl-CoA formation; lipid metabolism; TCA entry	CoA biosynthesis; acetylation capacity	Foundational for fuel oxidation and acetylation balance	G	Mechanistic	Often overlooked; deficiency uncommon but suboptimal intake can matter in frailty
1	6	Magnesium	ATP handling (Mg-ATP) + enzyme kinetics	ATP-dependent enzymes; synaptic function	Supports neuronal energy usage + plasticity; deficiency can worsen excitotoxic vulnerability	R, G	Supportive human + mechanistic	Form/absorption variability; renal constraints for supplementation in some patients
2	1	NAD+ precursors (NR/NMN/NA/NAM)	Restores NAD+ availability for redox + signaling	NAMPT salvage; sirtuins; PARPs; CD38	Supports mitochondrial function; may improve resilience under oxidative/repair load	R, G	Animal > human (emerging)	NAD “sinks” (CD38/PARP) can dominate; response varies by inflammation/age
2	2	Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)	Mitochondrial redox cofactor + antioxidant recycling	PDH/α-KGDH cofactor; GSH recycling support	Improves redox tone and mitochondrial efficiency (signals strongest in metabolic/oxidative phenotypes)	R, G	Small AD trials + mechanistic	“Antioxidant” framing can be misleading—main value is mitochondrial/redox coupling support
2	3	Glutathione system support	Detox + peroxide handling	GSH, GPx, GR, NADPH supply (PPP)	Reduces oxidative damage load that impairs mitochondria/synapses	R, G	Mechanistic	GSH depends on substrates + NADPH; pushing one component may not fix system
2	4	Selenium (GPx capacity)	Peroxide detox via selenoenzymes	Glutathione peroxidases	Supports antioxidant enzyme capacity (context-dependent)	G	Mixed human	Narrower safety margin; avoid “more is better” mindset
3	1	CoQ10 (ubiquinone)	ETC electron carrier (I/II→III) + membrane redox	Complex I/II→III transfer	Supports OXPHOS efficiency; may reduce electron leak under some conditions	R, G	Limited AD-specific	Bioavailability/formulation matters; AD cognition data not robust
3	2	Cardiolipin / mitochondrial membranes (support axis)	ETC supercomplex stability; cristae integrity	Inner mitochondrial membrane architecture	Membrane integrity affects ETC efficiency and ROS leak	G	Mechanistic	Hard to “target” nutritionally in a clean way; effects indirect
3	3	Iron / copper homeostasis (burden control)	Prevents metal-catalyzed oxidative damage	Fenton chemistry burden; metal transport/storage	Metal dyshomeostasis can amplify ROS and mitochondrial injury	R, G	Mechanistic + mixed human	“Chelation” is not casually safe; needs careful framing and evidence
4	1	Ketone utilization (BHB/acetoacetate axis)	Alternative brain fuel bypassing glucose bottlenecks	MCT1/2 transport; ketolysis enzymes	Addresses brain glucose hypometabolism by providing alternate substrate	R, G	Moderate (human MCI/AD signals exist)	GI tolerance and adherence; response varies by genotype/metabolic status
4	2	Creatine / phosphocreatine shuttle	ATP buffering and rapid energy stabilization	Creatine kinase system	May stabilize energy during stress; supports muscle/functional reserve that impacts cognition indirectly	G	Limited AD	CNS benefit uncertain; stronger for muscle/functional outcomes
4	3	Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR)	Fatty acid oxidation support + acetyl group handling	Carnitine shuttle; acetyl-CoA support	May support mitochondrial energy and neuronal function (mixed clinical results)	R, G	Mixed human	Benefits heterogeneous; not a universal cognitive improver
4	4	Medium-chain triglycerides (MCT oil → ketones)	Rapid ketone support strategy	Hepatic ketogenesis; brain ketone uptake	Practical ketone-raising approach for some phenotypes	R, G	Moderate human	GI effects; calorie load; titration matters
5	1	AMPK → PGC-1α biogenesis axis	Mitochondrial number/quality regulation	AMPK, PGC-1α, SIRT1	Supports long-term mitochondrial capacity and stress resistance	G	Mechanistic	Most effects are slow; many “activators” are indirect and context-dependent
5	2	Mitophagy / autophagy quality control	Removes damaged mitochondria	PINK1/Parkin axis; autophagy machinery	Damaged mitochondria drive ROS and energy failure; quality control is protective in theory	G	Mechanistic	Autophagy modulation is double-edged; oversimplified “more autophagy = good” is risky
5	3	Exercise signaling (the “master cofactor”)	Improves vascular + mitochondrial + neurotrophic tone	BDNF; insulin sensitivity; AMPK/PGC-1α	Most evidence-backed multi-pathway energy intervention for aging brain	R, G	Strong (human)	Adherence/ability constraints; must be individualized
6	1	Cerebral perfusion / vascular health	Fuel + oxygen delivery and waste clearance support	Neurovascular unit; endothelial function	Vascular dysfunction worsens hypometabolism and inflammation	R, G	Strong (human)	Often upstream of “supplement” efficacy; if delivery is poor, cofactors underperform
6	2	Sleep / glymphatic clearance	Waste clearance & metabolic recovery	Glymphatic system; circadian regulation	Supports clearance of metabolic byproducts; indirectly supports energy balance	G	Strong (human)	Often neglected; impacts cognition and inflammation strongly
6	3	Oxygen utilization context (respiratory capacity)	Oxidative metabolism support	OXPHOS dependence	If oxygen delivery/usage is limited, pushing mitochondrial cofactors won’t fully translate	R, G	Supportive	More about system constraints than a “node to supplement”

TSF (Time-Scale Flag): P = 0–30 min, R = 30 min–3 hr, G = >3 hr (adaptation/phenotype). Evidence: "Strong (human)" = consistent clinical/epidemiologic support; "Moderate" = mixed but plausible human signals; "Emerging" = early-stage human; "Mechanistic" = preclinical/biochemical rationale.

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱

6461-

1,8-Cin,

1,8-cineole (eucalyptol): A versatile phytochemical with therapeutic applications across multiple diseases

Review,

AD,

Review,

Var,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *toxicity↓, *PGE2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, *PPARγ↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *TAC↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *GPx↑, *AntiBio↑, *eff↑, *AntiFungal↑, *AntiViral↑, *TRPA1↑, eff↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MAPK↝, mTOR↝, Apoptosis↑, survivin↓, Akt↓, p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3⇅, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Dose↝, *Aβ↓, *tau↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *cardioP↑, MFN2↑,

2657-

AL,

Allicin pharmacology: Common molecular mechanisms against neuroinflammation and cardiovascular diseases

Review,

CardioV,

Review,

AD,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *AntiTum↑, *mtDam↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *NRF2↑, *RAAS↓, *cognitive↑, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *TBARS↓, *MPO↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *iNOS↓, *p‑eNOS↑, *HO-1↑,

2660-

AL,

Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities

Review,

AD,

Review,

Var,

Review,

Park,

Review,

Stroke,

*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↝, *H2S↑, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *LDH↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *other↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *eff↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *TBARS↓, *creat↓, *LDH↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *memory↑, chemoP↑, IL8↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, p38↑, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, p‑FAK↓,

3271-

ALA,

Decrypting the potential role of α-lipoic acid in Alzheimer's disease

Review,

AD,

*antiOx↑, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *IronCh↑, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *Ach↑, *ROS↓, *p‑tau↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *Hif1a↑, *Ca+2↓, *GLUT3↑, *GLUT4↑, *HO-1↑, *VEGF↑, *PDKs↓, *PDH↑, *VCAM-1↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *ChAT↑,

3272-

ALA,

Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential

Review,

AD,

*antiOx↑, *glucose↑, *eNOS↑, *NRF2↑, *MMP9↓, *VCAM-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *cardioP↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↓, *BBB↑, *IronCh↑, *GSH↑, *PKCδ↑, *ERK↑, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *PTEN↓, *AMPK↑, *GLUT4↑, *GLUT1↑, *Inflam↓,

3438-

ALA,

The Potent Antioxidant Alpha Lipoic Acid

Review,

NA,

Review,

AD,

*antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *cognitive↑, *AntiAge↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *IronCh↑, *ROS↑, *Weight↓, *Ach↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *NRF2↑, *ChAT↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *Acetyl-CoA↑,

3449-

ALA,

Alpha-Lipoic Acid Downregulates IL-1β and IL-6 by DNA Hypermethylation in SK-N-BE Neuroblastoma Cells

in-vitro,

AD,

SK-N-BE

*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, neuroP↑,

3539-

ALA,

Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential

Review,

AD,

*ROS↓, *IronCh↑, *GSH↑, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *MMP9↓, *VCAM-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *H2O2∅, *neuroP↑, *PKCδ↑, *ERK↑, *MAPK↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *PTEN↓, *AMPK↑, *GLUT4↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *BP↝, *eff↑, *ICAM-1↓, *VCAM-1↓, *Dose↝,

3550-

ALA,

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Beneficial or Harmful in Alzheimer's Disease?

Review,

AD,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *BioAv↓, *Ach↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *ChAT↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *cAMP↑, *IL2↓, *INF-γ↓, *TNF-α↓, *SIRT1↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑,

4280-

Api,

Protective effects of apigenin in neurodegeneration: An update on the potential mechanisms

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MAPK↓, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *PPARγ↑, *TLR4↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *GABA↑, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *5HT↑, *cognitive↑, *MAOA↓,

4804-

ASTX,

Astaxanthin in cancer therapy and prevention (Review)

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, ChemoSen⇅, chemoP↑, BioAv↑, TumCP↑, ROS⇅, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↑, Akt↑, GSK‐3β↑, NRF2↑, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, eff↑, AntiTum↑,

5425-

ASTX,

Multiple roles of fucoxanthin and astaxanthin against Alzheimer's disease: Their pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights

in-vivo,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↑, *AChE↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *MAOA↓, *Aβ↓, *memory↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *ChAT↑, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, *BBB↑,

5508-

Ba,

Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms

Review,

Stroke,

Review,

Park,

Review,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *12LOX↓, *NLRP3↓, *ROS↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↓,

2626-

Ba,

Molecular targets and therapeutic potential of baicalein: a review

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Stroke,

AntiCan↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, BNIP3↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *NRF2↑, *p‑AMPK↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Fas↓, *BAX↓, *Apoptosis↓,

3678-

BBR,

Network pharmacology study on the mechanism of berberine in Alzheimer’s disease model

Review,

AD,

*APP↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *motorD↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *p‑Akt↑, *p‑ERK↑,

5633-

BCA,

Mechanisms Behind the Pharmacological Application of Biochanin-A: A review

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

*AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *toxicity↓, *CYP19↓, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↑, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↓, TumMeta↓, eff↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, Casp1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EGFR↓, ChemoSen↑, PI3K↓, MMPs↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *Obesity↓, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *Bacteria↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *memory↑, *BioAv↓,

6511-

BCP,

Improvement of Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction by β-Caryophyllene: A Focus on the Nervous System

Review,

AD,

*CB2 / CNR2↑, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NP/CIPN↓, *neuroP↑, AntiCan↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *AChE↓,

6515-

BCP,

Xan,

Advancing Brain Health Naturally: β-Caryophyllene and Xanthohumol as Neuroprotective Agents

Review,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *CB2 / CNR2↑, *Inflam↓, *iNOS↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PPARα↑, *PPARγ↑, *ROS↓, *tau↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *BioAv↓,

6507-

BCP,

Exploring β-caryophyllene: a non-psychotropic cannabinoid's potential in mitigating cognitive impairment induced by sleep deprivation

Review,

AD,

*cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *MAPK↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *cAMP↑, *PKA↑, *CREB↑,

3866-

Bos,

Mechanistic role of boswellic acids in Alzheimer's disease: Emphasis on anti-inflammatory properties

Review,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Aβ↓,

2775-

Bos,

The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

PSA,

ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,

2768-

Bos,

Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL4↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, P53↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑,

2772-

Bos,

Mechanistic role of boswellic acids in Alzheimer’s disease: Emphasis on anti-inflammatory properties

Review,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, *Choline↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↑, *Half-Life↓, *Dose↝, *PGE2↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *antiOx↑, 5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *HO-1↑,

4263-

CA,

Neuroprotective Effects of Carnosic Acid: Insight into Its Mechanisms of Action

Review,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *MAPK↓, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *5HT↑, *BDNF↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NF-kB↑, *BBB↑, *SIRT1↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓,

7516-

CA,

Caffeic Acid, a Polyphenolic Micronutrient Rescues Mice Brains against Aβ-Induced Neurodegeneration and Memory Impairment

in-vivo,

AD,

50 mg/kg/day for two weeks

mice

*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *memory↑, *Learn↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Aβ↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓,

5768-

CAPE,

Neuroprotective Potential of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) in CNS Disorders: Mechanistic and Therapeutic Insights

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

Review,

Stroke,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↑, *AntiCan↑, *NRF2↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *Akt↑, *PI3K↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *other↝, *lipid-P↓,

7520-

CAPE,

Neuroprotective Effect of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester in A Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease Involves Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway

in-vivo,

AD,

gainst the neurotoxicity of Aβ1-42 oligomers (AβO) in mice

*ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *Learn↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *p‑GSK‐3β↓, GFAP↓,

5926-

CAR,

An Updated Review of Research into Carvacrol and Its Biological Activities

Review,

Nor,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Asthma,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *Pain↓, *TRPV3↑, *NRF2↑, *Ca+2↑, *ATP↑, *5LO↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, *hepatoP↑, *AntiAg↑, *Diar↓, *cardioP↑, *other↝, *chemoPv↑, *cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *GastroP↑, *eff↑, *BChE↓, *CRP↓,

5925-

CAR,

Neuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

Review,

Stroke,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AChE↓, *BBB↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *TAC↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *cognitive↑, *IL1β↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *TLR4↓, *BDNF↑, *PKCδ↑, *5LO↓, *TRPM7↓, *GSH↑, *other↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *GPx4↑,

6638-

Cen,

Prolonged Treatment with Centella asiatica Improves Memory, Reduces Amyloid-β Pathology, and Activates NRF2-Regulated Antioxidant Response Pathway in 5xFAD Mice

in-vivo,

AD,

5xFAD mice

*memory↑, *Aβ↓, *NRF2↑, *toxicity↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *cognitive↑, NQO1↑, HO-1↑,

6636-

Cen,

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Key Components of a Standardized Centella asiatica Product in Cognitively Impaired Older Adults: A Phase 1, Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial

Trial,

AD,

2 g and 4 g) of a standardized C. asiatica aqueous extract product (CAP), over 10 h

*cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *Dose↝, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *mitResp↑, *neuroP↑, *Half-Life↝, *Half-Life↝, *Half-Life↝,

6650-

Cen,

Therapeutic Potential of Centella asiatica and Its Triterpenes: A Review

Review,

AD,

*BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *AChE↓, *memory↑, *Ki-67↑, *Catalase↑, *PI3K↑, *BDNF↑, *NGF↑, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ATP↑, *OCR↑, *TNF-α↓, *PP2A↑, *GSK‐3β↓, *Bcl-2↑, *TrkB↑, *NOTCH1↑, *SOX2↑, *Nestin↑, *MDA↓, *MAOA↓, *MAOB↓, *GPx↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *glucose↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *PFK↓, *Weight↓, *Inflam↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Obesity↓, *Wound Healing↑, *cardioP↑, *GutMicro↑, *Sepsis↓, *BioAv↑,

6002-

CGA,

Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials

Review,

Var,

Review,

Diabetic,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

Review,

Stroke,

*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *AMPK↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *glucose↓, *TRPC1↓, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *PPARα↝, *Hif1a↓, *JNK↓, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *NRF2↑, *Casp↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *eff↑, EMT↝, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, p‑P53↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, ChemoSen↑, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCG↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, CDK2↓, mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, PCNA↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, OS↑,

6040-

CGA,

Protective effect of chlorogenic acid on cognitive impairment in rats with early Alzheimer's disease via Wnt signaling pathway

in-vivo,

AD,

Forty male rats

*neuroP↑, *Dose↝, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *Wnt↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓,

6001-

Chit,

Recent advances in engineering chitosan-based nanoplatforms in biotherapeutic multi-delivery for multi-targeted disease treatments: Promises and outlooks

Review,

Var,

HepG2

Review,

AD,

TumVol↓, toxicity↓, Half-Life↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Obesity↓,

6128-

CHr,

Chrysin: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Potential

Review,

Nor,

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *lipid-P↓, *Apoptosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *5HT↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, TumCCA↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, TET1↑, TLR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, glucose↓, lactateProd↓, ROS↑, mTOR↓, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, BioAv↑,

6624-

Cic,

Chicoric acid supplementation ameliorates cognitive impairment induced by oxidative stress via promotion of antioxidant defense system

in-vivo,

AD,

Two-month-old male C57BL/6J mice

in-vivo,

Park,

*neuroP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *mtDam↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF∅, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓,

5798-

CRMs,

Caloric restriction mimetics improve gut microbiota: a promising neurotherapeutics approach for managing age-related neurodegenerative disorders

Review,

Nor,

Review,

AD,

*GutMicro↑, *neuroP↑, *eff↑, *Dose↝, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *mTOR↓, *NRF2↑, *p‑tau↓,

6185-

Cuc,

Cucurbitacin B: A review of its pharmacology, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics

Review,

Var,

Review,

Arthritis,

Review,

AD,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiCan↑, *toxicity↝, *BioAv↓, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *NLRP3↑, *SOD↑, *SOD1↑, *ROS↓, *AntiAge↑, *ARE↑, *STAT↓, *NF-kB↓, *neuroG↑, *memory↑, ROS↑, NLRP3↑, CIP2A↓, Akt↓, STAT3↑, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, DNMTs↓, MAPK↓, YAP/TEAD↓, PI3K↓, Wnt↓, NOTCH↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, FAK↑, MMP9↓, TumAuto↑, toxicity↝, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑, selectivity∅,

3794-

CUR,

Curcumin hybrid molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Structure and pharmacological activities

Review,

AD,

*GSK‐3β↓, *CDK5↓, *p‑tau↓, *IronCh↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARγ↑, *IL4↑, *AChE↓, *Dose↝, *GutMicro↑,

3795-

CUR,

Curcumin: A Golden Approach to Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review of the Evidence

Review,

AD,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *NF-kB↓, *mTOR↓, *NLRP3↓, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *IL23↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *IL10↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *CDK5↓, *TXNIP↓, *NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *OS↑, *memory↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *AChE↓, *LDL↓,

3581-

CUR,

Curcumin Attenuated Neurotoxicity in Sporadic Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease

NA,

AD,

induced by aluminum chloride (AlCl3)

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *INF-γ↓, *IL4↓, *memory↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,

3576-

CUR,

Protective Effects of Indian Spice Curcumin Against Amyloid-β in Alzheimer's Disease

Review,

AD,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *BBB↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *LDL↓, *AChE↓, *IL1β↓, *IronCh↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Ferritin↑, *HO-2↓, *ROS↓, *Ach↑, *GSH↑, *Bcl-2↑, *ChAT↑,

2818-

CUR,

Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways

Review,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↑, other↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, *INF-γ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *STAT↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↓, *LDH↓, *H2O2↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *NRF2↑, *AIF↓, *ATP↑,

6259-

Cyste,

Therapeutic Applications of Cysteamine and Cystamine in Neurodegenerative and Neuropsychiatric Diseases

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

*ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *HSPs↑, *GSH↑, *TG2/TGase↓, Aβ↓,

4333-

Cyste,

Cystamine protects from 3-nitropropionic acid lesioning via induction of nf-e2 related factor 2 mediated transcription

vitro+vivo,

AD,

*NRF2↑, *ARE↑, *neuroP↑, *BDNF↑, *GSH↑,

6828-

EMD,

Neuroprotective effect of emodin against Alzheimer's disease via Nrf2 signaling in U251 cells and APP/PS1 mice

in-vitro,

AD,

U251

*MMP↑, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Bcl-2↑, *Catalase↑, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *ANXi↓, *Aβ↓, *antiOx↑, *MDA↓,

3714-

FA,

Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review

Review,

AD,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK↓, *p38↓, *JNK↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, *Catalase↑, *PPARγ↑, *ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ARE↑, *Bil↑, *radioP↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *Half-Life↝, *GutMicro↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓, *cognitive↑, *ChAT↑, *memory↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity↓,

3778-

FA,

Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review

Review,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK?, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *PPARγ↑, *NRF2↑, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *MDA↓, *HO-1↑, *Bil↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *SOD↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓,

6907-

FIS,

Fisetin stimulates autophagic degradation of phosphorylated tau via the activation of TFEB and Nrf2 transcription factors

in-vitro,

AD,

*p‑tau↓, *NRF2↑, *mTORC1↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *Inflam↓, *memory↑, *TFEB↑, *mTOR↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 120
Page 1 of 3 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 120

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:

NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 1, Learn↑, 2, TRPA1↑, 1,

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 30, ARE↑, 3, Bil↑, 2, Catalase↑, 14, Fenton↓, 2, Ferroptosis↓, 2, GCLC↑, 2, GCLM↑, 2, GPx↑, 10, GPx4↑, 1, GSH↑, 20, GSR↓, 1, GSR↑, 1, GSTs↑, 1, H2O2↓, 1, H2O2∅, 1, HO-1↑, 24, HO-2↓, 1, Keap1↓, 1, lipid-P↓, 15, MDA↓, 18, MPO↓, 3, NQO1↑, 4, NRF2↑, 52, ROS↓, 43, ROS↑, 1, SOD↑, 25, SOD1↑, 1, TAC↑, 2, TBARS↓, 2,

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Ferritin↑, 1, IronCh↑, 8,

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↓, 1, ATP↑, 3, mitResp↑, 1, MMP↑, 1, mtDam↓, 3, mtDam↑, 1, OCR↑, 1,

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1, Acetyl-CoA↑, 1, ALAT↓, 4, AMPK↑, 5, p‑AMPK↑, 1, cAMP↑, 2, CREB↑, 1, glucose↓, 2, glucose↑, 1, GlucoseCon↑, 3, H2S↑, 1, LDH↓, 4, LDH↑, 1, LDL↓, 2, NADPH↓, 1, NADPH↑, 1, PDH↑, 1, PDKs↓, 1, PFK↓, 1, PPARα↑, 1, PPARα↝, 1, PPARγ↓, 1, PPARγ↑, 6, SIRT1↑, 4,

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1, Akt↑, 7, p‑Akt↑, 1, Apoptosis↓, 6, BAX↓, 2, Bcl-2↑, 3, Casp↓, 1, Casp3↓, 3, Casp9↓, 3, Fas↓, 1, Ferroptosis↓, 2, iNOS↓, 11, JNK↓, 2, MAPK↓, 3, MAPK↑, 2, p‑MAPK?, 1, p‑MAPK↓, 1, p38↓, 1, p38↑, 1,

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

TRPV3↑, 1,

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Ach↑, 6, other↑, 2, other↝, 2,

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ER Stress↓, 1, HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1, HSPs↑, 1,

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

TFEB↑, 1,

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Choline↑, 1, ERK↑, 2, p‑ERK↑, 1, GSK‐3β↓, 9, GSK‐3β↑, 1, p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1, mTOR↓, 3, mTORC1↓, 1, Nestin↑, 1, neuroG↑, 1, NOTCH1↑, 1, PI3K↓, 1, PI3K↑, 8, PTEN↓, 2, SOX2↑, 1, STAT↓, 2, TRPM7↓, 1, Wnt↑, 1,

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 3, AntiAg↑, 1, APP↓, 2, Ca+2↓, 4, Ca+2↑, 1, CDK5↓, 2, Ki-67↑, 1, MMP9↓, 2, PKA↑, 1, PKCδ↑, 3, TG2/TGase↓, 1, TRPC1↓, 1, TXNIP↓, 1, VCAM-1↓, 6, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

eNOS↑, 1, p‑eNOS↑, 1, Hif1a↓, 1, Hif1a↑, 1, NO↓, 5, VEGF↑, 1,

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 15, GastroP↑, 1, GLUT1↑, 1, GLUT3↑, 1, GLUT4↑, 3,

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CB2 / CNR2↑, 2, COX1↓, 1, COX2/PTGS2↓, 17, CRP↓, 2, ICAM-1↓, 3, IL10↑, 1, IL12↓, 1, IL17↓, 1, IL1β↓, 16, IL2↓, 2, IL23↓, 1, IL4↓, 2, IL4↑, 1, IL6↓, 12, IL8↓, 1, Imm↑, 1, INF-γ↓, 3, Inflam↓, 34, Inflam↑, 2, MCP1/CCL2↓, 1, NF-kB↓, 20, NF-kB↑, 2, PGE2↓, 9, TLR4↓, 6, TNF-α↓, 21,

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 3, AChE↓, 15, BChE↓, 2, BDNF↑, 9, BDNF∅, 1, ChAT↑, 6, GABA↑, 1, MAOA↓, 3, NGF↑, 1, tau↓, 5, p‑tau↓, 5, TrkB↑, 2,

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 16, BACE/β-secretase↓, 6, MAOB↓, 1, NLRP3↓, 7, NLRP3↑, 1, PP2A↑, 1,

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

CYP19↓, 1, RAAS↓, 1,

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5, BioAv↑, 8, BioAv↝, 8, Dose↝, 8, eff↓, 1, eff↑, 8, Half-Life↓, 2, Half-Life↝, 7,

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4, ALP↓, 1, AST↓, 5, Bil↑, 2, BP↓, 2, BP↝, 1, creat↓, 1, CRP↓, 2, Ferritin↑, 1, GutMicro↑, 6, IL6↓, 12, Ki-67↑, 1, LDH↓, 4, LDH↑, 1,

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 3, AntiCan↑, 3, AntiDiabetic↑, 3, AntiTum↑, 1, ANXi↓, 1, cardioP↑, 13, chemoPv↑, 1, cognitive↓, 1, cognitive↑, 28, hepatoP↑, 10, memory↑, 25, motorD↑, 1, neuroP↑, 48, NP/CIPN↓, 1, Obesity↓, 3, OS↑, 1, Pain↓, 1, radioP↑, 1, RenoP↑, 2, toxicity↓, 5, toxicity↝, 1, Weight↓, 2, Wound Healing↑, 1,

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1, AntiViral↑, 1, Bacteria↓, 2, Diar↓, 1, Sepsis↓, 1,
Total Targets: 232

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: NRF2, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2

9 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
6 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
6 Lycopene
5 Curcumin
5 Hydrogen Gas
5 Quercetin
4 Boswellia (frankincense)
4 Urolithin
3 Beta-Caryophyllene
3 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
3 Thymoquinone
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 Astaxanthin
2 Baicalein
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Carvacrol
2 Chlorogenic acid
2 Cysteamine
2 Ferulic acid
2 Ginseng
2 Honokiol
2 Isoliquiritigenin
2 isoorientin
2 Licochalcone A
2 Luteolin
2 Pterostilbene
2 Resveratrol
2 Rosmarinic acid
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Taurine
2 Vitexin
1 1,8-Cineole
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Berberine
1 Biochanin A
1 xanthohumol
1 Carnosic acid
1 Caffeic acid
1 chitosan
1 Chrysin
1 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
1 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Emodin
1 Fisetin
1 Formononetin
1 Gallic acid
1 Geraniol
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Hyperoside
1 isoquercitrin
1 Kaempferol
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Nimbolide
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 Phenolic Acids
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Piperine
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Vanillic Acid
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Isovitexin

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:38  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:226  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

NRF2 Cancer Research Results

Brain Energy Systems Matrix (AD)

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:

NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:

NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Home Page