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Melanoma, Melanoma Skin Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Melanoma is a rare form of skin cancer. It is more likely to invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body than other types of skin cancer.

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2646- AL,    Anti-Cancer Potential of Homemade Fresh Garlic Extract Is Related to Increased Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
AntiCan↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑, ER Stress↑, tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, GSH∅, HSP70/HSPA5↓, UPR↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ROS↑, HO-2↑, SIRT1↑, GlucoseCon∅, lactateProd∅, chemoP↑,
290- ALA,  HCA,    A combination of alpha lipoic acid and calcium hydroxycitrate is efficient against mouse cancer models: preliminary results
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10
TumCG↓, OS↑,
291- ALA,  HCA,  MET,  Dicl,    Metabolic therapies inhibit tumor growth in vivo and in silico
- in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10 - in-vivo, Lung, LL/2 (LLC1) - in-vivo, Bladder, MBT-2
TumCG↓,
1024- Api,  CUR,    Apigenin suppresses PD-L1 expression in melanoma and host dendritic cells to elicit synergistic therapeutic effects
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A2058 - in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-7951
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PD-L1↓, STAT1↓, tumCV↓, T-Cell↑,
206- Api,    Inhibition of glutamine utilization sensitizes lung cancer cells to apigenin-induced apoptosis resulting from metabolic and oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Lung, H2030 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
Glycolysis↓, NA?, PGK1↓, ALDOA↓, GLUT1↓, ENO1↓, ATP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, PI3K/Akt↓, HK1↓, HK2↓,
242- Api,    Apigenin inhibits proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, C8161
ERK↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, p‑mTOR↓, p‑Akt↓,
243- Api,    Apigenin Attenuates Melanoma Cell Migration by Inducing Anoikis through Integrin and Focal Adhesion Kinase Inhibition
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A2058
p‑FAK↓, ERK↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, ITGA5↓,
244- Api,    Inhibition of the STAT3 signaling pathway contributes to apigenin-mediated anti-metastatic effect in melanoma
- in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10 - in-vivo, Melanoma, A375 - in-vivo, Melanoma, G361
STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓,
2322- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin Regulates Self-Renewal of Human Melanoma-Initiating Cells by Targeting PKM2/LDHARelated Glycolysis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
TumCP↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓,
1369- Ash,    Withaferin A inhibits cell proliferation of U266B1 and IM-9 human myeloma cells by inducing intrinsic apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
4811- ASTX,    Astaxanthin reduces MMP expressions, suppresses cancer cell migrations, and triggers apoptotic caspases of in vitro and in vivo models in melanoma
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, A375 - vitro+vivo, Melanoma, A2058
ROS↓, MMPs↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, antiOx↑, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
4988- ATV,  Dipy,    Repurposing of the Cardiovascular Drug Statin for the Treatment of Cancers: Efficacy of Statin–Dipyridamole Combination Treatment in Melanoma Cell Lines
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
HMGCR↓, SREBP2↑, SREBP2↓, AntiAg↑,
4985- ATV,  Dipy,    Repurposing of the Cardiovascular Drug Statin for the Treatment of Cancers: Efficacy of Statin-Dipyridamole Combination Treatment in Melanoma Cell Lines
- in-vivo, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-435
HMG-CoA↓, SREBP2↓, eff↑, HMGCR⇅, ChemoSen↑,
1529- Ba,    Studies on the Inhibitory Mechanisms of Baicalein in B16F10 Melanoma Cell Proliferation
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-F10
ROS↑, eff↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, necrosis↑,
2598- Ba,    Baicalein inhibits melanogenesis through activation of the ERK signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-F10
other↓, other?, ERK↑,
2612- Ba,  MF,    The effect of a static magnetic field and baicalin or baicalein interactions on amelanotic melanoma cell cultures (C32)
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
SOD1↑, SOD2↑, GPx1↑, Dose?, eff↝, SOD1↓, SOD2↓, GPx1↓,
2291- Ba,  BA,    Baicalein and Baicalin Promote Melanoma Apoptosis and Senescence via Metabolic Inhibition
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
LDHA↓, ENO1↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT3↓, HK2↓, PFK1↓, GPI↓, TPI↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, mTORC1↓, Hif1a↓, Ki-67↓,
1400- BBR,    Set9, NF-κB, and microRNA-21 mediate berberine-induced apoptosis of human multiple myeloma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, Set9↑,
1382- BBR,    Berberine increases the expression of cytokines and proteins linked to apoptosis in human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28
Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, p‑P53↑, ERK↑,
1376- BBR,  immuno,    Berberine sensitizes immune checkpoint blockade therapy in melanoma by NQO1 inhibition and ROS activation
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
OS↑, ROS↑, NQO1↓, ICD↑,
2681- BBR,  PDT,    Berberine-photodynamic induced apoptosis by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress-autophagy pathway involving CHOP in human malignant melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, LC3s↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, CHOP↑,
1102- BBR,    Berberine suppressed epithelial mesenchymal transition through cross-talk regulation of PI3K/AKT and RARα/RARβ in melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-BL6
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, RARα↓, RARβ↑, RARγ↑, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓,
2717- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and S-Phase Arrest by Inhibiting the NF-κB Pathway in Human Multiple Myeloma
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266 - in-vivo, Melanoma, NA - in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↓, NF-kB↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP1↑, MDA↑, SOD↓, SOD2↓, GCLM↓, GSTA1↓, FTH1↓, GSTs↓, TumVol↓,
1423- Bos,    Acetyl-11-keto-β-Boswellic Acid Suppresses Invasion of Pancreatic Cancer Cells Through The Downregulation of CXCR4 Chemokine Receptor Expression
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
CXCR4↓, TumCI↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NF-kB↓,
1653- Caff,    Higher Caffeinated Coffee Intake Is Associated with Reduced Malignant Melanoma Risk: A Meta-Analysis Study
- Review, Melanoma, NA
AntiCan↑, eff↓,
1205- Caff,  immuno,    Caffeine-enhanced anti-tumor activity of anti-PD1 monoclonal antibody
- in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10
OS↑, CD4+↑, CD8+↑, AntiTum↑, TNF-α↑, IFN-γ↑,
1055- Cin,    Cinnamon extract induces tumor cell death through inhibition of NFκB and AP1
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, NA - vitro+vivo, CRC, NA - vitro+vivo, lymphoma, NA
TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓,
1574- Citrate,    Citrate Suppresses Tumor Growth in Multiple Models through Inhibition of Glycolysis, the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and the IGF-1R Pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Melanoma, WM983B - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, eff↑, T-Cell↑, p‑IGF-1R↓, p‑Akt↓, PTEN↑, p‑eIF2α↑, OCR↓, ROS↓, ECAR∅, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, IL10↑, IGF-1R↓, eIF2α↑, PTEN↑, TCA↓, Glycolysis↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, Dose∅,
1809- CUR,  Oxy,    Long-term stabilisation of myeloma with curcumin
- Case Report, Melanoma, NA
*OS↑, QoL↑, Dose↑, Dose↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓,
407- CUR,    Curcumin inhibited growth of human melanoma A375 cells via inciting oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓,
484- CUR,  PDT,    Low concentrations of curcumin induce growth arrest and apoptosis in skin keratinocytes only in combination with UVA or visible light
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, NF-kB↓, EGFR↓,
485- CUR,  PDT,    Red Light Combined with Blue Light Irradiation Regulates Proliferation and Apoptosis in Skin Keratinocytes in Combination with Low Concentrations of Curcumin
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
NF-kB↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓,
1879- DCA,    Long-term stabilization of metastatic melanoma with sodium dichloroacetate
- Case Report, Melanoma, NA
OS↑, toxicity↓, Dose∅, Dose∅, Dose∅, QoL∅,
1859- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Fasting-Mimicking Diet Reduces HO-1 to Promote T Cell-Mediated Tumor Cytotoxicity
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-BL6
CLP↑, CD8+↑, TumCG↓, HO-1↓, TILs↑,
5013- DSF,  Cu,  Z,    Disulfiram inhibits activating transcription factor/cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein and human melanoma growth in a metal-dependent manner in vitro, in mice and in a patient with metastatic disease
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, NA - Case Report, Melanoma, NA
P-gp↓, NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, Remission↑, toxicity↓, ATF2↓, CREB↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, TumCG↓, angioG↓, Dose↝, toxicity↝,
5010- DSF,  Cu,  Rad,    Disulfiram/Copper Combined with Irradiation Induces Immunogenic Cell Death in Melanoma
- in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10
Apoptosis↑, ICD↑, HMGB1↑, ATP↓, TumCG↓,
2495- Fenb,    Benzimidazoles Downregulate Mdm2 and MdmX and Activate p53 in MdmX Overexpressing Tumor Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
P53↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, MDM2↓, MDMX↓, eff↑,
2849- FIS,    Activation of reactive oxygen species/AMP activated protein kinase signaling mediates fisetin-induced apoptosis in multiple myeloma U266 cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
947- GA,    Gallic acid, a phenolic compound, exerts anti-angiogenic effects via the PTEN/AKT/HIF-1α/VEGF signaling pathway in ovarian cancer cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A2780S - in-vitro, Nor, IOSE364 - Human, NA, NA
TumCG↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, p‑Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PTEN↑, BioAv↑, *toxicity↓,
1956- GamB,    Gambogic Acid Inhibits Malignant Melanoma Cell Proliferation Through Mitochondrial p66shc/ROS-p53/Bax-Mediated Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, p66Shc↑,
1961- GamB,    Effects of gambogic acid on the activation of caspase-3 and downregulation of SIRT1 in RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma cells via the accumulation of ROS
- in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, SIRT1↓, eff↓,
829- GAR,    The Role of T-Cadherin (CDH13) in Treatment Options with Garcinol in Melanoma
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, NA

1187- Gb,    Ginkgolic Acid C 17:1, Derived from Ginkgo biloba Leaves, Suppresses Constitutive and Inducible STAT3 Activation through Induction of PTEN and SHP-1 Tyrosine Phosphatase
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U251 - in-vitro, Melanoma, MM.1S
STAT3↓, PTEN↑, Apoptosis↑, PTPN6↑,
1240- Ge,  PACs,    Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins Inhibit Melanoma Cell Invasiveness by Reduction of PGE2 Synthesis and Reversal of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, Hs294T
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, Fibronectin↓, N-cadherin↓,
1904- GoldNP,  SNP,    Unveiling the Potential of Innovative Gold(I) and Silver(I) Selenourea Complexes as Anticancer Agents Targeting TrxR and Cellular Redox Homeostasis
- in-vitro, Lung, H157 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT15 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TrxR↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, eff↝, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
852- Gra,    Silver Nanoparticles from Annona muricata Peel and Leaf Extracts as a Potential Potent, Biocompatible and Low Cost Antitumor Tool
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
tumCV↓,
1439- HCQ,    Acidic extracellular pH neutralizes the autophagy-inhibiting activity of chloroquine
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumAuto↓, eff↓, other↓,
4644- HT,    The Hydroxytyrosol Induces the Death for Apoptosis of Human Melanoma Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, γH2AX↑, Akt↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑,
1060- LT,  BTZ,    Luteolin inhibits the TGF-β signaling pathway to overcome bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, NA
ALDH1A1↓, TGF-β↓, ChemoSen↑,
2918- LT,    Luteolin inhibits melanoma growth in vitro and in vivo via regulating ECM and oncogenic pathways but not ROS
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vivo, Melanoma, NA - in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28
TumCG↓, ROS↑, ECM/TCF↓,
4803- Lyco,    Enhanced cytotoxic and apoptosis inducing activity of lycopene oxidation products in different cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A431 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, GSH↓, MDA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
2547- M-Blu,  SDT,    The effect of dual-frequency ultrasound waves on B16F10 melanoma cells: Sonodynamic therapy using nanoliposomes containing methylene blue
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-BL6
tumCV↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑,
1198- MAG,    Mitochondria-targeted magnolol inhibits OXPHOS, proliferation, and tumor growth via modulation of energetics and autophagy in melanoma cells
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
OXPHOS↓, TumCP↓,
4537- MAG,    Effects of magnolol on UVB-induced skin cancer development in mice and its possible mechanism of action
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA - in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
*cl‑Casp8↑, *PARP↑, *P21↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK4↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, Apoptosis↑,
1314- MAG,    Magnolol induces apoptosis via activation of both mitochondrial and death receptor pathways in A375-S2 cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
526- MF,    Inhibition of Cancer Cell Growth by Exposure to a Specific Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field Involves T-Type Calcium Channels
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Pca, HeLa - vitro+vivo, Melanoma, B16-BL6 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
TumCG↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, *Ca+2∅, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, AntiCan↑,
538- MF,    The extremely low frequency electromagnetic stimulation selective for cancer cells elicits growth arrest through a metabolic shift
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Melanoma, MSTO-211H
TumCG↓, Ca+2↑, COX2↓, ATP↑, MMP↑, ROS↑, OXPHOS↑, mitResp↑,
220- MFrot,  MF,    Effect of low frequency magnetic fields on melanoma: tumor inhibition and immune modulation
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-F10
OS↑, DCells↑, T-Cell↑, Apoptosis↑, IL1↑, IFN-γ↓, IL10↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑,
1994- Part,    Parthenolide Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth and Metastasis in Melanoma A2058 Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A2058 - in-vitro, Nor, L929
tumCV↓, selectivity?, ROS?, BAX↑, TumCCA?, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCMig↓, eff↑,
1675- PBG,    Portuguese Propolis Antitumoral Activity in Melanoma Involves ROS Production and Induction of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, WM983B
tumCV↓, ROS↑, antiOx↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
5032- PTS,    Pterostilbene Decreases the Antioxidant Defenses of Aggressive Cancer Cells In Vivo: A Physiological Glucocorticoids- and Nrf2-Dependent Mechanism
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
TumCG↓, NRF2↓, GR↓, BBB↑, ACTH↓, eff↑,
3375- QC,    Quercetin Mediated TET1 Expression Through MicroRNA-17 Induced Cell Apoptosis in Melanoma Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-BL6
TET1↑, TumCI↓,
2329- RES,    Resveratrol induces apoptosis in human melanoma cell through negatively regulating Erk/PKM2/Bcl-2 axis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
P53↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ERK↓, PKM2↓, Apoptosis↑, γH2AX↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP1↑,
3054- RES,    Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TumCG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, p‑p38↑, P53↑, p‑eIF2α↑, EP4↑, CHOP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, TumCCA↑, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓,
2982- RES,    The flavonoid resveratrol suppresses growth of human malignant pleural mesothelioma cells through direct inhibition of specificity protein 1
- in-vitro, Melanoma, MSTO-211H
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Sp1/3/4↓, p27↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓,
2991- RES,  Chemo,    Synergistic anti-cancer effects of resveratrol and chemotherapeutic agent clofarabine against human malignant mesothelioma MSTO-211H cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, MSTO-211H - in-vitro, Nor, MeT5A
eff↑, selectivity↑, Sp1/3/4↓,
3008- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid decreases viability, inhibits migration and modulates expression of apoptosis-related CASP8/CASP3/NLRP3 genes in human metastatic melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↓, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, Casp8↑, NLRP3↓,
1705- Se,    Serum Selenium Level and 10-Year Survival after Melanoma
- Study, Melanoma, NA
OS↑,
4484- Se,  Chit,  PEG,    Anti-cancer potential of selenium-chitosan-polyethylene glycol-carvacrol nanocomposites in multiple myeloma U266 cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
1432- SFN,    Evaluation of biodistribution of sulforaphane after administration of oral broccoli sprout extract in melanoma patients with multiple atypical nevi
- Human, Melanoma, NA
other↑, decorin↑, *toxicity↓, IP-10/CXCL-10↓, MCP1↓, CXCL9↓, MIP-1β↓, IFN-γ↓,
2229- SK,    Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
3043- SK,    Shikonin Induces Apoptosis by Inhibiting Phosphorylation of IGF-1 Receptor in Myeloma Cells.
- in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
IGF-1↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Mcl-1↓, EGFR↓, Src↑, KDR/FLK-1↓, p‑IGF-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
1284- SK,    Shikonin induces ferroptosis in multiple myeloma via GOT1-mediated ferritinophagy
- in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226 - in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
Ferroptosis↑, LDH↓, ROS↑, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, ATP↓, HMGB1↓, GPx4↓, MDA↑, SOD↓, GSH↓,
2191- SK,    Shikonin Suppresses Skin Carcinogenesis via Inhibiting Cell Proliferation
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
PKM2↓, ATF4↓, CDK4↓, COX2↓, MAPK↓,
2189- SK,    PKM2 inhibitor shikonin suppresses TPA-induced mitochondrial malfunction and proliferation of skin epidermal JB6 cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
PKM2↓, chemoPv↑, eff↝, lactateProd↓, ROS↑, *ROS?, *PKM2↓,
2185- SK,    Shikonin Inhibits Tumor Growth in Mice by Suppressing Pyruvate Kinase M2-mediated Aerobic Glycolysis
- in-vitro, Lung, LLC1 - in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-BL6 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, selectivity↑, Warburg↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
339- SNP,    Cancer cell specific cytotoxic potential of the silver nanoparticles synthesized using the endophytic fungus, Penicillium citrinum CGJ-C2
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A431 - in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
TumCD↑,
346- SNP,  RSQ,    Investigating Silver Nanoparticles and Resiquimod as a Local Melanoma Treatment
- in-vivo, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28 - in-vivo, Melanoma, WM35
ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CD4+↑, CD8+↑, tumCV↓, eff↓, *toxicity↓,
1907- SNP,  GoldNP,  Cu,    In vitro antitumour activity of water soluble Cu(I), Ag(I) and Au(I) complexes supported by hydrophilic alkyl phosphine ligands
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT15 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TrxR↓, eff↓, eff↓, other∅,
2539- SNP,  SDT,    Combined effect of silver nanoparticles and therapeutical ultrasound on ovarian carcinoma cells A2780
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A2780S
tumCV↓, sonoP↑, BioEnh↑,
4556- SNP,    Biofilm Impeding AgNPs Target Skin Carcinoma by Inducing Mitochondrial Membrane Depolarization Mediated through ROS Production
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
MMP↓, ROS↑, *toxicity↓, Bacteria↓,
4563- SNP,  Rad,    Silver nanoparticles enhance neutron radiation sensitivity in cancer cells: An in vitro study
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
RadioS↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,
4412- SNP,    Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles from Asplenium dalhousiae and their potential biological properties
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A2780S
Bacteria↓, antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, eff↑,
3418- TQ,    Thymoquinone suppresses metastasis of melanoma cells by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, NLRP3↓, Casp1↓, IL1β↓, IL18↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓,
3412- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis through downregulation of Jak2/STAT3 signaling pathway in human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
2120- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells through ROS-mediated suppression of STAT3
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, MDM2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, eff↓,
1020- UA,    Root Bark of Morus alba L. and Its Bioactive Ingredient, Ursolic Acid, Suppress the Proliferation of Multiple Myeloma Cells by Inhibiting Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
- in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp7↑,
1219- VitC,    Ascorbic acid and ascorbate-2-phosphate decrease HIF activity and malignant properties of human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
Hif1a↓,
1840- VitK2,    The mechanisms of vitamin K2-induced apoptosis of myeloma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, p‑MAPK↑,
1834- VitK3,  PDT,    Effects of Vitamin K3 Combined with UVB on the Proliferation and Apoptosis of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma A431 Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
eff↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, MMP↓,
1760- WBV,    Molecular jackhammers eradicate cancer cells by vibronic-driven action
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
TumCD↑,
1761- WBV,    Low Intensity Vibration Mitigates Tumor Progression and Protect Bone Quantity and Quality in a Murine Model of Myeloma
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
Dose∅, BMD↑, TumCI↓,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 92

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned

ACTH↓, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   NA?, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 3,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GCLM↓, 1,   GPx1↓, 1,   GPx1↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   GSH∅, 1,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   HK1↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-2↑, 1,   ICD↑, 2,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 3,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   p66Shc↑, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 33,   SOD↓, 2,   SOD1↓, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 2,   SOD2↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

FTH1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↓, 3,   ATP↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↓, 7,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ACC↑, 1,   ALDOA↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   CREB↓, 1,   ECAR∅, 1,   ENO1↓, 2,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   GlucoseCon∅, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   GPI↓, 1,   HK2↓, 2,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   lactateProd∅, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   PFK1↓, 1,   PGK1↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 6,   RARα↓, 1,   RARβ↑, 1,   RARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SREBP2↓, 2,   SREBP2↑, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   TPI↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 6,   Apoptosis↑, 27,   ATF2↓, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 9,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 17,   cl‑Casp3↑, 4,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 6,   Casp9↑, 9,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   p‑MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   MDM2↓, 2,   necrosis↑, 2,   p27↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   Set9↑, 1,   survivin↓, 4,   TumCD↑, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

miR-21↓, 1,   other?, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 1,   other∅, 1,   tumCV↓, 17,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 3,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 3,   ER Stress↑, 5,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3s↑, 1,   TumAuto↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNAdam↑, 3,   MDMX↓, 1,   P53↑, 7,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,   cl‑PARP1↑, 2,   γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK4↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 4,   TumCCA?, 1,   TumCCA↑, 12,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

ALDH1A1↓, 1,   EMT↓, 3,   EP4↑, 1,   ERK↓, 3,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   HMGCR↓, 1,   HMGCR⇅, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   p‑IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   p‑IGF-1R↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 2,   mTORC1↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 4,   PTPN6↑, 1,   Src↑, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   TCF↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 19,  

Migration

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 2,   Ca+2↝, 1,   decorin↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   ITGA5↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 3,   TET1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 6,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Twist↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 3,   ATF4↓, 1,   ECM/TCF↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 3,   KDR/FLK-1↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 2,   GLUT3↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,   sonoP↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

CD4+↑, 2,   CLP↑, 1,   COX2↓, 4,   CXCL9↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   DCells↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   HMGB1↑, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IL1↑, 2,   IL10↑, 2,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IP-10/CXCL-10↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   MIP-1β↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 10,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   T-Cell↑, 3,   TILs↑, 1,   TNF-α↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation

NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

GR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↑, 1,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 5,   eff↓, 14,   eff↑, 10,   eff↝, 3,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity?, 1,   selectivity↑, 7,  

Clinical Biomarkers

BMD↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 6,   QoL↑, 1,   QoL∅, 1,   Remission↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome

Bacteria↓, 2,   CD8+↑, 3,  
Total Targets: 261

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

ROS?, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

PKM2↓, 1,  

Cell Death

cl‑Casp8↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

P21↑, 1,  

Migration

Ca+2∅, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

OS↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 9

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:39  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:%  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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