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| Tumor cell invasion is a critical process in cancer progression and metastasis, where cancer cells spread from the primary tumor to surrounding tissues and distant organs. This process involves several key steps and mechanisms: 1.Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT): Many tumors originate from epithelial cells, which are typically organized in layers. During EMT, these cells lose their epithelial characteristics (such as cell-cell adhesion) and gain mesenchymal traits (such as increased motility). This transition is crucial for invasion. 2.Degradation of Extracellular Matrix (ECM): Tumor cells secrete enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), that degrade the ECM, allowing cancer cells to invade surrounding tissues. This degradation facilitates the movement of cancer cells through the tissue. 3.Cell Migration: Once the ECM is degraded, cancer cells can migrate. They often use various mechanisms, including amoeboid movement and mesenchymal migration, to move through the tissue. This migration is influenced by various signaling pathways and the tumor microenvironment. 4.Angiogenesis: As tumors grow, they require a blood supply to provide nutrients and oxygen. Tumor cells can stimulate the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) through the release of growth factors like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). This not only supports tumor growth but also provides a route for cancer cells to enter the bloodstream. 5.Invasion into Blood Vessels (Intravasation): Cancer cells can invade nearby blood vessels, allowing them to enter the circulatory system. This step is crucial for metastasis, as it enables cancer cells to travel to distant sites in the body. 6.Survival in Circulation: Once in the bloodstream, cancer cells must survive the immune response and the shear stress of blood flow. They can form clusters with platelets or other cells to evade detection. 7.Extravasation and Colonization: After traveling through the bloodstream, cancer cells can exit the circulation (extravasation) and invade new tissues. They may then establish secondary tumors (metastases) in distant organs. 8.Tumor Microenvironment: The surrounding microenvironment plays a significant role in tumor invasion. Factors such as immune cells, fibroblasts, and signaling molecules can either promote or inhibit invasion and metastasis. |
| Breast Cancer |
| 1333- | AG, | Astragalus polysaccharide inhibits breast cancer cell migration and invasion by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 1338- | AG, | The Modulatory Properties of Astragalus membranaceus Treatment on Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: An Integrated Pharmacological Method |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 5343- | Ajoene, | The garlic compound ajoene covalently binds vimentin, disrupts the vimentin network and exerts anti-metastatic activity in cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 297- | ALA, | Insights on the Use of α-Lipoic Acid for Therapeutic Purposes |
| - | Review, | BC, | SkBr3 | - | Review, | neuroblastoma, | SK-N-SH | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1252- | aLinA, | α-Linolenic acid induces apoptosis, inhibits the invasion and metastasis, and arrests cell cycle in human breast cancer cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthase |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 2641- | Api, | Apigenin inhibits HGF-promoted invasive growth and metastasis involving blocking PI3K/Akt pathway and beta 4 integrin function in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2593- | Api, | Apigenin promotes apoptosis of 4T1 cells through PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 pathway and improves tumor immune microenvironment in vivo |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 2694- | BBR, | Berberine down-regulates IL-8 expression through inhibition of the EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in triple-negative breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 2711- | BBR, | Berberine inhibits the progression of breast cancer by regulating METTL3-mediated m6A modification of FGF7 mRNA |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 5510- | bemA, | Combined inhibition of ACLY and CDK4/6 reduces cancer cell growth and invasion |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA |
| 5591- | BetA, | Advances and challenges in betulinic acid therapeutics and delivery systems for breast cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2738- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2742- | BetA, | Betulinic acid impairs metastasis and reduces immunosuppressive cells in breast cancer models |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | BC, | 4T1 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 1423- | Bos, | Acetyl-11-keto-β-Boswellic Acid Suppresses Invasion of Pancreatic Cancer Cells Through The Downregulation of CXCR4 Chemokine Receptor Expression |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | SkBr3 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 1105- | CEL, | Celecoxib inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in bladder cancer via the miRNA-145/TGFBR2/Smad3 axis |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 5949- | Cela, | Celastrol suppresses invasion of colon and pancreatic cancer cells through the downregulation of expression of CXCR4 chemokine receptor |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 6006- | CGA, | Chlorogenic acid induces apoptosis, inhibits metastasis and improves antitumor immunity in breast cancer via the NF-κB signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 6030- | CGA, | Chlorogenic acid induces apoptosis, inhibits metastasis and improves antitumor immunity in breast cancer via the NF‑κB signaling pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-453 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 1106- | CGA, | Chlorogenic Acid Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Invasion of Breast Cancer by Down-Regulating LRP6 |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 1274- | Cin, | Cinnamon bark extract suppresses metastatic dissemination of cancer cells through inhibition of glycolytic metabolism |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 4656- | CUR, | EGCG, | Curcumin and epigallocatechin gallate inhibit the cancer stem cell phenotype via down-regulation of STAT3-NFκB signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 1618- | EA, | A comprehensive review on Ellagic acid in breast cancer treatment: From cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2850- | FIS, | Fisetin regulates TPA-induced breast Cancer cell invasion by suppressing matrix metalloproteinase-9 activation via the PKC/ROS/MAPK pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 1969- | GamB, | Gambogic acid promotes apoptosis and resistance to metastatic potential in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 814- | GAR, | PacT, | Garcinol sensitizes breast cancer cells to Taxol through the suppression of caspase-3/iPLA2 and NF-κB/Twist1 signaling pathways in a mouse 4T1 breast tumor model |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | NA |
| 844- | Gra, | Annona muricata Leaf Extract Triggered Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway to Attenuate Cancerous Features of Triple Negative Breast Cancer MDA-MB-231 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2898- | HNK, | Honokiol Suppression of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Positive Gastric Cancer Cell Biological Activity and Its Mechanism |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS | - | in-vitro, | GC, | NCI-N87 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MGC803 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | SUM159 |
| 3478- | MF, | One Month of Brief Weekly Magnetic Field Therapy Enhances the Anticancer Potential of Female Human Sera: Randomized Double-Blind Pilot Study |
| - | Trial, | BC, | NA | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | C2C12 |
| 5247- | MF, | Anticancer Activity by Magnetic Fields: Inhibition of Metastatic Spread and Growth in a Breast Cancer Model |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 |
| 4354- | MF, | doxoR, | Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 5242- | MFrot, | Rotating magnetic field downregulating type XI collagen to suppress triple-negative breast cancer metastasis by inactivating the ITGB1/FAK/YAP signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 205- | MFrot, | MF, | Intermittent F-actin Perturbations by Magnetic Fields Inhibit Breast Cancer Metastasis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 5599- | NaHCO3, | Acidity generated by the tumor microenvironment drives local invasion |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 1130- | OA, | Oroxylin A Suppresses the Cell Proliferation, Migration, and EMT via NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Human Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 1231- | PBG, | Caffeic acid phenethyl ester inhibits MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation in inflammatory microenvironment by suppressing glycolysis and lipid metabolism |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2381- | PBG, | Chinese Poplar Propolis Inhibits MDA-MB-231 Cell Proliferation in an Inflammatory Microenvironment by Targeting Enzymes of the Glycolytic Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 1131- | PI, | Piperlongumine‑loaded nanoparticles inhibit the growth, migration and invasion and epithelial‑to‑mesenchymal transition of triple‑negative breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 |
| 4699- | PTS, | Pterostilbene inhibits triple-negative breast cancer metastasis via inducing microRNA-205 expression and negatively modulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | HS587T | - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 3083- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses breast cancer cell invasion by inactivating a RhoA/YAP signaling axis |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 |
| 3092- | RES, | Resveratrol in breast cancer treatment: from cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action |
| - | Review, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | Review, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 3095- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses migration, invasion and stemness of human breast cancer cells by interfering with tumor-stromal cross-talk |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 4900- | Sal, | Anticancer Mechanisms of Salinomycin in Breast Cancer and Its Clinical Applications |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 3188- | SFN, | Sulforaphane inhibited tumor necrosis factor-α induced migration and invasion in estrogen receptor negative human breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 111- | SFN, | Sulforaphene Interferes with Human Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion through Inhibition of Hedgehog Signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | SUM159 |
| 1499- | SFN, | Sulforaphane suppresses metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer cells by targeting the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 2210- | SK, | Shikonin inhibits the cell viability, adhesion, invasion and migration of the human gastric cancer cell line MGC-803 via the Toll-like receptor 2/nuclear factor-kappa B pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MGC803 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF12A | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1191- | SM, | Salvia miltiorrhiza extract inhibits TPA‑induced MMP‑9 expression and invasion through the MAPK/AP‑1 signaling pathw |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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