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| Also called CCND1 Gatekeeper of Cell-Cycle Commitment The main function of cyclin D1 is to maintain cell cycle and to promote cell proliferation. Cyclin D1 is a key regulatory protein involved in the cell cycle, particularly in the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase. It is part of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, where it binds to CDK4 or CDK6 to promote cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is crucial for the regulation of the cell cycle. Overexpression or dysregulation of cyclin D1 can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation, a hallmark of cancer. Cyclin D1 is often found to be overexpressed in various cancers. Cyclin D1 can interact with tumor suppressor proteins, such as retinoblastoma (Rb). When cyclin D1 is overexpressed, it can lead to the phosphorylation and inactivation of Rb, releasing E2F transcription factors that promote the expression of genes required for DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is influenced by various signaling pathways, including the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways, which are often activated in cancer. In some cancers, high levels of cyclin D1 expression have been associated with poor prognosis, making it a potential biomarker for cancer progression and treatment response. |
| Breast Cancer |
| 4417- | AgNPs, | Caffeine-boosted silver nanoparticles target breast cancer cells by triggering oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptotic pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 4409- | AgNPs, | Plant-based synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Artocarpus heterophyllus aqueous leaf extract and its anticancer activities |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 382- | AgNPs, | Investigation the apoptotic effect of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) on MDA-MB 231 breast cancer epithelial cells via signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 5721- | BF, | Bufalin Suppresses Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Stem Cell Growth by Inhibiting the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 1230- | CA, | Caff, | Caffeine and Caffeic Acid Inhibit Growth and Modify Estrogen Receptor and Insulin-like Growth Factor I Receptor Levels in Human Breast Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | Human, | NA, | NA |
| 5882- | CAR, | Carvacrol Promotes Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis through PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 6067- | CHL, | Antiproliferative effect of chlorophyllin derived from a traditional Chinese medicine Bombyx mori excreta on human breast cancer MCF-7 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 1183- | DHA, | Docosahexaenoic acid inhibited the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and suppressed breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vivo, | BC, | NA |
| 798- | GAR, | Garcinol, an acetyltransferase inhibitor, suppresses proliferation of breast cancer cell line MCF-7 promoted by 17β-estradiol |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | SUM159 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | HS587T | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | SUM159 |
| 4786- | Lyco, | Anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing activity of lycopene against three subtypes of human breast cancer cell lines |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | SkBr3 |
| 4795- | Lyco, | Updates on the Anticancer Profile of Lycopene and its Probable Mechanism against Breast and Gynecological Cancer |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 1672- | PBG, | The Potential Use of Propolis as an Adjunctive Therapy in Breast Cancers |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2940- | PL, | Piperlongumine Induces Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-dependent Downregulation of Specificity Protein Transcription Factors |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Kidney, | 786-O | - | in-vitro, | BC, | SkBr3 |
| 52- | QC, | Effect of Quercetin on Cell Cycle and Cyclin Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma and Osteosarcoma Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 | - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 53- | QC, | Quercetin regulates β-catenin signaling and reduces the migration of triple negative breast cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | NA, | NA, | MDA-MB-468 |
| 3095- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses migration, invasion and stemness of human breast cancer cells by interfering with tumor-stromal cross-talk |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 881- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits Src and Stat3 signaling and induces the apoptosis of malignant cells containing activated Stat3 protein |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 4900- | Sal, | Anticancer Mechanisms of Salinomycin in Breast Cancer and Its Clinical Applications |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 4995- | Sal, | Salinomycin possesses anti-tumor activity and inhibits breast cancer stem-like cells via an apoptosis-independent pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 5123- | Sal, | Salinomycin suppresses LRP6 expression and inhibits both Wnt/β-catenin and mTORC1 signaling in breast and prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 4565- | TQ, | Thymoquinone in the clinical treatment of cancer: Fact or fiction? |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2112- | TQ, | Crude flavonoid extract of the medicinal herb Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in breastcancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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