HK2 Cancer Research Results

HK2, Hexokinase 2: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: enzyme
HK2 (Hexokinase 2) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in glycolysis, the process by which cells convert glucose into energy. HK2 is a key regulatory enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, and it is primarily expressed in various tissues, including muscle, brain, and cancer cells.
HK2 has been shown to be overexpressed in many types of tumors, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. This overexpression may contribute to the development and progression of cancer by promoting glycolysis and energy production in cancer cells.
HK2 is a key regulatory enzyme in the glycolytic pathway.
HK2 plays a role in the regulation of glucose metabolism in diabetes.
HK2 is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy.

HK2 Inhibitors:
-2DG
-Curcumin
-Resveratrol
-EGCG
-Berberine
-Methyl Jasmonate (MJ)
-Honokiol
BC, Breast Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Breast Cancer
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3454- ALA,    Lipoic acid blocks autophagic flux and impairs cellular bioenergetics in breast cancer and reduces stemness
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCG↑, Glycolysis↓, ROS↑, CSCs↓, selectivity↑, LC3B-II↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, ATP↓, OCR↓, NAD↓, p‑AMPK↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, LDHA↓, eff↓, mTOR↓, ECAR↓, ALDH↓, CD44↓, CD24↓,
2388- Ash,    Withaferin A decreases glycolytic reprogramming in breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-453
GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, Warburg↓, cMyc↓,
1274- Cin,    Cinnamon bark extract suppresses metastatic dissemination of cancer cells through inhibition of glycolytic metabolism
- vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCI↓, G6PD↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓,
681- EGCG,    Suppressing glucose metabolism with epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) reduces breast cancer cell growth in preclinical models
- vitro+vivo, BC, NA
Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TumAuto↑, Beclin-1↝, ATG5↝, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↝, HK2↓, LDHA↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, TumVol↓, VEGF↓,
960- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits HIF-1α-Mediated Glycolysis to Halt Breast Cancer Growth
- vitro+vivo, BC, MCF-7 - vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231
OCR↑, ECAR↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PDK1↓, Apoptosis↑, LDHA↓,
2456- MET,    Direct inhibition of hexokinase activity by metformin at least partially impairs glucose metabolism and tumor growth in experimental breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
GlucoseCon↓, TumCG↓, HK2↓, p‑AMPK↑, TXNIP↓, *toxicity↓,
2452- PA,    Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2 and Hexokinase II, Pachymic Acid Impairs Glucose Metabolism and Induces Mitochondrial Apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, mtDam↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, PKM2↑,
1231- PBG,    Caffeic acid phenethyl ester inhibits MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation in inflammatory microenvironment by suppressing glycolysis and lipid metabolism
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMP↓, TLR4↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IRAK4↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT3↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, ACC↓, FASN↓, eff↓,
1672- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as an Adjunctive Therapy in Breast Cancers
- Review, BC, NA
ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Dose∅, mtDam↑, Apoptosis?, OCR↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, LDH↓, TP53↓, Casp3↓, BAX↓, P21↓, ROS↑, eNOS↑, iNOS↑, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, STAT3↓, TIMP1↓, IL4↓, IL10↓, OS↑, Dose∅, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, p65↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, TLR4↓, mtDam↑, LDH↓, ROS↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDH↓, IL10↓, HDAC8↓, eff↑, eff↑, P21↑,
2381- PBG,    Chinese Poplar Propolis Inhibits MDA-MB-231 Cell Proliferation in an Inflammatory Microenvironment by Targeting Enzymes of the Glycolytic Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NLRP3↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, ROS↑, MMP↓,
2445- SFN,    Sulforaphane-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Senescence are accompanied by DNA Hypomethylation and Changes in microRNA Profile in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, NO↑, Akt↓, ATP↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, DNMT1↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC4↓, HDAC8↓,
2350- UA,    Ursolic acid-mediated changes in glycolytic pathway promote cytotoxic autophagy and apoptosis in phenotypically different breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Akt↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, MMP↓, NO↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑,
3142- VitC,    Vitamin C promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells by increasing TRAIL expression
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF12A
TET2↑, Apoptosis↑, TRAIL↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, Cyt‑c↑, HK2↓, PDK1↓, BNIP3↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 13 of 13

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 13

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ROS↑, 9,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 7,   ATP↝, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 5,   mtDam↑, 3,   OCR↓, 2,   OCR↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   p‑AMPK↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 2,   ECAR↓, 2,   FASN↓, 1,   G6PD↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 6,   Glycolysis↓, 7,   HK2↓, 13,   lactateProd↓, 6,   LDH↓, 3,   LDHA↓, 5,   NAD↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 2,   PFK↓, 4,   PKM2↓, 6,   PKM2↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 3,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↝, 1,   Beclin-1↝, 1,   BNIP3↓, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 4,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC4↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 2,   mTOR↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,   TumCG↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

TIMP1↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 2,   TXNIP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   NO↑, 2,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 4,   GLUT3↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL10↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 1,   IRAK4↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   p65↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↓, 1,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 7,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,   TET2↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   LDH↓, 3,   TP53↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 106

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Functional Outcomes ⓘ

toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 1

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: HK2, Hexokinase 2
3 Propolis -bee glue
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Cinnamon
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Honokiol
1 Metformin
1 Pachymic acid
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Ursolic acid
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:4  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:773  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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