PD-L1 Cancer Research Results

PD-L1, Programmed Death-Ligand 1: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
PD-L1 is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of the immune system. PD-L1 helps to prevent the immune system from attacking healthy cells by binding to its receptor, PD-1, on immune cells. However, some cancer cells can exploit this mechanism by expressing high levels of PD-L1, which can help them evade immune detection.
PD-L1 has become a key target for cancer immunotherapy, particularly in the development of checkpoint inhibitors.

PD-1: Upregulated on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), reflecting chronic antigen exposure and an “exhausted” T cell phenotype.
PD-L1 and PD-L2: Frequently overexpressed by many tumor types (e.g., non–small cell lung cancer, melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, head and neck cancers.


BC, Breast Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Breast Cancer

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1360- Ash,  immuno,    Withaferin A Increases the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Blocker for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H1650 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
PD-L1↑, eff↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, CHOP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ICD↑, eff↑,
741- Bor,    Boron Derivatives Inhibit the Proliferation of Breast Cancer Cells and Affect Tumor-Specific T Cell Activity In Vitro by Distinct Mechanisms
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
MOB1↓, PD-L1↑, p‑YAP/TEAD↝, IFN-γ↓, sFasL↑, Perforin↓, GranA↓, GranB↓, GNLY↓, PD-1↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 2 of 2

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

ICD↑, 1,   ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

XIAP↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   GranA↓, 1,   GranB↓, 1,   Perforin↓, 1,   sFasL↑, 1,   survivin↓, 1,   p‑YAP/TEAD↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Migration

MOB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

GNLY↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   PD-1↑, 1,   PD-L1↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

PD-L1↑, 2,  
Total Targets: 26

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Total Targets: 0

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PD-L1, Programmed Death-Ligand 1
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:4  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:243  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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