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| Caspase-9 is the apoptotic initiator protease of the intrinsic or mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, which is activated at multi-protein activation platforms. Caspases are divided into two groups: the initiator caspases (caspase-2, -8, -9 and -10), which are the first to be activated in response to a signal, and the executioner caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7) that carry out the demolition phase of apoptosis. Caspase-9: Role: Initiator caspase in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Cancers: Frequently studied in leukemia and solid tumors. Prognosis: Reduced expression is often linked to chemoresistance and poor prognosis. |
| Breast Cancer |
| 5145- | AgNPs, | Silver nanoparticles induce irremediable endoplasmic reticulum stress leading to unfolded protein response dependent apoptosis in breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | T47D |
| 350- | AgNPs, | Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles via Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Mitochondrial Pathway in Human Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 351- | AgNPs, | Study of antitumor activity in breast cell lines using silver nanoparticles produced by yeast |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | T47D |
| 1078- | And, | Andrographolide inhibits breast cancer through suppressing COX-2 expression and angiogenesis via inactivation of p300 signaling and VEGF pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs | - | in-vivo, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | T47D | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-361 |
| 5639- | BCA, | Biochanin A Induces Apoptosis in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells through Mitochondrial Pathway and Pi3K/AKT Inhibition |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 5591- | BetA, | Advances and challenges in betulinic acid therapeutics and delivery systems for breast cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 748- | Bor, | A Study on the Anticarcinogenic Effects of Calcium Fructoborate |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 1424- | Bos, | Boswellia sacra essential oil induces tumor cell-specific apoptosis and suppresses tumor aggressiveness in cultured human breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | T47D | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2024- | Bos, | Antiproliferative and cell cycle arrest potentials of 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid against MCF-7 cells in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 5897- | CAR, | Carvacrol Selectively Induces Mitochondria-Related Apoptotic Signaling in Primary Breast Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 417- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits the growth of triple‐negative breast cancer cells by silencing EZH2 and restoring DLC1 expression |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 |
| 4652- | CUR, | Anticancer effect of curcumin on breast cancer and stem cells |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 668- | EGCG, | The Potential Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Breast Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | Review, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 681- | EGCG, | Suppressing glucose metabolism with epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) reduces breast cancer cell growth in preclinical models |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | NA |
| 823- | GAR, | Garcinol Potentiates TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis through Modulation of Death Receptors and Antiapoptotic Proteins |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 851- | Gra, | Antiproliferation Activity and Apoptotic Mechanism of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Leaves Extract and Fractions on MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | CV1 |
| 4353- | MF, | Chemo, | Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Enhances Doxorubicin-induced Reduction in the Viability of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 4630- | OLE, | Targeting resistant breast cancer stem cells in a three-dimensional culture model with oleuropein encapsulated in methacrylated alginate microparticles |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 4934- | PEITC, | Differential induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines by phenethyl isothiocyanate, a glutathione depleting agent |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 1950- | PL, | Increased Expression of FosB through Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation Functions as Pro-Apoptotic Protein in Piperlongumine Treated MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 3067- | RES, | Proteomic Profiling Reveals That Resveratrol Inhibits HSP27 Expression and Sensitizes Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin Therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 103- | RES, | CUR, | QC, | The effect of resveratrol, curcumin and quercetin combination on immuno-suppression of tumor microenvironment for breast tumor-bearing mice |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 323- | Sal, | AgNPs, | Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
| 3305- | SIL, | Silymarin inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells via regulation of the MAPK signaling pathway and induction of apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2007- | SK, | Shikonin Directly Targets Mitochondria and Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | lymphoma, | U937 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | SkBr3 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | NA, | Nor, | RPE-1 |
| 5111- | SSE, | Sodium selenite induces apoptosis via ROS-mediated NF-κB signaling and activation of the Bax-caspase-9-caspase-3 axis in 4T1 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 2112- | TQ, | Crude flavonoid extract of the medicinal herb Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in breastcancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2110- | TQ, | Nigella sativa seed oil suppresses cell proliferation and induces ROS dependent mitochondrial apoptosis through p53 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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