| Source: |
| Type: |
| Protein kinase A (PKA) • PKA is composed of regulatory (R) and catalytic (C) subunits. Binding of cAMP to the regulatory subunits releases the catalytic subunits, which then phosphorylate target proteins. – Increased PKA activity has been associated with the activation of downstream signaling pathways that promote cell growth and survival. – Thus, the level of PKA activation (often indirectly inferred by phosphorylation status of downstream targets) can serve as a marker for tumor progression and treatment resistance. – PKA does not act in isolation—it interacts with other signaling pathways (e.g., MAPK, PI3K/AKT). |
| Esophageal cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the esophagus. |
| 2408- | PTS, | Pterostilbene suppresses the growth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by inhibiting glycolysis and PKM2/STAT3/c-MYC signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:41 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1194 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid