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| Type: |
| TGF-β1 is one of three TGF-β ligands (β1, β2, β3) that initiate the TGF-β signaling cascade. In the context of cancer, TGF-β1 plays a dual role: Tumor Suppressor in Early Stages: In normal and early-stage tumor cells, TGF-β1 typically inhibits cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, and maintains tissue homeostasis. Tumor Promoter in Advanced Stages: As cancer progresses, TGF-β1 often promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), enhances invasiveness, contributes to immune evasion, and fosters a pro-metastatic microenvironment. Role in Early Tumorigenesis: Acts as a tumor suppressor via growth arrest and apoptosis. Role in Advanced Cancers: Promotes EMT, invasion, metastasis, and immune suppression. Expression in Cancer Types: Increased in advanced/ aggressive tumors in many cancer types. Prognostic Implications Elevated TGF-β1: associated with poor prognosis in several cancers due to its pro-tumorigenic functions. Therapeutic Targeting Blocking TGF-β1 activity (via antibodies or ligand traps) to reduce its tumor-promoting actions. |
| Normal Healthy |
| 2662- | AL, | Allicin inhibits tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation under high glucose conditions in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HK-2 |
| 2696- | BBR, | Berberine regulates proliferation, collagen synthesis and cytokine secretion of cardiac fibroblasts via AMPK-mTOR-p70S6K signaling pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:49 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1099 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid