selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
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The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability
Nor, Normal Healthy: Click to Expand ⟱
Normal Healthy
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4393- AgNPs,    Nanotoxic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Normal HEK-293 Cells in Comparison to Cancerous HeLa Cell Line
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
selectivity↓,
4433- AgNPs,    Advancements in metal and metal oxide nanoparticles for targeted cancer therapy and imaging: Mechanisms, applications, and safety concerns
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, L02
selectivity↑, selectivity↓, mt-ROS↑,
1563- Api,  MET,    Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HDFa - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,
4473- SeNPs,    Anti-cancerous effect and biological evaluation of green synthesized Selenium nanoparticles on MCF-7 breast cancer and HUVEC cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
AntiCan↑, selectivity↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *toxicity↓, ROS↑, tumCV↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 4 of 4

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 4

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ROS↑, 2,   mt-ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   MLKL↑, 1,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

tumCV↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

LC3B↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   p‑P53↑, 1,   p‑PARP↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

TumCG↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 1,   selectivity↓, 4,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 32

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

toxicity↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 3

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
2 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Metformin
1 Selenium NanoParticles
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:49  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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