| Source: |
| Type: |
| Insulin, traditionally known for its role in regulating blood glucose levels, also exerts potent mitogenic (cell division–promoting) effects. Insulin exerts its effects primarily through binding to the insulin receptor (IR), a receptor tyrosine kinase. Upon binding, the receptor undergoes autophosphorylation and activates several downstream signaling cascades, including: -PI3K/Akt Pathway: Overactivation of this pathway is often observed in cancers. -RAS/MAPK Pathway: aberrant activation can lead to tumorigenesis. IR-A: Often predominates in fetal tissues and some cancer cells. It has a higher affinity for insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and is more mitogenic. IR-B: More involved in metabolic regulation. Studies have shown that many cancers (such as breast, colon, and lung cancers) preferentially overexpress the IR-A isoform. |
| Normal Healthy |
| 2761- | BetA, | Betulinic acid increases lifespan and stress resistance via insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2269- | dietMet, | Mechanisms of Increased In Vivo Insulin Sensitivity by Dietary Methionine Restriction in Mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2265- | dietMet, | Cysteine supplementation reverses methionine restriction effects on rat adiposity: significance of stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 5235- | Ex, | Effect of Low-Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Proteins in Healthy Men |
| - | Trial, | Nor, | NA |
| 2248- | MF, | Magnetic fields modulate metabolism and gut microbiome in correlation with Pgc-1α expression: Follow-up to an in vitro magnetic mitohormetic study |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2333- | RES, | Resveratrol regulates insulin resistance to improve the glycolytic pathway by activating SIRT2 in PCOS granulosa cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:49 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1190 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid