COX2 Cancer Research Results

COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.
Nor, Normal Healthy: Click to Expand ⟱
Normal Healthy
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5313- acet,    Pharmacological hypotheses: Is acetaminophen selective in its cyclooxygenase inhibition?
- Review, Nor, NA
*COX2↓,
4447- AgNPs,    Anti-inflammatory action of silver nanoparticles in vivo: systematic review and meta-analysis
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *toxicity↓, *IL4↑, *IL5↑, *IL10↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑,
2559- AL,    Effect of the Garlic Pill in comparison with Plavix on Platelet Aggregation and Bleeding Time
- Human, Nor, NA
AntiAg↑, COX2↓, cardioP↑,
1078- And,    Andrographolide inhibits breast cancer through suppressing COX-2 expression and angiogenesis via inactivation of p300 signaling and VEGF pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vivo, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-361
TumCP↓, COX2↓, *angioG↓, Cyt‑c↑, CREB2↓, cFos↓, NF-kB↓, HATs↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Apoptosis↑, *toxicity↓,
5365- AV,    Aloe Vera Polysaccharides as Therapeutic Agents: Benefits Versus Side Effects in Biomedical Applications
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*Wound Healing↑, *Imm↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *5LO↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↑, *other↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *DNAdam↓, *GutMicro↑, *ZO-1↑, AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, angioG↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, NK cell↑,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2686- BBR,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, Nor, NA
Inflam↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, DNAdam↑, eff↝, Telomerase↓, Bcl-2↓, AMPK↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, p‑mTORC1↓, p‑S6K↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, Dose↓, Dose↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, EGFR↓, Glycolysis↓, Dose?, p27↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, VEGFR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, PGE2↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCR4↓, CCR7↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, Diff↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, n-MYC↓, NOTCH↓, SOX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, RadioS↑,
2749- BetA,    Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Betulinic Acid: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
Inflam↓, *NO↓, *IL10↑, *ICAM-1↓, *VCAM-1↓, *E-sel↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *TNF-α↑, *HO-1↑, *IL10↑, *IL2↓, *IL17↓, *IFN-γ↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *MDA↓, *MAPK↓,
2347- CAP,    Capsaicin ameliorates inflammation in a TRPV1-independent mechanism by inhibiting PKM2-LDHA-mediated Warburg effect in sepsis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*PKM2↓, *LDHA↓, *Warburg↓, *COX2↓, *Sepsis↓, *Inflam↓, *ECAR↓, *OCR↑,
2348- CAP,    Recent advances in analysis of capsaicin and its effects on metabolic pathways by mass spectrometry
- Analysis, Nor, NA
Warburg↓, *PKM2↓, *COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *Sepsis↓, *AMPK↑, *PKA↑, *mitResp↑, *FAO↑, *FASN↓, *PGM1?, *ATP↑, *ROS↓,
5757- CAPE,    Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE): pharmacodynamics and potential for therapeutic application
- Review, Nor, NA
*NF-kB↓, NF-kB↓, P53↑, FOXO↑, Wnt↓, TumCI↓, *HO-1↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, COX1↓, COX2↓, 5LO↓,
5881- CAR,    Carvacrol—A Natural Phenolic Compound with Antimicrobial Properties
- Review, Nor, NA
*Bacteria↓, *Inflam↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *toxicity↓, *Pain↓, *other↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, *Obesity↓, *AntiAg↑, *BioAv↓, BioAv↝, *OS↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *Dose↝,
5926- CAR,    An Updated Review of Research into Carvacrol and Its Biological Activities
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, asthmatic, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *Pain↓, *TRPV3↑, *NRF2↑, *Ca+2↑, *ATP↑, *5LO↓, *COX2↓, PGE2↓, *hepatoP↑, *AntiAg↑, *Diar↓, *cardioP↑, *other↝, *chemoPv↑, *cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *GastroP↑, *eff↑, *BChE↓, *CRP↓,
6010- CGA,    The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, AntiTum↑, *glucose↝, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *p‑ERK↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *CHOP↑, *GRP94↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *HGF/c-Met↑, *TNF-α↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, TCA↓, Glycolysis↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, CD44↓, OCT4↓, P53↑, P21↑, *SOD1↑, *AGEs↓, *GLUT2↑, *HDL↑, *Fas↓, *HMG-CoA↓, *NF-kB↓, *HO-1↓, *COX2↓, *TLR4↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
6084- CHOC,    Cocoa Polyphenols and Their Potential Benefits for Human Health
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, IBD, NA
*lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *BP↓, *cardioP↑, *chemoPv↑, *BioAv⇅, *antiOx↑, *Risk↓, *5LO↓, *AntiAg↑, *Imm↑, *NF-kB↓, *other↓, CYP1A1↓, COX2↓, *Obesity↓, *cognitive↑,
2466- CUR,    Regulatory Effects of Curcumin on Platelets: An Update and Future Directions
- Review, Nor, NA
*AntiAg↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *12LOX↑, COX1↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓,
1085- DHA,  EPA,    DHA and EPA Down-regulate COX-2 Expression through Suppression of NF-kappaB Activity in LPS-treated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
*COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↑,
2861- FIS,    The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *NO↑, BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *toxicity↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *12LOX↓, *COX2↓, *Catalase↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↑, *lipid-P↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, GSTs↑, cognitive↑, *BDNF↑,
5150- GamB,    Gambogic acid, a novel ligand for transferrin receptor, potentiates TNF-induced apoptosis through modulation of the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CLL, KBM-5 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, TRAF1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↓,
1638- HCAs,    Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, Inflam↓, COX2↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, antiOx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, Cyc↓, CDK1↑, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, VEGF↓, MAPK↓,
1084- LT,  CHr,    Luteolin and chrysin differentially inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 expression and scavenge reactive oxygen species but similarly inhibit prostaglandin-E2 formation in RAW 264.7 cells
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*COX2↓, *COX2∅, *PGE2↓, *ROS↓,
2911- LT,    Luteolin targets MKK4 to attenuate particulate matter-induced MMP-1 and inflammation in human keratinocytes
- in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
*MMP1↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *AP-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *p‑MKK4↑, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓,
3528- Lyco,    The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *H2O2↓, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MPO↓, *GSTs↓, *SOD↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *MAPK↓, *Akt↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *TGF-β1↑, *NO↓, *GSR↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *TAC↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *memory↑,
3474- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic fields potentiate the paracrine function of mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *other↑, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *cAMP↑, *IL10↑,
2311- MFrot,  MF,    Magnetic fields as a potential therapy for diabetic wounds based on animal experiments and clinical trials
- in-vivo, Nor, HaCaT
*COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *MMP9↑, *GPx↑, *Diff↑,
1680- PBG,    Protection against Ultraviolet A-Induced Skin Apoptosis and Carcinogenesis through the Oxidative Stress Reduction Effects of N-(4-bromophenethyl) Caffeamide, a Propolis Derivative
- in-vitro, Nor, HS68
*ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *cJun↓, *MMP1↓, *MMP2↓, *p‑cJun↓, *cFos↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *DNAdam↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓,
3259- PBG,    Propolis and its therapeutic effects on renal diseases: A review
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, STAT↓, Hif1a↓, RenoP↑, TLR4↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *toxicity∅,
2338- QC,    Quercetin: A Flavonoid with Potential for Treating Acute Lung Injury
- Review, Nor, NA
*SIRT1↑, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *PKM2↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2↓, *HMGB1↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓,
3534- QC,  Lyco,    Synergistic protection of quercetin and lycopene against oxidative stress via SIRT1-Nox4-ROS axis in HUVEC cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
*ROS↓, *NOX4↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *p65↓, *SIRT1↑, *cardioP↑, *IL6↓, *COX2↓,
3342- QC,    Quercetin modulates OTA-induced oxidative stress and redox signalling in HepG2 cells — up regulation of Nrf2 expression and down regulation of NF-κB and COX-2
- in-vitro, Nor, HepG2
*ROS↓, *Ca+2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↓, *Inflam↓,
3099- RES,    Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective
- Review, Nor, NA - NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *Casp3↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *MMP↑, *GSH↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *memory↑, *GlutMet↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *toxicity∅,
1478- SFN,  acet,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of combination between sulforaphane and acetaminophen in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
eff↑, NO↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↓, ROS↓,
2136- TQ,    Nigella sativa and thymoquinone suppress cyclooxygenase-2 and oxidative stress in pancreatic tissue of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*COX2↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓,
2088- TQ,    Nigella sativa L. and Its Bioactive Constituents as Hepatoprotectant: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Thiols↑, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *LOX1↓,
2276- VitK2,    Vitamin K2 (MK-7) Intercepts Keap-1/Nrf-2/HO-1 Pathway and Hinders Inflammatory/Apoptotic Signaling and Liver Aging in Naturally Aging Rat
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Albumin↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *TNF-α↓, *TIMP1↓, *TGF-β↓, *ROS↓, *DNAdam↓, *Inflam↓,
2277- VitK2,    Vitamin K2 suppresses rotenone-induced microglial activation in vitro
- in-vitro, Nor, BV2 - NA, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*p38↓, *ROS↓, *Casp1↓, *MMP↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓,
4890- ZER,    Zerumbone, a Southeast Asian ginger sesquiterpene, markedly suppresses free radical generation, proinflammatory protein production, and cancer cell proliferation accompanied by apoptosis: the alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl group is a prerequisite
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *EP2↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 37 of 37

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 37

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 4,   ROS⇅, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 2,   Raf↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   p‑S6K↓, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 4,   BAX↑, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 3,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 3,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   DR5↑, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p27↑, 2,   Telomerase↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

HATs↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 2,   P53↑, 3,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↑, 3,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   CREB2↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   Diff↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   p‑mTORC1↓, 1,   n-MYC↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   SOX2↓, 2,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 4,   uPA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 3,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 6,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CCR7↓, 1,   COX1↓, 2,   COX2↓, 9,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   JAK2↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 7,   NK cell↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 3,   TLR4↓, 1,   TRAF1↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 3,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 5,   eff↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 127

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 10,   Catalase↑, 6,   GPx↑, 7,   GSH↑, 6,   GSR↑, 3,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 7,   Keap1↓, 2,   lipid-P↓, 6,   MDA↓, 6,   MPO↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 6,   ROS↓, 20,   SOD↑, 9,   SOD1↑, 1,   TAC↑, 1,   Thiols↑, 1,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 2,   mitResp↑, 1,   p‑MKK4↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   OCR↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   12LOX↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   cAMP↑, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   glucose↝, 1,   GLUT2↑, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PGM1?, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   SIRT1↑, 3,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp9↓, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 7,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

TRPV3↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   p‑cJun↓, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 3,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP94↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 3,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

cFos↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   EP2↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 3,   AntiAg↑, 4,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   E-sel↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMP9↑, 1,   PKA↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TGF-β1↑, 1,   TIMP1↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 6,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,   GastroP↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 28,   COX2∅, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↑, 6,   IL12↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 6,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↑, 1,   IL6↓, 10,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 20,   NF-kB↓, 17,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 6,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 8,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv⇅, 1,   BioAv↝, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 3,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   Albumin↑, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 10,   IL6↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 5,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 3,   hepatoP↑, 4,   memory↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 7,   Obesity↓, 2,   OS↑, 1,   Pain↓, 2,   RenoP↑, 2,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity∅, 2,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   Diar↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 170

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
3 Quercetin
2 acetaminophen
2 Capsaicin
2 Carvacrol
2 Luteolin
2 Lycopene
2 Magnetic Fields
2 Propolis -bee glue
2 Thymoquinone
2 Vitamin K2
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Andrographis
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalein
1 Berberine
1 Betulinic acid
1 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Chocolate
1 Curcumin
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 Fisetin
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Chrysin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Resveratrol
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Zerumbone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:49  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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