| Source: |
| Type: |
| Protein expression of ATF, GRP78, and GADD153 which is a hall marker of ER stress. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to various stressors, including those encountered in cancer. When cells experience stress, such as the accumulation of misfolded proteins, they activate a series of signaling pathways collectively known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR aims to restore normal function by enhancing the protein-folding capacity of the ER, degrading misfolded proteins, and, if the stress is unresolved, triggering apoptosis. The activation of ER stress pathways can contribute to resistance against chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Cancer cells may utilize the UPR to survive treatment-induced stress, making it challenging to achieve effective therapeutic outcomes. -ER stress-associated proteins include: phosphorylation of PERK, eIF2α, ATF4, CHOP and cleaved-caspase 12 |
| Normal Healthy |
| 5272- | 3BP, | The efficacy of the anticancer 3-bromopyruvate is potentiated by antimycin and menadione by unbalancing mitochondrial ROS production and disposal in U118 glioblastoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 5461- | AF, | Dual inhibition of thioredoxin reductase and proteasome is required for auranofin-induced paraptosis in breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 2003- | Ash, | Withaferin A Induces Cell Death Selectively in Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Cells but Not in Normal Fibroblast Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | TIG-1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | LNCaP |
| 2474- | Ba, | Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BV2 |
| 2732- | BetA, | Chemo, | Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 5842- | CAP, | Capsaicin: Current Understanding of Its Mechanisms and Therapy of Pain and Other Pre-Clinical and Clinical Uses |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 5880- | CAR, | In vitro and in vivo antitumor potential of carvacrol nanoemulsion against human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells via mitochondrial mediated apoptosis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BEAS-2B | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 |
| 6108- | Chol, | Trimethylamine-N-Oxide (TMAO) as a Rising-Star Metabolite: Implications for Human Health |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3208- | EGCG, | Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | 3T3 |
| 2860- | FIS, | Fisetin induces autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress- and mitochondrial stress-dependent pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | hTERT-HPNE | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2841- | FIS, | Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 1971- | GamB, | Gambogic acid triggers vacuolization-associated cell death in cancer cells via disruption of thiol proteostasis |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-435 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3499- | MFrot, | MF, | Rotating magnetic field delays human umbilical vein endothelial cell aging and prolongs the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 2006- | PLB, | Plumbagin induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma through ROS generation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | MG63 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | hFOB1.19 |
| 3416- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cell via endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24/HTB-9 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | 253J | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | SV-HUC-1 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:49 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:103 State#:% Dir#:2
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