GSH Cancer Research Results

GSH, Glutathione: Click to Expand ⟱
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Glutathione (GSH) is a thiol antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in the formation of oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Decreased amounts of GSH and a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio in tissues are biomarkers of oxidative stress.
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant found in every cell of the body, composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress, detoxifying harmful substances, and supporting the immune system.
cancer cells can have elevated levels of glutathione, which may help them survive in the oxidative environment created by the immune response and chemotherapy. This can make cancer cells more resistant to treatment.
While glutathione can be obtained from certain foods (like fruits, vegetables, and meats), its absorption from supplements is debated. Some people take N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or other precursors to boost glutathione levels, but the effects on cancer prevention or treatment are still being studied.
Depleting glutathione (GSH) to raise reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a strategy that has been explored in cancer research and therapy.
Many cancer cells have altered redox states and may rely on GSH to survive. Increasing ROS levels can induce stress in these cells, potentially leading to cell death.
Certain drugs and compounds can deplete GSH levels. For example, agents like buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) inhibit the synthesis of GSH, leading to its depletion.
Cancer cells tend to exhibit higher levels of intracellular GSH, possibly as an adaptive response to a higher metabolism and thus higher steady-state levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

"...intracellular glutathione (GSH) exhibits an astounding antioxidant activity in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)..."
"Cancer cells have a high level of GSH compared to normal cells."
"...cancer cells are affluent with high antioxidant levels, especially with GSH, whose appearance at an elevated concentration of ∼10 mM (10 times less in normal cells) detoxifies the cancer cells." "Therefore, GSH depletion can be assumed to be the key strategy to amplify the oxidative stress in cancer cells, enhancing the destruction of cancer cells by fruitful cancer therapy."

The loss of GSH is broadly known to be directly related to the apoptosis progression.
Nor, Normal Healthy: Click to Expand ⟱
Normal Healthy
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6477- 1,8-Cin,    Protective effect of 1, 8-cineole (eucalyptol) against lead-induced liver injury by ameliorating oxidative stress and inflammation and modulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*MDA↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Inflam↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *NF-kB↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *hepatoP↑, *ROS↓,
4447- AgNPs,    Anti-inflammatory action of silver nanoparticles in vivo: systematic review and meta-analysis
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *ROS↓, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *toxicity↓, *IL4↑, *IL5↑, *IL10↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑,
2207- AgNPs,  TQ,    Protective effects of Nigella sativa L. seeds aqueous extract-based silver nanoparticles on sepsis-induced damages in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
2205- AgNPs,    Potential protective efficacy of biogenic silver nanoparticles synthesised from earthworm extract in a septic mice model
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Dose↝, *eff↑, *RenoP↑, *antiOx↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *hepatoP↑, *toxicity↝, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *Catalase↑,
5344- Ajoene,    Ajoene, a Stable Garlic By-Product, Has an Antioxidant Effect through Nrf2-Mediated Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase Induction in HepG2 Cells and Primary Hepatocytes
- in-vitro, Nor, HepG2
*Nrf1↑, *PKCδ↑, *GSH↑, *antiOx↑,
3446- ALA,  CUR,    The Potential Protective Effect of Curcumin and α-Lipoic Acid on N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) Acetamide-induced Hepatotoxicity Through Downregulation of α-SMA and Collagen III Expression
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *α-SMA↓, *COL3A1↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *MDA↓,
7407- Amla,    Functional and Nutraceutical Significance of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica L.): A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *GastroP↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *MDA↓, *BAX↓, *TG/TAG↓, *HDL↑, *LDL↓, *HMG-CoA↓, *Dose↝, *CRP↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Fas↑, TumCI↓, selectivity↑,
2317- Api,    Apigenin intervenes in liver fibrosis by regulating PKM2-HIF-1α mediated oxidative stress
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *PKM2↓, *Hif1a↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *TAC↑, *α-SMA↓, *Vim↓, *ROS↓,
2613- Ba,    Hepatoprotective Effect of Baicalein Against Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MAPK↓, *p‑JAK2↓, *p‑STAT3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑,
2689- BBR,    Berberine protects against glutamate-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in PC12 and N2a cells
- in-vitro, Nor, PC12 - in-vitro, AD, NA - in-vitro, Stroke, NA
*ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *DNAdam↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *eff↑, *cl‑Casp3↓, *BAX↓, *neuroP↑, *Dose↝, *Ca+2↓,
2725- BetA,    Betulinic acid protects against renal damage by attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammation via Nrf2 signaling pathway in T-2 toxin-induced mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *SOD?, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↑, *NRF2↑,
2758- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Attenuates Oxidative Stress in the Thymus Induced by Acute Exposure to T-2 Toxin via Regulation of the MAPK/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *p‑p38↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑ERK↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MAPK↓, *heparanase↑, *antiOx↑,
2761- BetA,    Betulinic acid increases lifespan and stress resistance via insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
Insulin↓, IGF-1↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *antiOx?,
3517- Bor,  Se,    The protective effects of selenium and boron on cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓,
6553- BSB,    Pharmacological and biological effects of alpha-bisabolol: An updated review of the molecular mechanisms
- Review, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Inf↓, *neuroP↑, *RNS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *MPO↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *P53↓, *APAF1↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *ERK↓, *JNK↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↓, *cognitive↑, *BChE↓,
7953- BuckWS,  RT,    Review of the protective effects of rutin on the metabolic function as an important dietary flavonoid
- Review, Nor, NA
*GastroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *LDL↓, *Fenton↓, *AGEs↓, *GSH↑, *Dose↝,
5755- CA,    Caffeic Acid as a Promising Natural Feed Additive: Advancing Sustainable Aquaculture
- Review, Nor, NA
*Imm↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *eff↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑,
5872- CA,    Nrf2/ARE-Mediated Antioxidant Actions of Pro-Electrophilic Drugs
- Review, Nor, NA
*NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *Obesity↓, *angioG↓, chemoP↑, *NF-kB↓,
5766- CAPE,    A Nano-Liposomal Formulation of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Modulates Nrf2 and NF-κβ Signaling and Alleviates Experimentally Induced Acute Pancreatitis in a Rat Model
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*MDA↓, *NF-kB↓, *p65↓, *TNF-α↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓,
5902- CAR,    A novel antagonist of TRPM2 and TRPV4 channels: Carvacrol
- in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
*other↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓,
6010- CGA,    The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, AntiTum↑, *glucose↝, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *p‑ERK↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *CHOP/DDIT3↑, *GRP94↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *HGF/c-Met↑, *TNF-α↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, TCA↓, Glycolysis↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, CD44↓, OCT4↓, P53↑, P21↑, *SOD1↑, *AGEs↓, *GLUT2↑, *HDL↑, *Fas↓, *HMG-CoA↓, *NF-kB↓, *HO-1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TLR4↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
6128- CHr,    Chrysin: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *lipid-P↓, *Apoptosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *5HT↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, TumCCA↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, TET1↑, TLR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, glucose↓, lactateProd↓, ROS↑, mTOR↓, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, BioAv↑,
2807- CHr,    Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GAPDH↑, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *PARP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *NOX4↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
6632- Cic,    Chicoric Acid Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Oxidative Stress via Promoting the Keap1/Nrf2 Transcriptional Signaling Pathway in BV-2 Microglial Cells and Mouse Brain
- vitro+vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Obesity↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ATP↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *neuroP↑,
6299- Cro,    Protective Effects of Crocetin on Arsenic Trioxide-Induced Hepatic Injury: Involvement of Suppression in Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Through Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *hepatoP↑, *GSH↑,
6521- CRV,    L-carvone induces p53, caspase 3 mediated apoptosis and inhibits the migration of breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, GSH↑, P53↑, BAD↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑,
6520- CRV,    Health Benefits and Pharmacological Properties of Carvone
- Review, Nor, NA
*Bacteria↓, *AntiFungal↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Obesity↓, TumCCA↑, *AntiArt↑, Imm↑, *P450↓, *GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑,
6531- CRV,    D-carvone attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury via TLR4/NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TRAF1↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *Bcl-2↑, *IL8↓, *antiOx↑,
6529- CRV,    D-Carvone Attenuates CCl4-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and TGF-ß 1/SMAD3 Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *eff↑, *TGF-β1↓, *SMAD3↓, *MMP9↑, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *cAMP↑, *ROS↓,
7424- CS,  CGA,    Antioxidative and apoptotic properties of polyphenolic extracts from edible part of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) on cultured rat hepatocytes and on human hepatoma cells
- in-vitro, Nor, NA - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
*ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑,
7429- CS,    Functional and Therapeutic Potential of Cynara scolymus in Health Benefits
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *ICAM-1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *MUC1↑, *OCLN↑, *IBI↑, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *TG/TAG↓, *LDL↓, *neuroP↑, *5HT↑, *BDNF↑,
2810- CUR,    Effect of curcuminoids on oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Review, Nor, NA
*SOD↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓,
6663- DFE,    Nutraceuticals of Phoenix dactylifera L.: Physicochemistry, Nutritional Value and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiBio↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AntiCan↑, *AntiArt↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *GastroP↑, *other↝, *cardioP↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *memory↑, *other↝, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GA↑, *Catechins↑, *FA↑, *QC↑, Api↑, *CA↑, *Imm↑, *Phen↑, *IL1β↓, *TGF-β↓, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, TumMeta↓, *GutMicro↑,
2272- dietMet,    Methionine restriction - Association with redox homeostasis and implications on aging and diseases
- Review, Nor, NA
*OS↑, *mt-ROS↓, *H2S↑, *FGF21↑, *cognitive↑, *GutMicro↑, *IGF-1↓, *mTOR↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *GLUT4↑, *Glycolysis↑, *HK2↑, *PFK↑, *PKM2↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *ATF4↑, *PPARα↑, GSH↓, GSTs↑, ROS↑, *neuroP↑,
6353- DRE,  Cisplatin,    Insights Into Protective Mechanisms of Dandelion Leaf Extract Against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats: Role of Inhibitory Effect on Inflammatory and Apoptotic Pathways
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *NF-kB↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *DNAdam↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Albumin↝, *creat↓, *BUN↓, *RenoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *chemoP↑,
6351- DRE,  Rad,    Differential effect of Taraxacum officinale L. (dandelion) root extract on hepatic and testicular tissues of rats exposed to ionizing radiation
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*radioP↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *Casp3↓, *eff↑,
3222- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin gallate and mitochondria—A story of life and death
- Review, Nor, NA
*lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, GPx↑, *GR↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *SIRT1↑, *PGC1A↑, *other↑,
5784- EGCG,    Dietary Epicatechin Promotes Survival of Obese Diabetic Mice and Drosophila melanogaster
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*OS↑, *Inflam↓, *LDL↓, *AntiAge↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *AMPKα↑, *Weight∅,
6819- EMD,    Recent advances in the therapeutic potential of emodin for human health
- Review, Nor, NA
AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↓, *IL17↓, *IFN-γ↓, *NF-kB↓, *LC3II↓, *Akt↓, *Beclin-1/ATG6↓, *AMPK↓, *TNF-α↓, *PGE2↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *NAD↓, *ATP↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *GADD34↓, *ATF4↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, CSCs↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT3↓, eff↑, miR-34a↓, *neuroP↑, *BDNF↓, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, TG/TAG↓, ROS↑, Slug↓, EMT↓, Glycolysis↓, ChemoSen↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, ER Stress↑, TRIB3↑, NF-kB↑, TumMeta↑, *Imm↓, *toxicity↝,
6871- FA,  Sesame,    Nano-encapsulated ferulic acid in sesame protein isolate alleviates acrylamide-induced liver toxicity and genotoxicity in rats via oxidative stress and DNA damage modulation
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*GSH↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↓, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↑, *DNAdam↓, *hepatoP↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑,
6877- FA,    The protective role of ferulic acid on sepsis-induced oxidative damage in Wistar albino rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *hepatoP↑, *DNAdam↓, *Sepsis↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓,
6885- FA,    Mitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Dose↝, *TAC↑, *MDA↓, *RenoP↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Urea↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑,
6897- FIS,    Fisetin: A Dietary Antioxidant for Health Promotion
- Review, Nor, NA
*chemoPv↑, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, angioG↓, TumCG↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, tumCV↓, PTEN↑, PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, PSA↓, Securin↓, TumCCA↑, XIAP↓, *ERK↑, *p‑CREB↑, *memory↑, *GSH↑, *Inflam↓, *5LO↓,
2861- FIS,    The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *NO↑, BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *toxicity↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *12LOX↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Catalase↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↑, *lipid-P↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, GSTs↑, cognitive↑, *BDNF↑,
4511- GLA,    Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA) Protects against Ionizing Radiation-Induced Damage: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study
- vitro+vivo, Nor, RAW264.7
*radioP↑, *ROS↓, *DNAdam↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *NF-kB↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑,
7487- H2,    A comprehensive review of molecular hydrogen as a novel nutrition therapy in relieving oxidative stress and diseases: Mechanisms and perspectives
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *Stress↓, *Dose↝, *cardioP↑, *GastroP↑, *BBB↑, *eff↑, *toxicity↓, *Dose↝, *hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *TBARS↓, *HDL↑, *LDL↓, *Obesity↓, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *GutMicro↑, *DNAdam↓, *γH2AX↓, *p‑p38↓, *NF-kB↓,
1638- HCAs,    Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, Inflam↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, antiOx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, Cyc↓, CDK1↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P53↑, VEGF↓, MAPK↓,
2873- HNK,    Honokiol Alleviates Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity via Activation of Nrf2
- in-vitro, Nor, PC12
*neuroP↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *Trx1↑, *TrxR1↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *BBB↑, Dose↓,
2893- HNK,  doxoR,    Honokiol protects against doxorubicin cardiotoxicity via improving mitochondrial function in mouse hearts
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*mitResp↑, *PPARγ↑, *cardioP↑, *SIRT3↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *SOD2↑,
7562- HYP,  doxoR,    Hyperoside Inhibits Doxorubicin-Induced Ferroptosis in Cardiomyocytes via the Nrf2/GPX4 Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *Ferroptosis↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cardioP↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *i-Iron↓, *4-HNE↓, *GSH↑, *Ferritin↑, *ACSL4↓, *NRF2↑, *GPx4↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 100
Page 1 of 2 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 100

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 3,   GSTs↑, 3,   HO-1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↑, 5,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

Insulin↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   PPARγ↝, 1,   TCA↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 5,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 4,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 2,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 3,   P53↑, 3,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↑, 2,   Securin↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 5,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   miR-34a↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   Nanog↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   TCF↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   TET1↑, 1,   TRIB3↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumMeta↓, 2,   TumMeta↑, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 3,   NF-kB↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose↓, 1,   eff↑, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TG/TAG↓, 1,   TRIB3↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Api↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 112

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 2,   AntiBio↑, 1,   Stress↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

4-HNE↓, 1,   antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 22,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 20,   Fenton↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 13,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 48,   GSR↑, 3,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   HDL↑, 3,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 9,   i-Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↓, 2,   lipid-P↓, 9,   MDA↓, 27,   MPO↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 3,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 17,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 32,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 32,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   TAC↑, 4,   TBARS↓, 1,   Trx1↑, 1,   TrxR1↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Ferritin↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ACSL4↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 9,   AMPK↓, 1,   BUN↓, 1,   cAMP↑, 1,   p‑CREB↑, 1,   FGF21↑, 1,   GAPDH↑, 1,   glucose↝, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   GLUT2↑, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   HK2↑, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 2,   LDL↓, 5,   NAD↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 2,   PFK↑, 1,   PGC1A↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PKM2↑, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   APAF1↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 5,   BAX↓, 5,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Casp3↓, 7,   cl‑Casp3↓, 2,   Casp9↓, 5,   Cyt‑c↓, 3,   Fas↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GADD34↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 5,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↓, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   other↝, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 1,   LC3II↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 6,   P53↓, 2,   PARP↓, 1,   γH2AX↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   heparanase↑, 1,   MMP9↑, 1,   MUC1↑, 1,   PKCδ↑, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TGF-β1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 3,   NO↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 3,   GastroP↑, 4,   GLUT4↑, 1,   IBI↑, 1,   OCLN↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 8,   CRP↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 3,   IL10↑, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 11,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↑, 1,   IL6↓, 9,   IL6↑, 2,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↓, 1,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 23,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 15,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 18,   TNF-α↑, 1,   TRAF1↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 2,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

AGEs↓, 2,   Aβ↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 8,   eff↑, 10,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 9,   Albumin↝, 1,   ALP↓, 3,   AST↓, 9,   creat↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   Ferritin↑, 1,   GutMicro↑, 3,   IL6↓, 9,   IL6↑, 2,   TG/TAG↓, 2,   Urea↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↑, 5,   cardioP↑, 9,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 3,   hepatoP↑, 17,   memory↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 15,   Obesity↓, 4,   OS↑, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 6,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 2,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 2,   Inf↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

CA↑, 1,   Catechins↑, 1,   FA↑, 1,   GA↑, 1,   Phen↑, 1,   QC↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 221

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSH, Glutathione
11 Thymoquinone
6 Shikonin
5 Silver-NanoParticles
5 Selenium
4 Carvone
4 Radiotherapy/Radiation
4 doxorubicin
3 Betulinic acid
3 Ferulic acid
3 Rosmarinic acid
3 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Curcumin
2 Chlorogenic acid
2 Chrysin
2 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
2 Dandelion Root
2 Cisplatin
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Fisetin
2 Honokiol
2 Hyperoside
2 Isoliquiritigenin
2 Kaempferol
2 Luteolin
2 Lycopene
2 Propolis -bee glue
2 chitosan
2 Selenite (Sodium)
1 1,8-Cineole
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Baicalein
1 Berberine
1 Boron
1 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Rutin
1 Caffeic acid
1 Carnosic acid
1 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
1 Carvacrol
1 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
1 Crocetin
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Emodin
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 isoorientin
1 Isovitexin
1 Licochalcone A
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Piperine
1 Piperlongumine
1 Parthenolide
1 Quercetin
1 Resveratrol
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 methotrexate
1 Chemotherapy
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:49  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:137  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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