| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| Normal Healthy |
| 2624- | Ba, | Baicalein inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis via ROS-dependent heme oxygenase 1 gene expression |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 2623- | Ba, | Activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway contributes to the protective effects of baicalein against oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and apoptosis in HEI193 Schwann cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEI193 |
| 5830- | CAP, | Inhibition of pyroptosis and apoptosis by capsaicin protects against LPS-induced acute kidney injury through TRPV1/UCP2 axis in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HK-2 |
| 1974- | EGCG, | Protective Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Damage in Chicken Lymphocytes |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 5523- | EP, | Nanosecond pulsed electric field applications rejuvenate aging endothelial cells by rescuing mitochondrial-to-nuclear retrograde communication |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 2071- | HNK, | Identification of senescence rejuvenation mechanism of Magnolia officinalis extract including honokiol as a core ingredient |
| - | Review, | Nor, | HaCaT |
| 2889- | HNK, | doxoR, | Honokiol, an activator of Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3) preserves mitochondria and protects the heart from doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3263- | Lyco, | Lycopene protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | H9c2 | - | in-vitro, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2242- | MF, | Electromagnetic stimulation increases mitochondrial function in osteogenic cells and promotes bone fracture repair |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 1677- | PBG, | Propolis Inhibits UVA-Induced Apoptosis of Human Keratinocyte HaCaT Cells by Scavenging ROS |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HaCaT |
| 2431- | QC, | The Protective Effect of Quercetin against the Cytotoxicity Induced by Fumonisin B1 in Sertoli Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | TM4 |
| 3363- | QC, | The Protective Effect of Quercetin on Endothelial Cells Injured by Hypoxia and Reoxygenation |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HBMECs |
| 3099- | RES, | Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | NA, | AD, | NA |
| 2274- | VitK2, | Vitamin K2 Modulates Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by 6-Hydroxydopamine in SH-SY5Y Cells via Mitochondrial Quality-Control Loop |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | SH-SY5Y |
| 2277- | VitK2, | Vitamin K2 suppresses rotenone-induced microglial activation in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BV2 | - | NA, | AD, | NA | - | NA, | Park, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:49 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:197 State#:% Dir#:2
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