TGF-β Cancer Research Results

TGF-β, transforming growth factor-beta: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit) CGL-CS TCGA
Type:
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses.
Anti-inflammatory cytokine.
In normal tissues, TGF-β plays an essential role in cell cycle regulation, immune function, and tissue remodeling.
- In early carcinogenesis, TGF-β typically acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis.

In advanced cancers, cells frequently become resistant to the growth-inhibitory effects of TGF-β.
- TGF-β then switches roles and promotes tumor progression by stimulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell invasion, metastasis, and immune evasion.

Non-canonical (Smad-independent) pathways, such as MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and Rho signaling, also contribute to TGF-β-mediated responses.

Elevated levels of TGF-β have been detected in many advanced-stage cancers, including breast, lung, colorectal, pancreatic, and prostate cancers.
 - The switch from a tumor-suppressive to a tumor-promoting role is often associated with increased TGF-β production and activation in the tumor microenvironment.

High TGF-β expression or signaling activity is frequently correlated with aggressive disease features, resistance to therapy, increased metastasis, and poorer overall survival in many cancer types.
Nor, Normal Healthy: Click to Expand ⟱
Normal Healthy
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4360- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles as Real Topical Bullets for Wound Healing
- Study, Nor, NA
*other↝, *toxicity↓, *eff↑, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *TGF-β↑, *MMP9↓, *eff↑,
3497- MFrot,  MF,    The Effect of a Rotating Magnetic Field on the Regenerative Potential of Platelets
- Human, Nor, NA
*PDGFR-BB↑, *TGF-β↑, *IGF-1↑, *FGF↑, *angioG↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓,
1681- PBG,    Propolis: Its Role and Efficacy in Human Health and Diseases
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *hyperG↓, *BG↓, *HbA1c↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *TGF-β↑, *selectivity↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 3 of 3

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 3

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Total Targets: 0

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   hyperG↓, 1,   ROS↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↝, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

FGF↑, 1,   IGF-1↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

MMP9↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   PDGFR-BB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

eff↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BG↓, 1,   HbA1c↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 20

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TGF-β, transforming growth factor-beta
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Propolis -bee glue
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:49  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:304  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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