LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ Cancer Research Results

LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ, ratio of LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: marker
The ratio of LC3-II to LC3-I is often used as a marker for autophagy, a cellular process in which cells recycle their damaged or dysfunctional components. In cancer, autophagy can play a complex role, and the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio can be used to assess autophagic activity.
Many cancers, have an increased LC3-II/LC3-I ratio indicating enhanced autophagy, which can support tumor cell survival, especially under stress conditions (e.g., nutrient deprivation, hypoxia). This is often associated with poor prognosis and treatment resistance.
Cell Survival: Increased autophagy, as indicated by a higher LC3-II/LC3-I ratio, can help cancer cells survive in adverse conditions, contributing to tumor growth and metastasis.
Therapeutic Resistance: Elevated autophagy can lead to resistance against chemotherapy and targeted therapies, as cancer cells may utilize autophagy to survive treatment-induced stress.
Metabolic Adaptation: Autophagy allows cancer cells to adapt to metabolic stress by recycling cellular components, which can support continued proliferation and survival.
Nor, Normal Healthy: Click to Expand ⟱
Normal Healthy
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1069- AL,    Allicin promotes autophagy and ferroptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by activating AMPK/mTOR signaling
- vitro+vivo, ESCC, TE1 - vitro+vivo, ESCC, KYSE-510 - in-vitro, Nor, Het-1A
TumCP↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, p‑AMPK↑, mTOR↓, TumAuto↑, NCOA4↑, MDA↑, Iron↑, TumW↓, TumVol↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, TfR1/CD71↓, FTH1↓, ROS↑, Iron↑, Ferroptosis↑, *toxicity↓,
1585- Citrate,    Sodium citrate targeting Ca2+/CAMKK2 pathway exhibits anti-tumor activity through inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis in ovarian cancer
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ca+2↓, CaMKII ↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Pyruv↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PFKP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, mtDam↑, GSH↓, GPx↓, GPx4↓, NADPH/NADP+↓, eff↓, FTH1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, NCOA4↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,
4862- Uro,    Neuroprotective effect of Urolithin A via downregulating VDAC1-mediated autophagy in Alzheimer's disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA - in-vitro, Nor, PC12
*cognitive↑, *p‑PI3K↓, *p‑Akt↓, *AMPK↑, *VDAC1↓, *neuroP↑, *PARK2↑, *PTEN↑, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *p62↓, *Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 3 of 3

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 3

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   Iron↑, 3,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 2,   NADPH/NADP+↓, 1,   ROS↑, 3,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

FTH1↓, 2,   NCOA4↑, 2,   TfR1/CD71↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

mtDam↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

p‑AMPK↑, 1,   ATG7↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   Pyruv↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 2,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

mTOR↓, 2,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 1,   eff↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 47

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

PARK2↑, 1,   VDAC1↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cognitive↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 13

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ, ratio of LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Citric Acid
1 Urolithin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:49  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:685  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page