Insulin Cancer Research Results

Insulin, Insulin: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Insulin, traditionally known for its role in regulating blood glucose levels, also exerts potent mitogenic (cell division–promoting) effects.

Insulin exerts its effects primarily through binding to the insulin receptor (IR), a receptor tyrosine kinase. Upon binding, the receptor undergoes autophosphorylation and activates several downstream signaling cascades, including:
-PI3K/Akt Pathway: Overactivation of this pathway is often observed in cancers.
-RAS/MAPK Pathway: aberrant activation can lead to tumorigenesis.

IR-A: Often predominates in fetal tissues and some cancer cells. It has a higher affinity for insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and is more mitogenic.
IR-B: More involved in metabolic regulation.

Studies have shown that many cancers (such as breast, colon, and lung cancers) preferentially overexpress the IR-A isoform.


Diabetic, Diabetic: Click to Expand ⟱
Diabetic


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5795- MET,    Metformin: A Review of Potential Mechanism and Therapeutic Utility Beyond Diabetes
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*AntiDiabetic↑, *AMPK↑, *glyC↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *Half-Life↝, *toxicity↝, *BioAv↑, *glucose↓, *AGEs↓, AntiCan↑, Risk↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, pRB↓, p27↓, mTOR↓, Casp↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ChemoSen↑, *hepatoP↑, *CRM↑, *Insulin↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

MMP↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Apoptosis↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   p27↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

pRB↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

mTOR↓, 1,  

Migration

TumCP↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

ChemoSen↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 13

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

ROS↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

Insulin↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

AMPK↑, 1,   CRM↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   glyC↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

AGEs↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,  
Total Targets: 14

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Insulin, Insulin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:61  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1190  State#:%  Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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