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| Once the cancer has begun, NO seems to play a protumoral role rather than antitumoral one as the concentration required to cause tumor cell cytotoxicity cannot be achieved by cancer cells. The mechanistic roles of nitric oxide (NO) during cancer progression have been important considerations since its discovery as an endogenously generated free radical. Nonetheless, the impacts of this signaling molecule can be seemingly contradictory, being both pro-and antitumorigenic, which complicates the development of cancer treatments based on the modulation of NO fluxes in tumors. At a fundamental level, low levels of NO drive oncogenic pathways, immunosuppression, metastasis, and angiogenesis, while higher levels lead to apoptosis and reduced hypoxia and also sensitize tumors to conventional therapies. However, clinical outcome depends on the type and stage of the tumor as well as the tumor microenvironment. Nitric oxide is generated by three main nitric oxide synthase isoforms: neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS). – In many cancers, especially under inflammatory conditions, iNOS expression is upregulated. In contrast, eNOS levels may also be altered in cancers such as breast or prostate cancer. • Expression Patterns in Tumors: – Elevated iNOS expression is commonly observed in various tumor types (e.g., colon, breast, lung, and melanoma) and is often associated with an inflammatory microenvironment. – Changes in eNOS and nNOS expression have also been reported and may contribute to angiogenesis and tumor blood flow regulation. |
| Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, and is due to the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. It is multifactorial, caused by genetic and environmental factors and currently has no definitive cure. -CoQ10 deficiency was observed at a higher frequency in Parkinson's disease |
| 3972- | ACNs, | Recent Research on the Health Benefits of Blueberries and Their Anthocyanins |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2660- | AL, | Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 5927- | CAR, | Neuroprotective Potential and Underlying Pharmacological Mechanism of Carvacrol for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 5932- | CAR, | Carvacrol attenuates mucosal barrier impairment and tumorigenesis by regulating gut microbiome |
| - | in-vivo, | IBD, | NA | - | in-vivo, | Park, | NA |
| 2794- | CHr, | An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3770- | H2, | Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2916- | LT, | Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3528- | Lyco, | The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3380- | QC, | Quercetin as a JAK–STAT inhibitor: a potential role in solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3318- | SIL, | Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:75 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:563 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid