HO-1 Cancer Research Results

HO-1, HMOX1: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
(Also known as Hsp32 and HMOX1)
HO-1 is the common abbreviation for the protein (heme oxygenase‑1) produced by the HMOX1 gene.
HO-1 is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the breakdown of heme, a toxic molecule. Research has shown that HO-1 is involved in the development and progression of cancer.
-widely regarded as having antioxidant and cytoprotective effects
-The overall activity of HO‑1 helps to reduce the pro‐oxidant load (by degrading free heme, a pro‑oxidant) and to generate molecules (like bilirubin) that can protect cells from oxidative damage

Studies have found that HO-1 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including lung, breast, colon, and prostate cancer. The overexpression of HO-1 in cancer cells can contribute to their survival and proliferation by:
  Reducing oxidative stress and inflammation
  Promoting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels)
  Inhibiting apoptosis (programmed cell death)
  Enhancing cell migration and invasion
When HO-1 is at a normal level, it mainly exerts an antioxidant effect, and when it is excessively elevated, it causes an accumulation of iron ions.

A proper cellular level of HMOX1 plays an antioxidative function to protect cells from ROS toxicity. However, its overexpression has pro-oxidant effects to induce ferroptosis of cells, which is dependent on intracellular iron accumulation and increased ROS content upon excessive activation of HMOX1.

-Curcumin   Activates the Nrf2 pathway leading to HO‑1 induction; known for its anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
-Resveratrol  Induces HO‑1 via activation of SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling; exhibits antioxidant and cardioprotective properties.
-Quercetin   Activates Nrf2 and related antioxidant pathways; contributes to anti‑oxidative and anti‑inflammatory responses.
-EGCG     Promotes HO‑1 expression through activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway; also exhibits anti‑inflammatory and anticancer properties.
-Sulforaphane One of the most potent natural HO‑1 inducers; triggers Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulates a battery of phase II detoxifying enzymes.
-Luteolin    Induces HO‑1 via Nrf2 activation; may also exert anti‑inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in various cell models.
-Apigenin   Has been reported to induce HO‑1 expression partly via the MAPK and Nrf2 pathways; also known for anti‑inflammatory and anticancer activities.


Park, Parkinson's Disease (PD): Click to Expand ⟱
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, and is due to the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. It is multifactorial, caused by genetic and environmental factors and currently has no definitive cure.
-CoQ10 deficiency was observed at a higher frequency in Parkinson's disease


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3547- ALA,    Potential Therapeutic Effects of Lipoic Acid on Memory Deficits Related to Aging and Neurodegeneration
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*memory↑, *neuroP↑, *motorD↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *5HT↑, *lipid-P↓, *IronCh↑, *AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *GlucoseCon↑, *GLUT3↑, *GLUT4↑, NF-kB↓, *IGF-1↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *cognitive↑, *ChAT↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑,
4280- Api,    Protective effects of apigenin in neurodegeneration: An update on the potential mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MAPK↓, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *PPARγ↑, *TLR4↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *GABA↑, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *5HT↑, *cognitive↑, *MAOA↓,
6002- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *AMPK↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *glucose↓, *TRPC1↓, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *PPARα↝, *Hif1a↓, *JNK↓, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *NRF2↑, *Casp↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *eff↑, EMT↝, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, p‑P53↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, ChemoSen↑, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCG↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, CDK2↓, mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, PCNA↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, OS↑,
2794- CHr,    An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches
- Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *HDAC↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL17↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GPx↑, *TBARS↓, *AChE↓, *GR↑, *Catalase↑, *VitC↑, *memory↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓,
2861- FIS,    The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *NO↑, BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *toxicity↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *12LOX↓, *COX2↓, *Catalase↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↑, *lipid-P↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, GSTs↑, cognitive↑, *BDNF↑,
3770- H2,    Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *other↓, *ROS↓, *NADPH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx1↑, *NO↓, *mt-ROS↓, *SIRT3↑, *SIRT1↑, *TLR4↓, *mTOR↓, *cognitive↑, *Sepsis↓, *PTEN↓, *Akt↓, *NLRP3↓, *AntiAg↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *FOXO3↑, TumCG↓, *LDL↓,
3773- H2,    Role and mechanism of molecular hydrogen in the treatment of Parkinson’s diseases
- Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NADPH↓, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *Sepsis↓, *p‑mTOR↓, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *HO-1↑,
4292- LT,    Luteolin for neurodegenerative diseases: a review
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, MS, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL33↓, *NF-kB↓, *BACE↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *CREB↑, *ATP↑, *cognitive↑, *BloodF↑, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *memory↑, *PPARγ↑, *eff↑,
3528- Lyco,    The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *H2O2↓, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MPO↓, *GSTs↓, *SOD↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *MAPK↓, *Akt↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *TGF-β1↑, *NO↓, *GSR↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *TAC↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *memory↑,
3615- RosA,    Potential Therapeutic Use of the Rosemary Diterpene Carnosic Acid for Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and Long-COVID through NRF2 Activation to Counteract the NLRP3 Inflammasome
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓,
4199- SFN,    Sulforaphane and Brain Health: From Pathways of Action to Effects on Specific Disorders
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*BBB↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroG↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *HSPs↑, *GSTs↑, *Trx↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑,
3663- SFN,    Efficacy of Sulforaphane in Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Half-Life↝, *NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *TrxR↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *Aβ↓, *GSH↑, *cognitive↑, *BACE↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *BBB↑, *MMP9↓,
3319- SIL,    Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BBB?, *tau↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL4↓, *MAPK↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *p‑ERK↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *GutMicro↑, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *neuroP↑, *Strength↑, *AMPK↑, *MMP↑, *necrosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
3318- SIL,    Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *TLR4↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↑, *mTOR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *AChE↓, *MAPK↓, *BDNF↑,
4869- Uro,    Urolithin A in Central Nervous System Disorders: Therapeutic Applications and Challenges
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*MitoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Risk↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *p62↓, *PARK2↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *Strength↑, *CRP↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *AMPK↑, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *p62↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *Cartilage↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *mTOR↓, *Apoptosis↓, *neuroP↑, *Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *Casp3↑, *ATP↑, *eff↑, *motorD↑, *NLRP3↓, *radioP↑, *BBB↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 15 of 15

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 15

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

mitResp↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

cMyc↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK2↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

EMT↝, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,  

Migration

E-cadherin↑, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

IL1β↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

cognitive↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 33

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 9,   Catalase↑, 10,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 6,   GPx1↑, 1,   GSH↑, 9,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 14,   lipid-P↓, 5,   MDA↓, 5,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 3,   NRF2↑, 14,   PARK2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 16,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 11,   TAC↑, 1,   TBARS↓, 1,   Trx↑, 1,   TrxR↑, 1,   VitC↑, 3,   VitE↑, 2,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↑, 2,   MMP↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

12LOX↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 4,   CREB↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   PPARα↝, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 3,   Akt↑, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   BAX↑, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 2,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 5,   necrosis↓, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

Ach↑, 1,   other↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

MitoP↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

p‑ERK↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 3,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   mTOR↑, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,  

Migration

AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   TGF-β1↑, 1,   TRPC1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 4,   NO↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB?, 1,   BBB↑, 8,   GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 7,   CRP↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↑, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 11,   IL33↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 2,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 14,   NF-kB↓, 10,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 5,   TNF-α↓, 14,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

5HT↑, 2,   AChE↓, 6,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 5,   ChAT↑, 1,   GABA↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 1,   tau↓, 2,   p‑tau↓, 1,   TrkB↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation

Aβ↓, 7,   BACE↓, 2,   NLRP3↓, 5,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 2,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

BloodF↑, 1,   BP↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 2,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 3,   cognitive↑, 7,   hepatoP↑, 2,   memory↑, 8,   motorD↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 18,   radioP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   Strength↑, 2,   toxicity↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome

Sepsis↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 147

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: HO-1, HMOX1
2 Hydrogen Gas
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Chrysin
1 Fisetin
1 Luteolin
1 Lycopene
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Urolithin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:75  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:597  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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