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| Vitamin K2 (menaquinone) Menaquinone-4 (MK-4), a subtype of vitamin K2 Helps blood clot, calcium metabolise and heart health. Bone health: Vitamin K2 helps to regulate calcium levels in the body, which can help to prevent conditions such as osteoporosis and fractures. Vitamin K2 has been studied for its potential role in cancer prevention and treatment. Some of the key findings include: -Shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, including those found in leukemia, lung cancer, and prostate cancer. -Shown to induce apoptosis (cell death) in cancer cells, which can help to prevent the spread of cancer. -Shown to have anti-angiogenic effects, which means it can help to prevent the formation of new blood vessels that feed cancer cells. -Synergistic effects with other nutrients, such as vitamin D and calcium, to enhance its anti-cancer effects. UBIAD1 is the enzyme that makes MK-4 inside tissues Vitamin K2 exists in several forms known as menaquinones, with MK-4 and MK-7 being the most studied. MK-4 is often used in Japan for therapeutic purposes, whereas MK-7 (derived from bacterial fermentation) is widely available as a supplement in Western countries. For bone and cardiovascular health—and by extension, exploring potential anticancer benefits—doses for MK-7 commonly range from 90 to 200 micrograms per day. |
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| 12‐lipoxygenase (commonly abbreviated as 12-LOX) 12-LOX (12-lipoxygenase) is an enzyme that plays a role in the metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids—in particular, converting arachidonic acid into bioactive lipid mediators such as 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE). -12-LOX is implicated in several mechanisms that can promote cancer, including supporting inflammation, cell survival, angiogenesis, and metastasis. High 12-LOX expression in several cancer types is generally correlated with more aggressive disease and poorer clinical outcomes. However, the prognostic significance may vary between cancers and patient populations. Ongoing research is aiming to clarify: – Whether 12-LOX can be reliably used as a prognostic biomarker – And whether targeting 12-LOX might serve as a therapeutic strategy in cancer management. – Increased Levels of 12-LOX in ESCC Patients with Poor Prognosis |
| 2282- | VitK2, | Vitamin K prevents oxidative cell death by inhibiting activation of 12-lipoxygenase in developing oligodendrocytes |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2281- | VitK2, | The biological responses of vitamin K2: A comprehensive review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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