| Features: |
| Zerumbone is a sesquiterpene α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound derived primarily from Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger). It is one of the most intensively studied dietary terpenoids for anticancer activity, with a strong and internally consistent mechanism-of-action profile across multiple cancer types.
Zerumbone induces intrinsic (mitochondrial) apoptosis via: -↑ ROS generation in cancer cells -Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential -↑ Bax / ↓ Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL -Cytochrome c release -Caspase-9 → caspase-3 activation Zerumbone is a potent NF-κB inhibitor Anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects -Observed actions include: -↓ VEGF and HIF-1α -↓ MMP-2 / MMP-9 -Suppression of EMT markers (N-cadherin, vimentin) -Reduced migration and invasion Zerumbone is a redox-bifunctional agent: In cancer cells: -↑ ROS beyond survival threshold -Triggers mitochondrial collapse In normal cells: -Activates Nrf2 -Induces phase II detox enzymes (HO-1, NQO1, GST) This differential redox response explains selective toxicity. Bioavailability is limited |
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| Type: |
| Tumor cell proliferation is a key characteristic of cancer. It refers to the rapid and uncontrolled growth of cells that can lead to the formation of tumors. |
| 4886- | ZER, | Zerumbone induced apoptosis in liver cancer cells via modulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4889- | ZER, | Zerumbone reduces proliferation of HCT116 colon cancer cells by inhibition of TNF-alpha |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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