ITGB1 Cancer Research Results

ITGB1, Integrin beta-1: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
ITGB1, also known as Integrin beta-1 or β1-integrin, is a protein that plays a crucial role in cell adhesion, migration, and signaling. It is a transmembrane receptor that interacts with various extracellular matrix proteins, such as collagen, laminin, and fibronectin.
ITGB1 is overexpressed in: breast, lung, colon, prostate, CRC, ovarian, pancreatic, gastric, esophageal, melanoma, GBM


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
278- ALA,    The Multifaceted Role of Alpha-Lipoic Acid in Cancer Prevention, Occurrence, and Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, direct anticancer effect of the antioxidant ALA is manifested as an increase in intracellular ROS levels in cancer cells
NRF2↑, enhance the activity of the anti-inflammatory protein nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2), thereby reducing tissue damage
Inflam↓,
frataxin↑,
*BioAv↓, Oral ALA has a bioavailability of approximately 30% due to issues such as poor stability in the stomach, low solubility, and hepatic degradation.
ChemoSen↑, ALA can enhance the functionality of various other anticancer drugs, including 5-fluorouracil in colon cancer cells and cisplatin in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
Hif1a↓, it is inferred that lipoic acid may inhibit the expression of HIF-1α
eff↑, act as a synergistic agent with natural polyphenolic substances such as apigenin and genistein
FAK↓, ALA inhibits FAK activation by downregulating β1-integrin expression and reduces the levels of MMP-9 and MMP-2
ITGB1↓,
MMP2↓,
MMP9↓,
EMT↓, ALA inhibits the expression of EMT markers, including Snail, vimentin, and Zeb1
Snail↓,
Vim↓,
Zeb1↓,
P53↑, ALA also stimulates the mutant p53 protein and depletes MGMT
MGMT↓, depletes MGMT by inhibiting NF-κB signalling, thereby inducing apoptosis
Mcl-1↓,
Bcl-xL↓,
Bcl-2↓,
survivin↓,
Casp3↑,
Casp9↑,
BAX↑,
p‑Akt↓, ALA inhibits the activation of tumour stem cells by reducing Akt phosphorylation.
GSK‐3β↓, phosphorylation and inactivation of GSK3β
*antiOx↑, indirect antioxidant protection through metal chelation (ALA primarily binds Cu2+ and Zn2+, while DHLA can bind Cu2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Hg2+, and Fe3+) and the regeneration of certain endogenous antioxidants, such as vitamin E, vitamin C, and glutathione
*ROS↓, ALA can directly quench various reactive species, including ROS, reactive nitrogen species, hydroxyl radicals (HO•), hypochlorous acid (HclO), and singlet oxygen (1O2);
selectivity↑, In normal cells, ALA acts as an antioxidant by clearing ROS. However, in cancer cells, it can exert pro-oxidative effects, inducing pathways that restrict cancer progression.
angioG↓, Combining these two hypotheses, it can be hypothesized that ALA may regulate copper and HIF-2α to limit tumor angiogenesis.
MMPs↓, ALA was shown to inhibit invasion by decreasing the mRNA levels of key matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), specifically MMP2 and MMP9, which are crucial for the metastatic process
NF-kB↓, ALA has been shown to enhance the efficacy of the chemotherapeutic drug paclitaxel in breast and lung cancer cells by inhibiting the NF-κB signalling pathway and the functions of integrin β1/β3 [138,139]
ITGB3↓,
NADPH↓, ALA has been shown to inhibit NADPH oxidase, a key enzyme closely associated with NP, including NOX4

295- ALA,    α-Lipoic acid suppresses migration and invasion via downregulation of cell surface β1-integrin expression in bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9
ITGB1↓,
TumCMig↓,
ERK↓,
Akt↓,

3178- Ash,    Withaferin A Inhibits Neutrophil Adhesion, Migration, and Respiratory Burst and Promotes Timely Neutrophil Apoptosis
- Review, Nor, NA
ITGB1↓, WFA is preventing one or more events that are central to overall neutrophil activation, such as activation of β2 integrins on the neutrophil surface, reorganization of actin cytoskeletal structure

2714- BBR,    Integrins and Cell Metabolism: An Intimate Relationship Impacting Cancer
AMPK↑, Long term AMPK activation (24 h) with berberine induced β1 integrin degradation and impaired cell migration.
ITGB1↓,

6522- CRV,    l-carvone decreases breast cancer cells adhesion, migration, and invasion by suppressing FAK activation
- in-vivo, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, l-carvone (CRV), a monoterpene found in Mentha spicata (spearmint), has been reported to have potent anti-inflammatory activity
TumCG↓, In vivo, treatment with CRV significantly decreased tumor growth, increased tumor necrosis area, and reduced the expression of VEGF and HIF-1α in Ehrlich carcinoma-bearing mice.
VEGF↓,
ChemoSen↑, anticancer efficacy of CRV was similar to currently used chemotherapy (Methotrexate), and the combination of CRV with MTX potentiated the chemotherapy effects.
FAK↓, CRV caused a decrease in β1-integrin expression and inhibited focal adhesion kinase (FAK) activation.
ITGB1↓,

427- CUR,    Curcumin suppresses the malignancy of non-small cell lung cancer by modulating the circ-PRKCA/miR-384/ITGB1 pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - vitro+vivo, Lung, A549
ITGB1↓,
circ-PRKCA↓,
miR-384↑,

8037- IVM,    Ivermectin inhibits tumor metastasis by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin/integrin β1/FAK signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Var, NA
Wnt↓, via inhibiting the activation of Wnt/β-catenin/integrin β1/FAK and the downstream signaling cascades.
β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
ITGB1↓,
FAK↓,
TumCMig↓, We found that IVM at the concentrations of 1.5-8.0 μM markedly inhibited cell migration (Figure 1A, 1B) in a dose-dependent manner.
TumMeta↓, Ivermectin inhibited the metastasis of xenograft tumor in vivo
GSK‐3β↓, The results showed that IVM inhibited cell migration and reduced the expression of phosphorylated GSK-3β, β-catenin, integrin β1, and FAK
other↝, In this study, we found that IVM, an FDA-approved anti-parasitic drug, had no obvious toxic effect on tumor cells at relative low concentrations, but inhibited the migration of multiple types of cancer cells in vitro and the metastasis of HCT-8 cells

2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, it can be used as an adjuvant to radio-chemotherapy and helps to ameliorate cancer complications
ChemoSen↑,
chemoP↑,
*lipid-P↓, ↓LPO, ↑CAT, ↑SOD, ↑GPx, ↑GST, ↑GSH, ↓TNF-α, ↓IL-1β, ↓Caspase-3, ↑IL-10
*Catalase↑,
*SOD↑,
*GPx↑,
*GSTs↑,
*GSH↑,
*TNF-α↓,
*IL1β↓,
*Casp3↓,
*IL10↑,
NRF2↓, Lung cancer model ↓Nrf2, ↓HO-1, ↓NQO1, ↓GSH
HO-1↓,
NQO1↓,
GSH↓,
MET↓, Lung cancer model ↓MET, ↓p-MET, ↓p-Akt, ↓HGF
p‑MET↓,
p‑Akt↓,
HGF/c-Met↓,
NF-kB↓, Lung cancer model ↓NF-κB, ↓Bcl-XL, ↓MnSOD, ↑Caspase-8, ↑Caspase-3, ↑PARP
Bcl-2↓,
SOD2↓,
Casp8↑,
Casp3↑,
PARP↑,
MAPK↓, LLC-induced BCP mouse model ↓p38 MAPK, ↓GFAP, ↓IBA1, ↓NLRP3, ↓ASC, ↓Caspase1, ↓IL-1β
NLRP3↓,
ASC↓,
Casp1↓,
IL6↓, Lung cancer model ↓TNF‑α, ↓IL‑6, ↓MuRF1, ↓Atrogin-1, ↓IKKβ, ↓p‑p65, ↓p-p38
IKKα↓,
p‑p65↓,
p‑p38↑,
MMP2↓, Lung cancer model ↓MMP-2, ↓ICAM-1, ↓EGFR, ↓p-PI3K, ↓p-Akt
ICAM-1↓,
EGFR↑,
p‑PI3K↓,
E-cadherin↓, Lung cancer model ↑E-cadherin, ↑ZO-1, ↓N-cadherin, ↓Claudin-1, ↓β-Catenin, ↓Snail, ↓Vimentin, ↓Integrin β1, ↓FAK
ZO-1↑,
N-cadherin↓,
CLDN1↓,
β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
Snail↓,
Vim↑,
ITGB1↓,
FAK↓,
p‑Src↓, Lung cancer model ↓p-FAK, ↓p-Src, ↓Rac1, ↓Cdc42, ↓RhoA
Rac1↓,
Cdc42↓,
Rho↓,
PCNA↓, Lung cancer model ↓Cyclin B1, ↑p21, ↑p-Cdc2, ↓Vimentin, ↓MMP9, ↑E-cadherin, ↓AIM2, ↓Pro-caspase-1, ↓Caspase-1 p10, ↓Pro-IL-1β, ↓IL-1β, ↓PCNA
Tyro3↓, Lung cancer model ↓TAM RTKs, ↓Tyro3, ↓Axl, ↓MerTK, ↑p21
AXL↓,
CEA↓, B(a)P induced lung carcinogenesis ↓CEA, ↓NSE, ↑SOD, ↑CAT, ↑GPx, ↑GR, ↑GST, ↑GSH, ↑Vitamin E, ↑Vitamin C, ↓PCNA, ↓CYP1A1, ↓NF-kB
NSE↓,
SOD↓,
Catalase↓,
GPx↓,
GSR↓,
GSTs↓,
GSH↓,
VitE↓,
VitC↓,
CYP1A1↓,
cFos↑, Lung cancer model ↓Claudin-2, ↑p-ERK1/2, ↑c-Fos
AR↓, ↓Androgen receptor
AIF↑, Lung cancer model ↑Apoptosis-inducing factor protein
p‑STAT6↓, ↓p-STAT6, ↓Arginase-1, ↓MRC1, ↓CCL2
p‑MDM2↓, Lung cancer model ↓p-PI3K, ↓p-Akt, ↓p-MDM2, ↑p-P53, ↓Bcl-2, ↑Bax
NOTCH1↓, Lung cancer model ↑Bax, ↑Cleaved-caspase 3, ↓Bcl2, ↑circ_0000190, ↓miR-130a-3p, ↓Notch-1, ↓Hes-1, ↓VEGF
VEGF↓,
H3↓, Lung cancer model ↑Caspase 3, ↑Caspase 7, ↓H3 and H4 HDAC activities
H4↓,
HDAC↓,
SIRT1↓, Lung cancer model ↑Bax/Bcl-2, ↓Sirt1
ROS↑, Lung cancer model ↓NF-kB, ↑JNK, ↑Caspase 3, ↑PARP, ↑ROS, ↓SOD
DR5↑, Lung cancer model ↑Caspase-8, ↑Caspase-3, ↑Caspase-9, ↑DR5, ↑p-Drp1, ↑Cytochrome c, ↑p-JNK
Cyt‑c↑,
p‑JNK↑,
PTEN↓, Lung cancer model 1/5/10/30/50/80/100 μmol/L ↑Cleaved caspase-3, ↑PARP, ↑Bax, ↓Bcl-2, ↓EGFR, ↓PI3K/Akt/PTEN/mTOR, ↓CD34, ↓PCNA
mTOR↓,
CD34↓,
FasL↑, Lung cancer model ↑DR 4, ↑FasL, ↑Fas receptor, ↑Bax, ↑Bad, ↓Bcl-2, ↑Cytochrome c, ↓XIAP, ↑p-eIF2α, ↑CHOP, ↑p-JNK, ↑LC3II
Fas↑,
XIAP↓,
p‑eIF2α↑,
CHOP/DDIT3↑,
LC3II↑,
PD-1↓, Lung cancer model ↓PD-L1, ↓STAT3, ↑IL-2
STAT3↓,
IL2↑,
EMT↓, Luteolin exerts anticancer activity by inhibiting EMT, and the possible mechanisms include the inhibition of the EGFR-PI3K-AKT and integrin β1-FAK/Src signaling pathways
cachexia↓, luteolin could be a potential safe and efficient alternative therapy for the treatment of cancer cachexi
BioAv↑, A low-energy blend of castor oil, kolliphor and polyethylene glycol 200 increases the solubility of luteolin by a factor of approximately 83
*Half-Life↝, ats administered an intraperitoneal injection of luteolin (60 mg/kg) absorbed it rapidly as well, with peak levels reached at 0.083 h (71.99 ± 11.04 μg/mL) and a prolonged half-life (3.2 ± 0.7 h)
*eff↑, Luteolin chitosan-encapsulated nano-emulsions increase trans-nasal mucosal permeation nearly 6-fold, drug half-life 10-fold, and biodistribution of luteolin in brain tissue 4.4-fold after nasal administration

1714- Lyco,    Lycopene reduces ovarian tumor growth and intraperitoneal metastatic load
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OV-MZ-6 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, Lycopene treatment synergistically enhanced anti-tumorigenic effects of paclitaxel and carboplatin
CA125↓, Lycopene decreased the expression of the ovarian cancer biomarker, CA125.
ITGA5↓, down-regulated expression of ITGA5, ITGB1, MMP9, FAK, ILK and EMT markers, decreased protein expression of integrin α5 and reduced activation of MAPK.
ITGB1↓,
MMP9↓,
FAK↓,
EMT↓,
MAPK↓,
MMP9↓, Levels of MMP9 in serum and ascites were reduced upon lycopene prevention
antiOx↑, The antioxidant properties of lycopene have been reported for the prevention and treatment of different tumor entities, especially in prostate cancer
Ki-67↓, expression of Ki67 in tumor tissues was lowered upon lycopene treatment compared to the placebo
MAPK↓, reduced the protein expression of integrin α5 and activation of MAPK signaling

4795- Lyco,    Updates on the Anticancer Profile of Lycopene and its Probable Mechanism against Breast and Gynecological Cancer
- Review, BC, NA
TumCG↓, Experimental studies suggest that lycopene can inhibit tumor growth by regulating various signaling pathways for cell growth, arresting the cell cycle, and inducing cell apoptosis.
TumCCA↑,
Apoptosis↑,
P53↝, Lycopene is reported to combat breast cancer specifically via mechanisms, such as regulation of expression of p53 and Bax, suppression of cyclin D
BAX↝,
cycD1/CCND1↓,
ERK↓, inhibiting the activation of ERK and Akt signaling pathway,
Akt↓,
STAT3↓, and gynecological cancer via various signaling pathways such as STAT3, Nrf2, and NF-κB, down-regulation of ITGB1, ITGA5, FAK, MMP9, and EMT markers, etc.
NRF2↝,
NF-kB↓,
ITGB1↓,
ITGA5↓,
FAK↓,
MMP9↓,
EMT↓,

5242- MFrot,    Rotating magnetic field downregulating type XI collagen to suppress triple-negative breast cancer metastasis by inactivating the ITGB1/FAK/YAP signaling pathway
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCI↓, RMF can significantly inhibit the invasion and metastasis of TNBC cells.
COL11A1↓, Notably, COL11A1 was reduced following exposure to RMF.
TumCG↓, both COL11A1 siRNA and RMF effectively suppressed tumor growth and lung metastasis, an effect reversed by ITGB1 agonist.
TumMeta↓,
ITGB1↓, suppress triple-negative breast cancer metastasis by inactivating the ITGB1/FAK/YAP signaling pathway
FAK↓,
YAP/TEAD↓,
Dose↝, we selected two magnetic field frequencies (2.5 and 5 Hz) and three magnetic induction intensities (0.04, 0.2, and 0.41 T) for investigation.

4922- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: A comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, strong inverse relationship between dietary intake of cruciferous vegetables and the incidence of cancer.
AntiCan↑, Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) is present as gluconasturtiin in many cruciferous vegetables with remarkable anti-cancer effects.
TumCP↓, PEITC targets multiple proteins to suppress various cancer-promoting mechanisms such as cell proliferation, progression and metastasis
TumMeta↓,
ChemoSen↑, combination of PEITC with conventional anti-cancer agents is also highly effective in improving overall efficacy
*BioAv↑, ITCs are released from glucosinolates by the action of the enzyme myrosinase. The enzyme myrosinase can be activated by cutting or chewing the vegetables, but heating can destroy its activity
*other↝, Although water cress and broccoli are known to be the richest source, PEITC can also be obtained from turnips and radish
*Dose↝, In a study conducted with human volunteers, approximately 2 to 6 mg of PEITC was found to be released by the consumption of one ounce of watercress
Dose↓, significant anti-cancer effects can be achieved at micromolar concentrations of PEITC.
*BioAv↑, PEITC is highly bioavailable after oral administration. A single dose of 10–100 μmol/kg PEITC in rats resulted in bioavailability ranging between 90–114%
*Dose↝, Furthermore, about 928.5±250nM peak plasma concentration of PEITC was achieved in human subjects, after the consumption of 100g watercress.
*Half-Life↝, time to reach peak plasma concentration was observed to be 2.6h±1.1h with a t1/2 4.9±1.1h
*toxicity↝, long term studies are required to establish the safety profile of PEITC, since regular intake of PEITC can cause its accumulation resulting in cumulative effects, which could be toxic.
GSH↓, The conjugation of PEITC with intracellular glutathione and the subsequent removal of the conjugate result in depletion of glutathione and alteration in redox homeostasis leading to oxidative stress
ROS↑, PEITC-mediated generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is known to be a general mechanism of action leading to cytotoxic effects, especially specific to cancer cells
CYP1A1↑, PEITC on one hand causes induction of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2; however, it inhibits activity of certain CytP450 enzymes, such as CYP2E1, CYP3A4 and CYP2A3
CYP1A2↑,
P450↓,
CYP2E1↑,
CYP3A4↓,
CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓,
*ROS↓, PEITC treatment caused a significant increase in the activities of ROS detoxifying enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase1, superoxide dismutase 1 and 2. This was also confirmed in human study where subjects were administered watercress, a major sour
*GPx1↑,
*SOD1↑,
*SOD2↑,
Akt↓, PEITC inhibits Akt, a component of Ras signaling to inhibit tumor growth in several cancer types
EGFR↓, PEITC is also known to inhibit EGFR and HER2, which are important growth factors and regulators of Akt in different cancer models
HER2/EBBR2↓,
P53↑, PEITC-mediated activation of another tumor suppressor, p53 was observed in oral squamous cell carcinoma, causing G0/G1 phase arrest in multiple myeloma,
Telomerase↓, PEITC has been shown to inhibit telomerase activity in prostate and cervical cancer cells
selectivity↑, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which also has been shown to be the basis of selectivity of PEITC toward cancer cells leaving normal cells undamaged [
MMP↓, ROS generation by PEITC leads to mitochondrial deregulation and modulation of proteins like Bcl2, BID, BIM and BAX, causing the release of cytochrome c into cytosol leading to apoptosis
Cyt‑c↑,
Apoptosis↑,
DR4↑, induction of death receptors and Fas-mediated apoptosis
Fas↑,
XIAP↓, PEITC-mediated suppression of anti-apoptotic proteins like XIAP and survivin, which are up-regulated in cancer cells
survivin↓,
TumAuto↑, PEITC induces autophagic cell death in cancer cells
Hif1a↓, PEITC directly or indirectly suppresses HIF1α
angioG↓, is possible that PEITC can block angiogenesis by non-hypoxic mechanisms also.
MMPs↓, Various studies with PEITC have shown suppression of invasion through inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases along with anti-metastatic effects caused by suppression of ERK kinase activity and transcriptional activity of NFkB
ERK↓,
NF-kB↓,
EMT↓, PEITC was also known to inhibit processes, such as epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell invasion and migration, which are essential pre-requisites for metastasis
TumCI↓,
TumCMig↓,
Glycolysis↓, reduced rates of glycolysis in PEITC-treated cells and depletion of ATP lead to death in prostate cancer cells
ATP↓,
selectivity↑, PEITC (5μM) treatment suppressed glycolysis in the cancer cells, but no changes were observed in normal cells.
*antiOx↑, the antioxidant effect is achieved at very low ITC levels in normal cells as shown in various animal models
Dose↝, At higher concentrations, ITCs may generate ROS by depleting antioxidant levels. PEITC is known to cause ROS generation, which is the major mechanism of toxicity in cancer cells
other↝, There is a continuous leakage of electrons from the electron transport chain (ETC), which is major source of ROS production. PEITC causes generation of endogenous ROS by disrupting mitochondrial respiratory chain
OCR↓, PEITC also inhibits mitochondrial complex III activity and reduces the oxygen consumption rate in prostate cancer cells
GSH↓, PEITC binds to GSH and causes its depletion in cancer cells leading to ROS-induced cell damage
ITGB1↓, PEITC was found to inhibit major integrins, such as ITGB1, ITGA2 and ITGA6 in prostate cancer cells
ITGB6↓,
ChemoSen↑, Using pre-clinical studies, improved outcomes were observed when the conventional agents, such as docetaxel, metformin, vinblastine, doxorubicin and HDAC inhibitors were combined with PEITC

4967- PSO,    Psoralidin's Anti-Cancer Mechanisms: A Technical Guide
- Review, Var, NA
NF-kB↓, Psoralidin effectively suppresses the activity of Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB
PI3K↓, (PI3K)/Akt pathway is a crucial regulator of cell proliferation, growth, and survival. Psoralidin has been demonstrated to inhibit this pathway in various cancer cell lines, including esophageal and androgen-independent prostate cancer cells
Akt↓,
ITGB1↓, psoralidin has been found to downregulate the expression of Integrin Subunit Beta 1 (ITGB1), leading to the inhibition of the FAK signaling pathway.
FAK↓,
BAX↑,
Casp3↑,
Apoptosis↑, Psoralidin is a potent inducer of apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in a variety of cancer cell types
Bcl-2↓, downregulate the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and upregulate the pro-apoptotic protein Bax
DR5↑, upregulating the expression of the death receptor TRAIL-R2/DR5 on the cell surface of HeLa cells
TumCCA↑, Psoralidin can halt the progression of the cell cycle, thereby preventing cancer cell proliferation
TumAuto↑, psoralidin can induce autophagy, a cellular self-digestion process, in some cancer cells.
TumMeta↓, Psoralidin has demonstrated the ability to inhibit the metastatic potential of cancer cells

3081- RES,    Resveratrol and p53: How are they involved in CRC plasticity and apoptosis?
- Review, CRC, NA
NF-kB↓, At 5 µM, resveratrol repressed inflammation (NF-κB), CRC progression (FAK, Ki-67, MMP-9, CXCR4) and CSC production (CD44, CD133, ALDH1).
FAK↓, Inhibition of FAK signaling pathway and thereby attenuation of invasion by resveratrol
Ki-67↓,
MMP9↓,
CSCs↓,
CD44↓,
CD133↓,
ALDH1A1↓,
EMT↓, resveratrol inhibits not only EMT but also enhances CRC cells‘ sensitivity to the standard chemotherapeutic drug 5-FU
ChemoSen↑,
Hif1a↓, Suppression of HIF-1α using β1-integrin receptors through resveratrol, thereby inhibition of inflammation
ITGB1↓,
Inflam↓,

3190- SFN,    Sulforaphane inhibits TGF-β-induced fibrogenesis and inflammation in human Tenon’s fibroblasts
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Fibronectin↓, by inhibiting the production of fibronectin and the expression of α-SMA.
*α-SMA↓,
*ITGB1↓, SFN treatment reduced the expression of TGF-β-promoted integrins β1 and α5, myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation, and stress fiber formation, as well as the expression of IL-6, IL-8, and CTGF.
*ITGA5↓,
*IL6↓,
*IL8↓,
Inflam↓, SFN has potent anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects in HTFs and is a potential candidate for subconjunctival fibrosis therapy.

3046- SK,    Shikonin attenuates lung cancer cell adhesion to extracellular matrix and metastasis by inhibiting integrin β1 expression and the ERK1/2 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, A549 cells were treated with shikonin for 24 h, 8.0 μM shikonin significantly inhibited cell proliferation,
TumCI↓, while cells treated with less than 2.0 μM shikonin for 24 h significantly suppressed cell adhesion to the ECM, invasion and migration in a dose-dependent manner.
TumCMig↓,
p‑ERK↓, shikonin repressed the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2
ITGB1↓, shikonin suppresses lung cancer invasion and metastasis by inhibiting integrin β1 expression and the ERK1/2 signaling pathway.


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 16 of 16

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 16

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   CYP2E1↑, 1,   frataxin↑, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   NRF2↝, 1,   ROS↑, 3,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   OCR↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

AMPK↑, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

Akt↓, 4,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 3,   BAX↑, 2,   BAX↝, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 2,   Fas↑, 2,   FasL↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   Telomerase↓, 1,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6)

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

H3↓, 1,   H4↓, 1,   other↝, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8)

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9)

LC3II↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10)

MGMT↓, 1,   P53↑, 2,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11)

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12)

ALDH1A1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CD34↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 6,   ERK↓, 3,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13)

AXL↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   circ-PRKCA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   COL11A1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   FAK↓, 9,   ITGA5↓, 2,   ITGB1↓, 15,   ITGB3↓, 1,   ITGB6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   miR-384↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 5,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 2,   TumMeta↓, 4,   Tyro3↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Vim↑, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14)

angioG↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 3,   VEGF↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

ASC↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 6,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19)

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20)

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 7,   CYP1A2↑, 1,   CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

AR↓, 1,   CA125↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   NSE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

AntiCan↑, 1,   cachexia↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 163

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx1↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

Casp3↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

other↝, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13)

Fibronectin↓, 1,   ITGA5↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

toxicity↝, 1,  
Total Targets: 30

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ITGB1, Integrin beta-1
2 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
2 Lycopene
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Berberine
1 Carvone
1 Curcumin
1 Ivermectin
1 Luteolin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Psoralidin
1 Resveratrol
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Shikonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:669  State#:%  Dir#:1
wNotes=on sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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