G6PD Cancer Research Results
G6PD, Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: Click to Expand ⟱
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Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), a metabolic pathway that generates NADPH and pentoses from glucose-6-phosphate. G6PD is the first enzyme in the PPP and is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconate, producing NADPH in the process.
**** patients who receive intravenous ascorbate must be prescreened for glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
G6PD expression is often elevated in various cancers and is generally linked to poorer prognosis.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
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vitro+vivo, |
BC, |
MDA-MB-231 |
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TumCI↓, CBE decreased cell motility and invasion of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells without affecting their cell viability
G6PD↓,
HK2↓,
Glycolysis↓, CBE suppresses metastatic dissemination of cancer cells through inhibition of glycolysis metabolism.
TumMeta↓,
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in-vivo, |
BC, |
MDA-MB-231 |
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TumMeta↓, Here we report that cinnamon bark extract (CBE) has a suppressor effect on metastatic dissemination of cancer cells
HK2↓, CBE decreased the expression of hexokinase 2 (HK2), which catalyzes G6P production, and pharmacological inhibition of HK2 suppressed cell invasion and migration of MDA-MB-231 cells
TumCI↓,
TumCMig↓,
Glycolysis↓, CBE suppressed metastatic dissemination of human cancer cells by inhibiting glycolytic metabolism.
G6PD↓, We demonstrated that CBE decreased HK2 expression and that disrupted the
production of G6P and F6P, which are intermediate metabolites of glycolytic metabolism.
Ferroptosis↑, including the induction of ferroptosis by regulating the SLC7A11/GPX4 axis
GutMicro↑, and modulating gut microbiota metabolism. I
Akt↓, it inhibits pro-tumorigenic signals such as Akt/mTOR, NF-κB, Wnt/β-catenin, and STAT3, thereby blocking tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis
mTOR↓,
NF-kB↓,
Wnt↓,
β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
STAT3↓,
TumCP↓,
TumCI↓,
TumMeta↓,
AMPK↑, activates tumor-suppressive and cytoprotective pathways, including AMPK, p53, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
P53↑,
NRF2↑,
TumCCA↑,
Apoptosis↑,
Casp↑, activation of the Caspase cascade
GPx4↓, as well as ferroptosis by inhibiting the solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11)/glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) axis [5]
DNMTs↓, inhibiting epigenetic regulatory mechanisms such as DNMTs and HDACs.
HDAC↓,
VEGF↓, inhibiting VEGF signaling and enhances the immune microenvironment by improving T cell and NK cell function
Imm↑,
NK cell↑,
Warburg↓, Curcumin effectively reverses the Warburg effect and interferes with glucose metabolism by targeting HIF-1α and inhibiting key enzymes, including hexokinase 2 (HK2), pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA)
Hif1a↓,
HK2↓,
PKM2↓,
LDHA↓,
GLUT1↓, as well as the functions of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) [12].
MCT1↓,
AMPK↑, curcumin activates signaling pathways such as AMPK, downregulates fatty acid synthase (FASN) and stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD1),
FASN↓,
SCD1↓,
GLS↓, Curcumin extensively intervenes in amino acid metabolism by inhibiting the activity of glutaminase (GLS), ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), and other enzymes,
Apoptosis↑, inducing apoptosis through mechanisms such as disrupting the electron transport chain, reducing membrane potential, and promoting the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
ETC↓,
MMP↓,
ROS↑,
lipid-P↑, curcumin induces lipid peroxidation and collapses redox homeostasis, thereby activating the ferroptosis program [
ChemoSen↑, blocking invasion and metastasis, and enhancing chemosensitivity.
PDK1↓, In hypoxic pancreatic cancer cells, curcumin downregulates the expression of GLUT1, HK2, LDHA, and PDK1 by inhibiting the Beclin1/HIF-1α axis, which results in reduced ATP production and inhibited cell proliferation [
Beclin-1↓,
ATP↓,
Glycolysis↓, inhibiting glycolysis
GlucoseCon↓, decreased glucose uptake and increased lactate production
lactateProd↑,
MMPs↓, reduces MMP, GSH, and G6PD activities
GSH↓, inhibition of SLC7A11 to limit GSH synthesis, thereby triggering the collapse of the antioxidant defense system
G6PD↓,
OXPHOS↓, downregulate OXPHOS and glycolysis activities
SREBP2↓, curcumin treatment leads to a marked downregulation of the mRNA expression of SREBP and its target genes. inhibiting the expression of NPC1L1, SREBP-2, and HNF1α
COX2↓, curcumin exerts anti-tumor effects by downregulating the expression of NF-κB, COX-2, and AP-1
AP-1↓,
NADH↓, decreased GPx4 and FSP1 expression, induced ferroptosis by inhibiting GSH-GPx4 and FSP1-CoQ 10-NADH pathways
NRF2↑, it inhibits GPX4 and activates Nrf2 and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). This results in an abnormal accumulation of intracellular Fe2+, ROS, lipid peroxides, and malondialdehyde (MDA), along with a depletion of GSH
HO-1↑,
Iron↑,
MDA↑,
*ROS↓, studies have demonstrated that the topical application of curcumin on the skin exerts antitumor effects by synergistically downregulating COX-2 and ODC activities, alleviating oxidative damage, and concurrently inhibiting inflammatory proliferation i
*Inflam↓,
G6PD↓, Moreover, NDEA treatment caused a significant increase in liver G6PD activity in the NDEA group when compared to the control and LycT groups.
PCNA↓, The LycT + NDEA group showed a significant decrease in mRNA expression of PCNA and Cyclin D1 when compared to the NDEA group
cycD1/CCND1↓,
P21↑, A significant increase in the expression of p21 was observed in the LycT + NDEA group when compared to the contro
Hif1a↓, Pre-treatment with LycT in NDEA-challenged mice resulted in a significant reduction in the expression of HIF-1α at week 24 when compared to the NDEA group
Glycolysis↓, Moreover, significant reductions in the activities of glycolytic enzymes following LycT pre-treatment in NDEA-challenged mice were inversely related to HCC development.
Glycolysis↓, Resveratrol reduces glucose uptake and glycolysis by affecting Glut1, PFK1, HIF-1α, ROS, PDH, and the CamKKB/AMPK pathway.
GLUT1↓, resveratrol reduces glycolytic flux and Glut1 expression by targeting ROS-mediated HIF-1α activation in Lewis lung carcinoma tumor-bearing mice
PFK1↓,
Hif1a↓, Resveratrol specifically suppresses the nuclear β-catenin protein by inhibiting HIF-1α
ROS↑, Resveratrol increases ROS production
PDH↑, leading to increased PDH activity, inhibiting HK and PFK, and downregulating PKM2 activity
AMPK↑, esveratrol elevated NAD+/NADH, subsequently activated Sirt1, and in turn activated the AMP-activated kinase (AMPK),
TumCG↓, inhibits cell growth, invasion, and proliferation by targeting NF-kB, Sirt1, Sirt3, LDH, PI-3K, mTOR, PKM2, R5P, G6PD, TKT, talin, and PGAM.
TumCI↓,
TumCP↓,
p‑NF-kB↓, suppressing NF-κB phosphorylation
SIRT1↑, Resveratrol activates the target subcellular histone deacetylase Sirt1 in various human tissues, including tumors
SIRT3↑,
LDH↓, decreases glycolytic enzymes (pyruvate kinase and LDH) in Caco2 and HCT-116 cells
PI3K↓, Resveratrol also targets “classical” tumor-promoting pathways, such as PI3K/Akt, STAT3/5, and MAPK, which support glycolysis
mTOR↓, AMPK activation further inhibits the mTOR pathway
PKM2↓, inhibiting HK and PFK, and downregulating PKM2 activity
R5P↝,
G6PD↓, G6PDH knockdown significantly reduced cell proliferation
TKT↝,
talin↓, induces apoptosis by targeting the pentose phosphate and talin-FAK signaling pathways
HK2↓, Resveratrol downregulates glucose metabolism, mainly by inhibiting HK2;
GRP78/BiP↑, resveratrol stimulates GRP-78, and decreases glucose uptake,
GlucoseCon↓,
ER Stress↑, resveratrol-induced ER-stress leads to apoptosis of CRC cells
Warburg↓, Resveratrol reverses the Warburg effect
PFK↓, leading to increased PDH activity, inhibiting HK and PFK, and downregulating PKM2 activity
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in-vitro, |
GBM, |
U87MG |
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in-vivo, |
GBM, |
NA |
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in-vitro, |
GBM, |
U251 |
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RIP1↑, we found shikonin activated RIP1 and RIP3 in glioma cells in vitro and in vivo, which was accompanied with glycolysis suppression
RIP3↑,
Glycolysis↓,
G6PD↓, shikonin-induced decreases of glucose-6-phosphate and pyruvate and downregulation of HK II and PKM2
HK2↓,
PKM2↓,
H2O2↑, shikonin also triggered accumulation of intracellular H2O2 and depletion of GSH and cysteine
GSH↓,
ROS↑, It was documented that inhibition of HK II with its inhibitor 3-bromopyruvate or knockdown of its level resulted in accumulation of ROS
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 6 of 6
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 6
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
Ferroptosis↑, 1, GPx4↓, 1, GSH↓, 2, H2O2↑, 1, HO-1↑, 1, Iron↑, 1, lipid-P↑, 1, MDA↑, 1, NADH↓, 1, NRF2↑, 2, OXPHOS↓, 1, ROS↑, 3, SIRT3↑, 1, TKT↝, 1,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
ATP↓, 1, ETC↓, 1, MMP↓, 1,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
AMPK↑, 3, FASN↓, 1, G6PD↓, 6, GLS↓, 1, GlucoseCon↓, 2, Glycolysis↓, 6, HK2↓, 5, lactateProd↑, 1, LDH↓, 1, LDHA↓, 1, PDH↑, 1, PDK1↓, 1, PFK↓, 1, PFK1↓, 1, PKM2↓, 3, R5P↝, 1, SCD1↓, 1, SIRT1↑, 1, SREBP2↓, 1, Warburg↓, 2,
Cell Death ⓘ
Akt↓, 1, Apoptosis↑, 2, Casp↑, 1, Ferroptosis↑, 1, MCT1↓, 1, RIP1↑, 1,
Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ
ER Stress↑, 1, GRP78/BiP↑, 1,
Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ
Beclin-1↓, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
DNMTs↓, 1, P53↑, 1, PCNA↓, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
cycD1/CCND1↓, 1, P21↑, 1, TumCCA↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
HDAC↓, 1, mTOR↓, 2, PI3K↓, 1, STAT3↓, 1, TumCG↓, 1, Wnt↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
AP-1↓, 1, MMPs↓, 1, RIP3↑, 1, talin↓, 1, TumCI↓, 4, TumCMig↓, 1, TumCP↓, 2, TumMeta↓, 3, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ
Hif1a↓, 3, VEGF↓, 1,
Barriers & Transport ⓘ
GLUT1↓, 2,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
COX2↓, 1, Imm↑, 1, NF-kB↓, 1, p‑NF-kB↓, 1, NK cell↑, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
ChemoSen↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
GutMicro↑, 1, LDH↓, 1,
Total Targets: 78
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
ROS↓, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
Inflam↓, 1,
Total Targets: 2
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: G6PD, Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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