AntiTum Cancer Research Results
AntiTum, AntiTumor: Click to Expand ⟱
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
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vitro+vivo, |
BC, |
T47D |
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in-vitro, |
BC, |
MCF10 |
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AntiTum↓, Carnosic acid (CA) exerts an anti‐tumor effect via generating ROS or activating the mitochondria‐related apoptosis pathway in vitro and in vivo.
ROS↑, CA promoted cancer cell apoptosis via ROS generation, which activated c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 phosphorylation.
cJun↑, CA Activated JNK and p38 in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
p‑p38↑,
Apoptosis↑, CA induced apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via the reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐mediated mitochondrial pathway
ROS↑,
eff↑, Furthermore, the combined application of CA and curcumin suppressed the proliferative activity and disrupted the mitochondrial function of metastatic prostate cancer cells compared with their individual uses
TumCP↓, CA Inhibited Breast Cancer Proliferation and Glucose Uptake
glucose↓, Glucose consumption was accelerated by low concentrations of CA, but decreased with increasing time and CA concentration.
BAX↑, up‐regulating Bax and PARP and down‐regulating Bcl‐2.
PARP↑,
Bcl-2↓,
eff↓, We then abrogated the effect of CA‐induced ROS using the antioxidant NAC (5 mM).
Ki-67↓, These findings indicated that CA could accelerate tumor apoptosis by up‐regulating Bax expression and down‐regulating Ki67 and Bcl‐2 in vivo.
toxicity↝, Furthermore, CA did not injure vital organs.
STAT3↓, CA has been reported to suppress the STAT3 signaling pathway through ROS generation and inhibit the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in colon cancer and lung cancer
PI3K↓,
Akt↓,
mTOR↓,
TumCD↓, Curcumin plays the antitumor effect by directly promoting tumor cell death and reducing tumor cells' invasive ability.
TumCI↓,
*Inflam↓, curcumin has many pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammation, antioxidation, antitumor, etc.
*antiOx↓,
*AntiTum↓,
NF-kB↓, Curcumin exerts the therapeutic effect mainly by inhibiting the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signal pathway, inhibiting the production of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2),
COX2↓,
Casp9↓, promoting the expression of caspase-9, and directly inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in tumor cells.
ROS↑, Curcumin can induce lethal levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in tumors
BioAv↑, Curcumin nanoparticles can solve curcumin's shortcomings, such as poor water solubility and high metabolic rate, and can be effectively used in antitumor therapy.
RadioS↑, Figure 1, Curcumin Increases Radiosensitivity of Tumor
ChemoSen↑,
Imm↑,
PhotoS↑, Curcumin Mediates the Antitumor Effect of PDT
sonoS↑, Curcumin Mediates the Antitumor Effect of SDT
5LO↓, down-regulating the activities of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), lipoxygenase (LOX), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and so on, reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-2, tumor necrotic factor-α (TNF-α),
iNOS↓,
IL2↓,
TNF-α↓,
Casp9↑, activating intracellular caspase-9 and caspase-3, reducing the expression of p53, inhibiting Bcl2, and promoting the expression of Bax and down-regulating the proportion of Bcl2/Bax
Casp3↑,
Bcl-2↓,
BAX↑,
Apoptosis↑, promote apoptosis by activating caspase-4 and stimulating the Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway and mitochondria stress pathway in tumor cells [
ER Stress↑,
cycD1/CCND1↓, It reduces the expression of cyclin D1, cyclin kinase-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), cdc2/cyclin B complex, and other cell cycle-related proteins,
CDK2↓,
CycB/CCNB1↓,
TumCCA↑, blocks tumor cells from G1 / S phase and G2 / M phase, thus exerting an antitumor effect
MMPs↓, curcumin inhibits tumor invasion and metastasis by inhibiting NF-κB and other signaling pathways, such as chemokine and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)
*radioP↑, Curcumin can effectively treat and prevent radiation adverse reactions such as radiation dermatitis and radiation pneumonia by reducing the expression of inflammatory factors such as fibrotic cytokines, TNF-α, and IL-1, inhibiting NF-κB signal pathwa
chemoP↑, Protective Effect of Curcumin on Side Effects of Chemotherapy
hepatoP↑, urcumin alleviates the hepatotoxicity caused by chemotherapy through anti-inflammation and antioxidation, reducing the level of liver fibrosis and blood lipids [
cardioP↑, Using curcumin to reduce the cardiotoxicity of chemotherapy can improve the therapeutic effect of tumors and patients' prognosis and quality of life.
eff↑, Curcumin Enhances the Therapeutic Effect of Immunotherapy
PhotoS↑, it has the potential to be a new photosensitizer
eff↑, Curcumin nanoparticles with functions of relieving hypoxia and consuming GSH could improve the ability of curcumin to induce ROS and promote ROS- mediated tumor cell death
ROS↑,
GSH↓,
AntiTum↓, Cyclic fasting–mimicking diet (FMD) is an experimental nutritional intervention with potent antitumor activity in preclinical models of solid malignancies.
Apoptosis↑, murine CLL models had mild cytotoxic effects, which resulted in apoptosis activation mediated in part by lowered insulin and IGF1 concentrations.
IGF-1↓,
eff↑, In CLL cells, fasting conditions promoted an increase in proteasome activity that served as a starvation escape pathway. Pharmacologic inhibition of this escape mechanism with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib resulted in a strong enhancement
OS↑, combining cyclic fasting/FMD with bortezomib and rituximab, an anti-CD20 antibody, delayed CLL progression and resulted in significant prolongation of mouse survival
eff↑, recent clinical reports have shown that combining cyclic FMD with chemotherapy, endocrine therapies, or immunotherapy improves tumor responses in patients with early-stage neoplasms
HMG-CoA↓, Statins are promising anticancer agents that target the mevalonate pathway
AntiTum↓, dipyridamole inhibits this feedback response and potentiates statin antitumor activity.
eff↑, this combination of 2 FDA-approved drugs has the potential to be fast-tracked to cancer patient care.
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in-vitro, |
NPC, |
TW01 |
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in-vitro, |
NPC, |
TW06 |
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CSCs↓, EGCG potently inhibited sphere formation and can eliminate the stem cell characteristics of NPC and inhibit the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signatures.
EMT↓,
TumCMig↓, Inhibition on NPC sphere-derived cell colony formation, migration, and invasion by EGCG
TumCI↓,
OCT4↓, EGCG inhibited the expression of Klf-4 and Oct-4 in sphere-derived cells.
Snail↓, EGCG significantly inhibited the levels of Snail, Vimentin and increased E-Cadherin expression in a dose-dependent manner
Vim↓,
E-cadherin↓,
HSP70/HSPA5↓, EGCG suppresses the expression of HSP70 and HSP90, and exhibits anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo
HSP90↓,
AntiTum↓,
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 5 of 5
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 5
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
GSH↓, 1, ROS↑, 4,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
glucose↓, 1, HMG-CoA↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Akt↓, 1, Apoptosis↑, 3, BAX↑, 2, Bcl-2↓, 2, Casp3↑, 1, Casp9↓, 1, Casp9↑, 1, iNOS↓, 1, p‑p38↑, 1, TumCD↓, 1,
Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ
cJun↑, 1, PhotoS↑, 2, sonoS↑, 1,
Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ
ER Stress↑, 1, HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1, HSP90↓, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
PARP↑, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
CDK2↓, 1, CycB/CCNB1↓, 1, cycD1/CCND1↓, 1, TumCCA↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
CSCs↓, 1, EMT↓, 1, IGF-1↓, 1, mTOR↓, 1, OCT4↓, 1, PI3K↓, 1, STAT3↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
5LO↓, 1, E-cadherin↓, 1, Ki-67↓, 1, MMPs↓, 1, Snail↓, 1, TumCI↓, 2, TumCMig↓, 1, TumCP↓, 1, Vim↓, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
COX2↓, 1, IL2↓, 1, Imm↑, 1, NF-kB↓, 1, TNF-α↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
BioAv↑, 1, ChemoSen↑, 1, eff↓, 1, eff↑, 6, RadioS↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
Ki-67↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
AntiTum↓, 4, cardioP↑, 1, chemoP↑, 1, hepatoP↑, 1, OS↑, 1, toxicity↝, 1,
Total Targets: 58
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
antiOx↓, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
Inflam↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
AntiTum↓, 1, radioP↑, 1,
Total Targets: 4
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: AntiTum, AntiTumor
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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