Luteolin / Fas Cancer Research Results

LT, Luteolin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Luteolin a Flavonoid found in celery, parsley, broccoli, onion leaves, carrots, peppers, cabbages, apple skins, and chrysanthemum flowers.
-MDR1 expression, MMP-9, IGF-1 and Epithelial to mesenchymal transition.

-Note half-life 2–3 hours
BioAv low, but could be improved with Res, or blend of castor oil, kolliphor and polyethylene glycol
Pathways:
- induce ROS production in cancer cell but a few reports of reduction. Always seems to reduce ROS in normal cells.
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓
- Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓, SOD↓, GSH↓ Catalase↓ HO1↓ GPx↓
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓,
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, VEGF↓, FAK↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓,
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1↓,
- inhibits glycolysis and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, GRP78↑,
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK, TrxR**, - Shown to modulate the nuclear translocation of SREBP-2 (related to cholesterol).
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Luteolin — Cancer vs Normal Cell Effects
Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 PI3K → AKT → mTOR axis ↓ AKT / ↓ mTOR signaling ↔ adaptive suppression Driver Loss of survival and growth signaling Luteolin consistently suppresses PI3K/AKT signaling, explaining growth inhibition and apoptosis sensitization
2 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activation ↓ inflammatory NF-κB tone Driver Suppression of inflammatory survival transcription NF-κB inhibition is a core, repeatedly observed luteolin effect
3 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (context- & dose-dependent) ↓ ROS / buffered Conditional Driver Biphasic redox modulation Luteolin can act as a pro-oxidant in cancer cells while remaining antioxidant in normal cells
4 Mitochondrial integrity / intrinsic apoptosis ↓ ΔΨm; ↑ caspase activation ↔ preserved Secondary Execution of intrinsic apoptosis Mitochondrial apoptosis follows signaling and redox stress
5 STAT3 signaling ↓ STAT3 activation ↔ minimal Secondary Loss of proliferative and stemness signaling STAT3 suppression contributes to reduced invasion and CSC traits
6 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G1 or G2/M arrest ↔ spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle arrest reflects upstream pathway inhibition
7 Migration / invasion (EMT, MMP axis) ↓ migration & invasion Phenotypic Anti-metastatic phenotype Reduced EMT and protease activity limit invasiveness


Fas, Fas Death receptor: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Fas (also known as CD95 or APO-1) and Fas ligand (FasL) are proteins that play a crucial role in the regulation of programmed cell death, also known as apoptosis.

The Fas/FasL system is involved in the elimination of damaged or unwanted cells, including cancer cells.
Fas agonists, which mimic the action of FasL, have been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. FasL inhibitors, which block the interaction between Fas and FasL, have been shown to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy and immunotherapy

Fas is often expressed ,and may be associated with better responses to chemotherapy, but its role in promoting cell survival in certain contexts can complicate its prognostic implications.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,
2921- LT,    Luteolin as a potential hepatoprotective drug: Molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies
- Review, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *ROS↓, STAT3↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *IL2↓, *IFN-γ↓, *GSH↑, *SREBP1↓, *ZO-1↑, *TLR4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Beclin-1↑, *TXNIP↓, *Casp1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL18↓, *NLRP3↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *iNOS↓, *IL6↓, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *PPARα↑, *ATF4↓, *CHOP↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *GutMicro↑,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
2906- LT,    Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, antiOx⇅, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, P53↑, *ROS↓, *GSTA1↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *other↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, chemoP↑, NF-kB↓, JNK↑, p27↑, P21↑, DR5↑, Casp↑, Fas↑, BAX↑, MAPK↓, CDK2↓, IGF-1↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, PKCδ↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, Bcl-xL↓, FASN↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, MMP1↓, Twist↓, ERK↓, P450↓, CYP1A1↓, CYP1A2↓, TumCCA↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 4 of 4

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 4

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx⇅, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   ROS↑, 3,   SOD↓, 2,   SOD2↓, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

AIF↑, 1,   BOK↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

AKT1↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   DR5↑, 3,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 4,   FasL↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   Telomerase↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

H3↓, 1,   H4↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3II↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair

P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

CD34↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,  

Migration

Akt2↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   FAK↓, 2,   ITGB1↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 2,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   Tyro3↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Vim↑, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 2,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

ASC↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 1,   CYP1A2↓, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

AR↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   NSE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 1,   cachexia↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,  
Total Targets: 151

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 3,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   SOD↑, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

Beclin-1↓, 1,  

Migration

TXNIP↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

ATF4↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 49

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Fas, Fas Death receptor
4 Luteolin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:118  Target#:112  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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