ATG7 Cancer Research Results

ATG7, ATG7: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Autophagy Regulator:
ATG7 is an E1-like enzyme crucial for the autophagy pathway.
– It participates in the conjugation systems that drive autophagosome formation (e.g., ATG12–ATG5 and LC3 lipidation systems).

• Elevated Expression:
– In certain cancers (e.g., pancreatic cancer, some subtypes of breast cancer), ATG7 can be upregulated.
– Increased ATG7 expression in some contexts is thought to help tumors survive under metabolic stress by enhancing autophagy.

• Reduced Expression or Loss-of-Function:
– In other contexts – for instance, in some liver cancers or specific lung cancers – reduced expression or inactivation of ATG7 has been reported.
– This reduction might lead to failure of effective autophagy in tumor-suppressive contexts.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1069- AL,    Allicin promotes autophagy and ferroptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by activating AMPK/mTOR signaling
- vitro+vivo, ESCC, TE1 - vitro+vivo, ESCC, KYSE-510 - in-vitro, Nor, Het-1A
TumCP↓,
LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑,
p62↓,
p‑AMPK↑,
mTOR↓,
TumAuto↑,
NCOA4↑,
MDA↑,
Iron↑, elevated malondialdehyde and Fe2+ production levels
TumW↓,
TumVol↓,
ATG5↑,
ATG7↑,
TfR1/CD71↓,
FTH1↓, suppressed the expression of ferritin heavy chain 1 (the major intracellular iron-storage protein)
ROS↑,
Iron↑,
Ferroptosis↑,
*toxicity↓, 80 μg/mL allicin for 24 h did not change the viability of Het-1A cells. A slight reduction in cell viability was observed when Het-1A cells were treated with 160 μg/mL allicin for 24 h

250- AL,    Allicin Induces p53-Mediated Autophagy in Hep G2 Human Liver Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
P53↓, allicin decreased the level of cytoplasmic p53, the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway
PI3K↓, decreased the levels of PI3K/mTOR, p-Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and cytoplasmic p53 in Hep G2 cells.
mTOR↓,
Bcl-2↓,
AMPK↑,
TSC2↑,
Beclin-1/ATG6↑, llicin increased the levels of Beclin-1, Bad, p-AMPK, TSC2, and Atg7
TumAuto↑, Allicin induced autophagy and increased the formation of autophagosomes and autophagolysosomes in Hep G2 cells.
tumCV↓, Allicin treatment at 35 uM decreased the viability of Hep G2 cells after 12 and 24 h significantly.
ATG7↑,
MMP↓, allicin treatment caused a decrease of MMP of Hep G2 cells and degradation of mitochondria

1580- Citrate,    Citrate activates autophagic death of prostate cancer cells via downregulation CaMKII/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, WPMY-1
Apoptosis↑,
Ca+2↓, Ca2+-chelating property of citrate
Akt↓, downregulation CaMKII/AKT/mTOR pathway
mTOR↓,
selectivity↑, citrate (0-3 mM) did not affect the cell growth of normal prostate epithelial cells (WPMY-1).
TumCP↓, also verified that citrate significantly inhibited the proliferation of PCa cells (PC3 and LNCaP).
cl‑Casp3↑,
cl‑PARP↑, increased the levels of Cleaved caspase3 and Cleaved PARP in prostate cancer cells
LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, ratio of LC3-II/I was markedly increased and the expression of p62 was significantly decreased after the treatment of citrate in PCa cells (PC3 and LNCaP).
p62↓,
ATG5↑, citrate also promoted the protein expression of Atg5, Atg7 and Beclin-1 in PCa cells (PC3 and LNCaP).
ATG7↑,
Beclin-1/ATG6↑,
TumAuto↑, citrate induces autophagy of prostate cancer cells
CaMKII ↓, citrate suppresses the activation of the CaMKI

1571- Cu,    Copper in cancer: From pathogenesis to therapy
- Review, NA, NA
*toxicity↝, The toxicity of Cu overload is known to be due, in part, to the release of ROS via the Fenton or Haber-Weiss reaction, causing lipid, protein, DNA, and RNA damage
ROS↑, Cu-induced ROS can induce lipid peroxidation, which raises hydroxynonenal (HNE) levels and causes lipid peroxidation to become toxic.
lipid-P↓,
HNE↑, raises hydroxynonenal (HNE) levels and causes lipid peroxidation to become toxic
MAPK↑, Cu exposure causes an elevation in intracellular ROS levels, which then stimulates the MAPK signaling pathway, increasing JNK/SAPK and p38 homologous activity and phosphorylation levels
JNK↑, Cu-induced ROS continuously activate JNK, promote the production of the AP-1 transcription factor, increase Beclin 1 and Atg7 production, and cause autophagy and apoptosis in tumor cells
AP-1↑,
Beclin-1/ATG6↑,
ATG7↑,
TumAuto↑,
Apoptosis↑,
HO-1↑, Fang and colleagues consistently found that Cu activates the ROS/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)/NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) signaling cascade to induce autophagy
NQO1↑,
mt-ROS↑, Cu NPs induce complete autophagy by enhancing mitochondrial ROS production and inducing autophagy
Fenton↑, generating large amounts of ROS and oxygen via a Fenton-like reaction

6328- DRE,    Hydroalcoholic extract of Taraxacum officinale induces apoptosis and autophagy in 4T1 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1
TumCG↓, HADE inhibited cell growth and proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
TumCP↓,
Apoptosis↑, The HADE induced 4T1 breast cancer cell death via apoptosis and autophagy.
TumAuto↑,
DNAdam↑, DNA fragmentation was improved as the concentration of HADE increased.
BAX↑, The Bax, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, p53, Beclin-1 and Atg-7 over-expression as well as Bcl-2 down-regulation were also evident in treated cancer cells.
Bax:Bcl2↑,
P53↑,
Beclin-1/ATG6↑,
ATG7↑,
Bcl-2↓,
NO↓, The NO production in 4T1 cells was significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in all three concentrations of HADE after 24 hr incubation in a dose-dependent manner (

2865- HNK,    Liposomal Honokiol induces ROS-mediated apoptosis via regulation of ERK/p38-MAPK signaling and autophagic inhibition in human medulloblastoma
- in-vitro, MB, DAOY - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
BioAv↓, poor water solubility of HNK results in its low bioavailability, thus limiting its wide use in clinical cancer treatments
BioAv↓, Liposomes can overcome this limitation, and liposomal HNK (Lip-HNK) has promising clinical applications in this aspect
TumCP↓, increased Lip-HNK concentration could inhibit the proliferation of DAOY and D283 cells, without exerting effects on the growth of non-tumor cells
selectivity↑,
P53↑, P53 and P21 proteins (inhibiting cell cycle progression) was increased
P21↑,
CDK4↓, Lip-HNK also downregulated the expression of CDK4 and cyclin D1
cycD1/CCND1↓,
mtDam↑, Lip-HNK caused apoptosis and death, which, in turn, led to the failure of mitochondrial membrane function
ROS↑, Lip-HNK induced ROS production, which, as hypothesized, was blocked by the ROS scavenger NAC
eff↓, Lip-HNK induced ROS production, which, as hypothesized, was blocked by the ROS scavenger NAC
Casp3↑, caspase-3 sectioned and the Bax protein level increased by Lip-HNK
BAX↑,
LC3II↑, LC3BII protein in the Lip-HNK-treated group was noticeably elevated
Beclin-1/ATG6↑, Beclin-1 (BECN), Atg7 proteins, and LC3BII were dramatically upregulated in the Lip-HNK-treated cells
ATG7↑,
p62↑, Lip-HNK treatment remarkably increased p62 expression, which was dose-dependent
eff↑, Lip-HNK treatment (20 mg/kg) drastically inhibited tumor growth. The combined treatment of Lip-HNK, Chloroquine , and Carboplatin showed more superior antitumor effects
ChemoSen↑, Lip-HNK alone or combined with chemotherapy (Carboplatin or Etoposide) causes significant regression of orthotopic xenografts
*toxicity↓, We also found that Lip-HNK did not damage the liver and kidney

2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, induction of G0/G1 and G2/M cell cycle arrest
CDK2↓, (via the regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and cyclin proteins),
EMT↓, epithelial–mesenchymal transition inhibition via the downregulation of mesenchymal markers
MMPs↓, honokiol possesses the capability to supress cell migration and invasion via the downregulation of several matrix-metalloproteinases
AMPK↑, (activation of 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and KISS1/KISS1R signalling)
TumCI↓, inhibiting cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, as well as inducing anti-angiogenesis activity (via the down-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
TumCMig↓,
TumMeta↓,
VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓,
*antiOx↑, diverse biological activities, including anti-arrhythmic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-depressant, anti-thrombocytic, and anxiolytic activities
*Inflam↓,
*BBB↑, Due to its ability to cross the blood–brain barrier
*neuroP↑, beneficial towards neuronal protection through various mechanism, such as the preservation of Na+/K+ ATPase, phosphorylation of pro-survival factors, preservation of mitochondria, prevention of glucose, reactive oxgen species (ROS), and inflammatory
*ROS↓,
Dose↝, Generally, the concentrations used for the in vitro studies are between 0–150 μM
selectivity↑, Interestingly, honokiol has been shown to exhibit minimal cytotoxicity against on normal cell lines, including human fibroblast FB-1, FB-2, Hs68, and NIH-3T3 cells
Casp3↑, ↑ Caspase-3 & caspase-9
Casp9↑,
NOTCH1↓, Inhibition of Notch signalling: ↓ Notch1 & Jagged-1;
cycD1/CCND1↓, ↓ cyclin D1 & c-Myc;
cMyc↓,
P21?, ↑ p21WAF1 protein
DR5↑, ↑ DR5 & cleaved PARP
cl‑PARP↑,
P53↑, ↑ phosphorylated p53 & p53
Mcl-1↑, ↓ Mcl-1 protein
p65↓, ↓ p65; ↓ NF-κB
NF-kB↓,
ROS↑, ↑ JNK activation ,Increase ROS activity:
JNK↑,
NRF2↑, ↑ Nrf2 & c-Jun protein activation
cJun↑,
EF-1α↓, ↓ EFGR; ↓ MAPK/PI3K pathway activity
MAPK↓,
PI3K↓,
mTORC1↓, ↓ mTORC1 function; ↑ LKB1 & cytosolic localisation
CSCs↓, Inhibit stem-like characteristics: ↓ Oct4, Nanog & Sox4 protein; ↓ STAT3;
OCT4↓,
Nanog↓,
SOX4↓,
STAT3↓,
CDK4↓, ↓ Cdk2, Cdk4 & p-pRbSer780;
p‑RB1↓,
PGE2↓, ↓ PGE2 production ↓ COX-2 ↑ β-catenin
COX2/PTGS2↓,
β-catenin/ZEB1↑,
IKKα↓, ↓ IKKα
HDAC↓, ↓ class I HDAC proteins; ↓ HDAC activity;
HATs↑, ↑ histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity; ↑ histone H3 & H4
H3↑,
H4↑,
LC3II↑, ↑ LC3-II
c-Raf↓, ↓ c-RAF
SIRT3↑, ↑ Sirt3 mRNA & protein; ↓ Hif-1α protein
Hif1a↓,
ER Stress↑, ↑ ER stress signalling pathway activation; ↑ GRP78,
GRP78/BiP↑,
cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, ↑ cleaved caspase-9 & CHOP;
MMP↓, mitochondrial depolarization
PCNA↓, ↓ cyclin B1, cyclin D1, cyclin D2 & PCNA;
Zeb1↓, ↓ ZEB2 Inhibit
NOTCH3↓, ↓ Notch3/Hes1 pathway
CD133↓, ↓ CD133 & Nestin protein
Nestin↓,
ATG5↑, ↑ Atg7 protein activation; ↑ Atg5;
ATG7↑,
survivin↓, ↓ Mcl-1 & survivin protein
ChemoSen↑, honokiol potentiated the apoptotic effect of both doxorubicin and paclitaxel against human liver cancer HepG2 cells.
SOX2↓, Honokiol was shown to downregulate the expression of Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2 which were known to be expressed in osteosarcoma, breast carcinoma and germ cell tumours
OS↑, Lipo-HNK was also shown to prolong survival and induce intra-tumoral apoptosis in vivo.
P-gp/ABCB1↓, Honokiol was shown to downregulate the expression of P-gp at mRNA and protein levels in MCF-7/ADR, a human breast MDR cancer cell line
Half-Life↓, For i.v. administration, it has been found that there was a rapid rate of distribution followed by a slower rate of elimination (elimination half-life t1/2 = 49.22 min and 56.2 min for 5 mg or 10 mg of honokiol, respectively
Half-Life↝, male and female dogs was assessed. The elimination half-life (t1/2 in hours) was found to be 20.13 (female), 9.27 (female), 7.06 (male), 4.70 (male), and 1.89 (male) after administration of doses of 8.8, 19.8, 3.9, 44.4, and 66.7 mg/kg, respectively.
eff↑, Apart from that, epigallocatechin-3-gallate functionalized chitin loaded with honokiol nanoparticles (CE-HK NP), developed by Tang et al. [224], inhibit HepG2
BioAv↓, extensive biotransformation of honokiol may contribute to its low bioavailability.

8098- KAE,    Kaempferol induces hepatocellular carcinoma cell death via endoplasmic reticulum stress-CHOP-autophagy signaling pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7
TumAuto↑, Kaempferol induced autophagy in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in HepG2 or Huh7 cells
ER Stress↑, kaempferol can induce autophagy via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway.
CHOP/DDIT3↓, Our results demonstrated that kaempferol induced hepatocarcinoma cell death via ER stress and CHOP-autophagy signaling pathway;
chemoPv↑, kaempferol may be used as a potential chemopreventive agent for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
RadioS↑, kaempferol increased the effects of radiation on tumor cell killing in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of AKT/PI3K and ERK pathways
Akt↓,
PI3K↓,
ERK↓,
ATG5↑, HepG2 cells and Huh 7 cells treated with Kaempferol increased the protein levels of Atg5, Atg7, Beclin1
ATG7↑,
Beclin-1/ATG6↑,

8235- LCA,    Anticancer effects of licochalcones: A review of the mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
mt-Apoptosis↑, licochalcones can activate the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and the death receptor pathway, promote autophagy-related protein expression, inhibit cell cycle protein expression,
TumAuto↑,
TumCMig↓, regulate cancer migration-related protein expression via multiple signaling pathways, including EGFR/ERK, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, p38/JNK, JAK2/STAT3, MEK/ERK, Wnt/β-catenin, and MKK4/JNK signaling pathways.
LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, increasing the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio, as well as the levels of the autophagy-related proteins ATG5, ATG7, and P62.
ATG5↑,
ATG7↑,
p62↑,
CHOP/DDIT3↑, LA-induced increases in CHOP expression also promote autophagy
ER Stress↑, LA-induced autophagy in lung cancer cells is associated with the induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress
UPR↑, LA (10 μM) enhances the expression of miR-144-3p, causes unfolded protein response,
ATG3↑, triggers autophagy by promoting the accumulation and expression of ATG1, ATG3, ATG6, and ATG16 via activation of the PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway
Beclin-1/ATG6↑,
ATG16L1↑,
PERK↑,
ATF4↑,
ATP↓, LA (2.5–25 μM) inhibited ATP production and caused mitochondrial dysfunction in H1299 and H322 lung cancer cells by inhibiting hypoxia-induced HIF-1α accumulation and the expression of target genes GLUT1 and PDK1
Hif1a↓,
GLUT1↓,
PDK1 / PDPK1↓,
Bcl-xL↓, induce apoptosis in H460 and A549 lung cancer cells by decreasing the levels of Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 while increasing the levels of Bad, Bax, cleaved PARP, and caspase-3
Bcl-2↓,
BAD↑,
BAX↑,
Casp3↑,
survivin↓, LA (5–50 μM) downregulated the expression of survivin by inhibiting the EGFR signaling pathway and its downstream kinases ERK1/2 and AKT in H3255, HCC827, H1975, and A549 lung cancer cells
EGFR↓,
ERK↓,
Akt↓,
mtDam↑, LB (5–15 μM) inhibited the EGFR and MET signaling pathways and induced mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress in HCC827 lung cancer cells, which induced the loss of MMP, release of cytochrome c, and increased expression of casp
MMP↓,
Cyt‑c↑,
Casp↑,
MDM2↓, By inhibiting the expression of MDM2, cyclin B1, CDC2, and CDC25C, LA (10–15 μM) led to cell cycle arrest of H460 and A549 lung cancer cells at the G2/M phase
CycB/CCNB1↓,
CDC2↓,
CDC25↓,
TumCCA↑,
TumCP↓, decreases in the proliferation of lung cancer cells by LA were related to the inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Wnt↓,
β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
Sp1/3/4↓, LA (2–20 μM) inhibited the AKT signaling pathway and the expression of the downstream transcription factor Sp1, which reduced the levels of MMP-1 and MMP-3 and inhibited the migration and invasion of A549 and H460 lung cancer cells
MMP-10↓,
MMP3↓,
TumCI↓,
Imm↑, Activation of the immune system
PD-L1↓, LA (10–50 μM) inhibited the expression of PD-L1 and thereby induced the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in A549 lung cancer cells, which inhibited the phosphorylation of 4EBP1, activated the PERK/eIF2α pathway,
ROS↑,
4E-BP1↓,
eIF2α↓,
PI3K↓, By inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, LA (5–20 μM) activated the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
mTOR↓,
p‑cMET↑, LA (1–50 μM) induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in HepG2 cells by inducing phosphorylation of VEGFR2, c-Met receptor, and PLCγ1 and enhancing the cytosolic Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum, which subsequently induced ROS accumulation
Ca+2↑,
RUBCN↓, LA-induced (5–50 μM) downregulation of PDK1 and rubicon by activating the ULK1/Atg13 signaling pathway and increasing the expression of TSC1/2, PRAS40, CTMP, and PP2A.
ATG13↑,
TSC1↑,
TSC2↑,
PRAS40↑,
PP2A↑,
ULK1/ATG1↑,
THEM4/CTMP↑,
DR5↑, LA activates the death receptor pathway and caspase cascade by increasing the expression of DR3, DR5, and Fas.
Fas↑,
TNFRSF25/DR3/APO3/LARD/TRAMP/WSL1↑,
PKCδ↓, LA also decreases the expression of the survival factor PKCε, p70S6K, and Akt.
P70S6K↓,
VEGF↓, Via downregulation of VEGF-A, LE (7–14 mg/kg) inhibited angiogenesis in cancer tissue in a xenograft mouse model using MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cells
angioG↓,
HK2↓, Moreover, the inhibitory effect of LA (10–50 μM) on the AKT signaling pathway can downregulate the expression of hexokinase 2A and inhibit glycolysis, thereby inducing apoptosis of MKN45 and SGC7901 cells
Glycolysis↓,
TrxR1↓, LA (10–40 μM) can enhance the production of intracellular ROS by inhibiting the expression of thioredoxin reductase-1, which activates the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and induces apoptosis in HCT-116 cells
APAF1↑, By increasing intracellular Ca2+ and ROS levels, decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential, upregulating Apaf-1, caspase-9, caspase-3, and cleaved PARP levels, and elevating the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, LA (10–80 μM) induced T24 cells apoptosis
cl‑PARP↑,
Bax:Bcl2↑,
ABCG2↓, By reducing the expression of BCRP, LA (10–100 μM) reduced the BCRP-mediated efflux of doxorubicin and temozolomide in BCRP-MDCKII cells.
BioEnh↑, Inhibition of BCRP expression can promote increased intestinal (re)uptake of antineoplastic drugs and decrease their hepatic metabolization, thereby enhancing their bioavailability.

3427- TQ,    Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets
ROS⇅, It appears that the cellular and/or physiological context(s) determines whether TQ acts as a pro-oxidant or an anti-ox- idant in vivo
Fas↑, Figure 2, cell death
DR5↑,
TRAIL↑,
Casp3↑,
Casp8↑,
Casp9↑,
P53↑,
mTOR↓,
Bcl-2↓,
BID↓,
CXCR4↓,
JNK↑,
p38↑,
MAPK↑,
LC3II↑,
ATG7↑,
Beclin-1/ATG6↑,
AMPK↑,
PPARγ↑, cell survival
eIF2α↓,
P70S6K↓,
VEGF↓,
ERK↓,
NF-kB↓,
XIAP↓,
survivin↓,
p65↓,
DLC1↑, epigenetic
FOXO↑,
TET2↑,
CYP1B1↑,
UHRF1↓,
DNMT1↓,
HDAC1↓,
IL2↑, inflammation
IL1↓,
IL6↓,
IL10↓,
IL12↓,
TNF-α↓,
iNOS↓,
COX2/PTGS2↓,
5LO↓,
AP-1↓,
PI3K↓, invastion
Akt↓,
cMET↓,
VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓,
CXCL1↓,
ITGA5↓,
Wnt↓,
β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
GSK‐3β↓,
Myc↓,
cycD1/CCND1↓,
N-cadherin↓,
Snail↓,
Slug↓,
Vim↓,
Twist↓,
Zeb1↓,
MMP2↓,
MMP7↓,
MMP9↓,
JAK2↓, cell proliferiation
STAT3↓,
NOTCH↓,
cycA1/CCNA1↓,
CDK2↓,
CDK4↓,
CDK6↓,
CDC2↓,
CDC25↓,
Mcl-1↓,
E2Fs↓,
p16↑,
p27/CDKN1B↑,
P21↑,
ChemoSen↑, Such chemo-potentiating effects of TQ in different cancer cells have been observed with 5-fluorouracil in gastric cancer and colorectal cancer models


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 10 of 10

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 10

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0)

ATG13↑, 1,   ATG16L1↑, 1,   RUBCN↓, 1,   THEM4/CTMP↑, 1,   TNFRSF25/DR3/APO3/LARD/TRAMP/WSL1↑, 1,   ULK1/ATG1↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   HNE↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   Iron↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↑, 5,   ROS⇅, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2)

FTH1↓, 1,   NCOA4↑, 1,   TfR1/CD71↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

ATP↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 2,   CDC25↓, 2,   MMP↓, 3,   mtDam↑, 2,   c-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

AMPK↑, 3,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   ATG7↑, 10,   cMyc↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

Akt↓, 4,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 3,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 3,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 4,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BID↓, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 4,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   DR5↑, 3,   Fas↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   TRAIL↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6)

CaMKII ↓, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,   TSC2↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

cJun↑, 1,   H3↑, 1,   H4↑, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8)

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 2,   ER Stress↑, 3,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9)

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 5,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 8,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 3,   LC3II↑, 3,   p62↓, 2,   p62↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 7,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10)

CYP1B1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 4,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   PCNA↓, 1,   UHRF1↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11)

CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 3,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21?, 1,   P21↑, 2,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12)

4E-BP1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 3,   FOXO↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 5,   mTORC1↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 5,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13)

5LO↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   AP-1↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   DLC1↑, 1,   ITGA5↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   SOX4↓, 1,   TSC1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14)

angioG↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15)

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   CXCL1↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   p65↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19)

PP2A↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20)

CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

ABCG2↓, 1,   BioAv↓, 3,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 3,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 3,   TET2↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

EGFR↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

chemoPv↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   PRAS40↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 214

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

antiOx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15)

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

Inflam↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,  
Total Targets: 7

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ATG7, ATG7
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 Honokiol
1 Citric Acid
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Dandelion Root
1 Kaempferol
1 Licochalcone A
1 Thymoquinone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:986  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=on sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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